List of Azerbaijani inventions and discoveries

Azerbaijani inventions and discoveries are inventions and discoveries by Azerbaijani scientists and researchers, both locally and while working at overseas research institutes.

Science

Mathematics

• Fuzzy Logic. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh (1965).
• Fuzzy Set. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh (1965).
• Fuzzy algorithms. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh
• Fuzzy probabilities. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh
• Fuzzy events. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh
• Fuzzy information. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh
• Fuzzy Control System. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh (1973)

Linguistics

• Fuzzy semantics. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh
• Fuzzy Languages. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh

Oil industry

• Oil in Russia. Farman Salmanov (1961).
• Oil in India. Eyyub Taghiyev (1958)
• Oil in Brazil. Eyyub Taghiyev (1961)
• Offshore oil platform. Agha Aliyev (1949)

Weapons

• S-300 (Favorit). Igor Ashurbeyli
• S-400 (Triumf). Igor Ashurbeyli
• Tectonic weapon. Ikram Karimov (1970)
• F-1 (nuclear reactor). Abbas Chaykhorski (1946)

• Istiglal – a recoil-operated, semi-automatic anti-material sniper rifle.^[1][2]
• Yalguzag – a bolt-action sniper rifle that fires the 7.62×51mm NATO round used by the Azerbaijani Land Forces.

Art

• Shabaka (window) – stained glass windows made by national Azerbaijani masters, without glue or nails.

Folk music

Mugham performers in Baku. From left: tar, daf, kamancha.

• Ashiqs of Azerbaijan
• Jazz-Mugham. Vagif Mustafazadeh (1960).
• Meykhana – literary and folk rap tradition, consisting of an unaccompanied song performed by one or more people improvising on a particular subject.^[3][4]
• Mugham – folk musical composition from Azerbaijan.^[5]

Musical Instruments

• Balaban – a cylindrical-bore, double-reed wind instrument.^[6]
• Nagara (drum) – folk drum with double head that is played on one side with the bare hands.
• Tar – Mirza Sadig (1870).^[7]

Language and literature

• Persian sign language. Jabbar Asgarzadeh.
• School for Muslim girls. Zeynalabdin Taghiyev (1904)

Foods

• Dovga
• Doymenj
• Dushbara – a sort of dumplings of dough filled with ground meat and flavor.^[8]
• Qutab – a thinly rolled dough that may be cooked briefly on a convex griddle.^[9][10][11]
• Shekarbura – Azerbaijani dessert. There are still several of deserts and popular foods of Azerbaijan.^{[citation needed]}
• Azerbaijani pakhlava – an Azerbaijani variant of Baklava.

Sports

• Sur-papakh – traditional equestrian sport.

References

1. "Azerbaijan-produced sniper rifles and armors to be demonstrated at an exhibition in Istanbul". Archived from the original on 2009-01-30. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
2. "International Defense Exhibition Fair (IDEF-2009) was over". Azerbaijani Ministry of Defense. 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
3. Bahl, Taru; Syed, M. H. (2003). Encyclopaedia of the Muslim World. Anmol Publications PVT. p. 25. ISBN 9788126114191.
4. Мейхана - это не «хулиганский жанр», а часть азербайджанского фольклора - режиссер Абдуль Махмудов Archived 2013-10-14 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
5. UNESCO - Intangible Heritage Section. "UNESCO Culture Sector - Intangible Heritage - 2003 Convention". unesco.org.
6. Музыкальная энциклопедия. Баламан. Под ред. Ю. В. Келдыш. Т 1. А — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1973.
7. Four new items inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Unesco.org. Retrieved on 2013-01-01.
8. "Dushbara". qurman.az.
9. Milli mətbəximiz, tarixi, səciyyəvi xüsusiyyətləri (in Azerbaijani)
10. Кутабы (пирожки с зеленью) - азербайджанская кухня (in Russian)
11. Азербайджанская кухня | Кутабы (in Russian)