Political faction within the Australian Labor Party
The Labor Right (LR) , also known as Labor Forum , Labor Unity or simply Unity , is one of the two major political factions within the Australian Labor Party (ALP). It is nationally characterised by liberal economic policies, and competes with the Labor Left faction, which leans toward democratic socialism .[ 12]
Labor Right is composed of autonomous groups in each state and territory of Australia. The groups within the Labor Right come together as a broad alliance at the national level.[ 13] The faction includes members with a range of political perspectives, including centrism , partial privatisation , Keynesianism , Laborism , and social conservatism .[ 14]
State branches
Factional power usually finds expression in the percentage vote of aligned delegates at party conferences. The power of the Labor Right varies from state to state, but it usually relies on certain trade unions, such as the Australian Workers' Union (AWU), Transport Workers Union (TWU), the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA), Plumbing and Pipe Trades Employees Union (PPTEU) and the Health Services Union (HSU). These unions send delegates to the conferences, with delegates usually coming from the membership, the administration of the union or local branches covered by their activists.
State-based factions (national sub-factions) which make up Labor Right include:
New South Wales
Queensland
Australian Capital Territory
Victoria
Labor Centre Unity (AWU: Consisting of Branch Members, Student Clubs, both federal and state members of parliament aligned with the Victorian branch of the Australian Workers' Union, and representatives from the Plumbing and Pipe Trades Employees Union)[ 19] [ 20]
Labor Progressive Unity (The Cons: Consisting largely of Branch Members aligned to and supporters of Labor Deputy Leader Richard Marles and the Transport Workers Union)
Labor Unity (The Shoppies: Consisting largely of branch members aligned to and supports of the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association)
Western Australia
WA Labor Unity (AWU , SDA , TWU ).
Progressive Labor (Consists of AWU , SDA , TWU and CFMEU )[ 21] [ 22] An alliance between WA Labor Unity and the 'Industrial left' unions of WA, formed in 2019 for the purpose of binding at State conferences against some subgroups within WA's Broad left ; such as the UWU . Historically, the MUA and CFMEU have voted at State conferences in alignment with the Broad left.
Northern Territory
South Australia
Labor Unity (dominated by the SDA).[ 23]
Tasmania
Political views
The faction is most famous for its support of Third Way policies such as the economic rationalist policies of the Bob Hawke and Paul Keating governments, including floating the Australian dollar in December 1983, reductions in trade tariffs , taxation reforms such as the introduction of dividend imputation to eliminate double-taxation of dividends and the lowering of the top marginal income tax rate from 60% in 1983 to 47% in 1996, changing from centralised wage-fixing to enterprise bargaining , the privatisation of Qantas and Commonwealth Bank , making the Reserve Bank of Australia independent, and deregulating the banking system.[citation needed ]
Federal Members of the Labor Right
Name
Parliamentary seat
Other positions
State/Territory
Sub-faction/union
Richard Marles [ 24]
Member for Corio
Deputy Prime Minister Minister for Defence
Victoria
TWU, 'Cons'
Dr Jim Chalmers [ 24]
Member for Rankin
Treasurer
Queensland
AWU
Don Farrell [ 25]
Senator for South Australia
Special Minister of State Minister for Trade and Tourism
South Australia
SDA
Tony Burke [ 24]
Member for Watson
Minister for Home Affairs Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs Minister for Cyber Security Minister for the Arts
New South Wales
SDA
Chris Bowen [ 24]
Member for McMahon
Minister for Climate Change and Energy
Amanda Rishworth [ 26]
Member for Kingston
Minister for Social Services
South Australia
SDA
Bill Shorten [ 27]
Member for Maribyrnong
Minister for Government Services Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme
Victoria
AWU
Mark Dreyfus KC [ 24]
Member for Isaacs
Attorney–General
AWU
Jason Clare [ 25]
Member for Blaxland
Minister for Education
New South Wales
Michelle Rowland [ 26]
Member for Greenway
Minister for Communications
Madeleine King [ 28]
Member for Brand
Minister for Resources Minister for Northern Australia
Western Australia
Ed Husic
Member for Chifley
Minister for Industry and Science
New South Wales
CEPU (CWU)
Clare O'Neil [ 27]
Member for Hotham
Minister for Housing Minister for Homelessness
Victoria
AWU
Matt Keogh [ 28]
Member for Burt
Minister for Veterans' Affairs Minister for Defence Personnel
Western Australia
AWU
Anika Wells
Member for Lilley
Minister for Aged Care Minister for Sport
Queensland
AWU
Kristy McBain
Member for Eden-Monaro
Minister for Regional Development, Local Government and Territories
New South Wales
Justine Elliot
Member for Richmond
Assistant Minister for Social Services Assistant Minister for the Prevention of Family Violence
Matt Thistlethwaite [ 29] [ 30]
Member for Kingsford Smith
Assistant Minister for Defence Assistant Minister for Veterans' Affairs Assistant Minister for the Republic
AWU
Emma McBride
Member for Dobell
Assistant Minister for Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Assistant Minister for Rural and Regional Health
Anthony Chisholm
Senator for Queensland
Assistant Minister for Education Assistant Minister for Regional Development
Queensland
AWU
Tim Watts [ 31] [ 32]
Member for Gellibrand
Assistant Minister for Foreign Affairs
Victoria
'Cons'
Glenn Sterle ‡ [ 28]
Senator for Western Australia
Chair of Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport Legislation Committee Deputy Chair of Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee
Western Australia
TWU
Steve Georganas [ 26]
Member for Adelaide
South Australia
Shayne Neumann [ 25]
Member for Blair
Chair of Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Chair of Standing Committee on Procedure
Queensland
ASU
Alison Byrnes
Member for Cunningham
New South Wales
Deborah O'Neill
Senator for New South Wales
Chair of Parliamentary Joint Committee on Corporations and Financial Services Deputy Chair of Select Committee on Work and Care Deputy Chair of Standing Committee of Privileges
New South Wales
SDA
Helen Polley
Senator for Tasmania
Chair of Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement
Tasmania
AWU, SDA
Rob Mitchell
Member for McEwen
Chair of Committee of Privileges and Members' Interests Chair of House Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Resources
Victoria
'Cons'
Catryna Bilyk
Senator for Tasmania
Chair of the Senate Standing Committee of Senators' Interests
Tasmania
ASU, TWU
Peter Khalil
Member for Wills
Victoria
AWU
Milton Dick
Member for Oxley
Speaker of the House of Representatives Chair of Joint Committee on the Broadcasting of Parliamentary Proceedings Chair of Selection Committee Chair of Standing Committee on Appropriations and Administration
Queensland
AWU
Matt Burnell
Member for Spence
South Australia
TWU
Meryl Swanson
Member for Paterson
Chair of Standing Committee on Agriculture
New South Wales
Luke Gosling
Member for Solomon
Chair of Standing Committee on Regional Development, Infrastructure and Transport
Northern Territory
SDA
David Smith
Member for Bean
Government Whip
Australian Capital Territory
Professionals Australia
Raff Ciccone
Senator for Victoria
Deputy Government Whip in the Senate Chair of Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Legislation Committee Deputy Chair of Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee Deputy Chair of Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills
Victoria
SDA “Shoppies”
Dr Daniel Mulino
Member for Fraser
Chair of Standing Committee on Economics
Victoria
SDA “Shoppies”
Josh Burns
Member for Macnamara
Chair of Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights
Victoria
'Cons'
Marielle Smith
Senator for South Australia
Chair of Community Affairs Legislation Committee Deputy Chair of Community Affairs References Committee
South Australia
SDA
Tony Sheldon
Senator for New South Wales
Chair of Education and Employment Legislation Committee Deputy Chair of Education and Employment References Committee
New South Wales
TWU
Dr Mike Freelander
Member for Macarthur
Chair of Standing Committee on Health, Aged Care and Sport
New South Wales
Cassandra Fernando
Member for Holt
Victoria
SDA
Jana Stewart
Senator for Victoria
Victoria
TWU, 'Cons'
Sam Rae
Member for Hawke
Victoria
TWU, 'Cons'
Varun Ghosh
Senator for West Australia
Western Australia
SDA
Andrew Charlton
Member for Parramatta
New South Wales
Sally Sitou
Member for Reid
New South Wales
Dan Repacholi
Member for Hunter
New South Wales
Joanne Ryan
Member for Lalor
Chief Government Whip
Victoria
'Cons'
Michelle Ananda-Rajah
Member for Higgins
Victoria
TWU, 'Cons'
Tania Lawrence
Member for Hasluck
Western Australia
Sam Lim
Member for Tangney
Western Australia
Gordon Reid
Member for Robertson
New South Wales
‡ Sterle was formerly a member of the now-defunct Centre Left.
See also
References
^ a b "NSW CENTRE UNITY" . centreunity.org.au . Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024 .
^ "Queensland Labor Unity" . qldlaborunity.com . Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024 .
^ "YOUNG LABOR UNITY" . Facebook . Victorian Young Labor Unity. 18 June 2021. Archived from the original on 30 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024 .
^ Cooke, Vitoria-Iris Ryan-Elaine (19 July 2024). "STRONGER TOGETHER" . Facebook . Young Labor Centre Unity. Archived from the original on 30 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024 .
^ Massola, James (25 June 2022). "The power behind the PM – who are Labor's powerbrokers in government?" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 17 December 2022 .
^ Jingjing Huo (2009). Third Way Reforms: Social Democracy After the Golden Age . Cambridge University Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-521-51843-7 .
^ "Labor 'Shoppies' still powerful: Senator" .
^ "What's happened to the conservative wing of the Australian Labor Party?" . Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 9 October 2013.
^ Brown, Greg (8 October 2018). "Kimberley Kitching caters for Labor's conservative core" . The Australian .
^ Massola, James (14 February 2021). "What are Labor's factions and who's who in the Left and Right?" . The Sydney Morning Herald .
^ [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10]
^ Massola, James (14 February 2021). "What are Labor's factions and who's who in the Left and Right?" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 27 December 2024 .
^ Hogan, Michael (2009). "Template for a Labor Faction: The Industrial Section and the Industrial Vigilance Council of the NSW Labor Party, 1916-19" . Labour History (96): 79– 100. ISSN 0023-6942 . JSTOR 27713745 .
^ "Locking Out the Left: The Emergence of National Factions in Australian Labor" . jacobin.com . Retrieved 10 November 2024 .
^ McKenna, Michael (31 July 2014). "Left takes over Queensland Labor in historic shift" . The Australian. Archived from the original on 30 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024 .
^ "About Us" . laborforum.org.au . Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019 .
^ "Labor Forum is a growing group of ALP members across QLD who believes that a progressive & practical policy agenda is crucial to the future of QLD Labor" . Facebook . Labor Forum. Archived from the original on 30 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024 .
^ "Contest in ACT comes down to the ALP machine versus genuine locals" . Crikey . 9 April 2010.
^ "Young Labor Centre Action" . Facebook .
^ "La Trobe ALP Club" . Facebook .
^ Butterly, Nick; Delalande, Joanna. "WA Labor's Progressive faction fractures" . PressReader . Retrieved 20 October 2019 .
^ "Historic union pact formed to take on the Left" . The West Australian . 1 April 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2019 .
^ "Liberals' donations double Labor Party's ahead of SA election" . ABC. 11 August 2017.
^ a b c d e "The 12 Labor figures who will do the heavy lifting in government" . Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 14 March 2020 .
^ a b c Tewksbury, Marc. "Labor MP Jason Clare dismisses Otis group" . news.com.au. Retrieved 14 March 2020 .
^ a b c "Labor's new-look shadow ministry" . SBS News . 30 May 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2020 .
^ a b Probyn, Andrew. "The strain within Labor's Left and Right bubbles over as the party wrestles over its future" . ABC News. Retrieved 14 March 2020 .
^ a b c Hondros, Nathan. "WA Labor MPs named as part of pro-coal, right-wing 'Otis Group' " . WAtoday. Retrieved 14 March 2020 .
^ "Shorten stands by Gillard as leader" . 9news.com.au . 26 June 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2020 .
^ Chan, Gabrielle (25 July 2015). "Bill Shorten wins freedom to use boat turnbacks, but leadership split on issue" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 7 November 2020 .
^ "Leaked texts show Somyurek's influence among federal Labor ranks" . skynews.com.au . 15 June 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020 .
^ Ilanbey, Sumeyya (28 January 2020). "Tensions between Labor's Right and Left factions at boiling point" . theage.com.au . Retrieved 7 November 2020 .
Further reading
Cumming, Fia (1991). Mates: Five Champions of the Labor Right . Sydney: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-86373-021-1 . – Paul Keating, Graham Richardson, Laurie Brereton, Bob Carr and Leo McLeay recount events which shaped the Australian labour movement from the 1960s to the 1980s.
Richardson, Graham (1994). Whatever It Takes . Moorebank, NSW: Bantam Books. ISBN 978-1-86-359332-8 . – Graham Richardson recounts his career and outlines the philosophy and operation of the NSW and National Labor Right during his time in the ALP.
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