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Kidder County
Kidder County
County
	The Kidder County Courthouse in Steele
	Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
	North Dakota's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 46°59′N 99°47′W / 46.98°N 99.78°W
Country	United States
State	North Dakota
Founded	January 4, 1873 (created); March 22, 1881 (organized)
Named for	Jefferson Kidder
Seat	Steele
Largest city	Steele
Area
• Total	1,433 sq mi (3,710 km2)
• Land	1,351 sq mi (3,500 km2)
• Water	82 sq mi (210 km2) 5.7%
Population (2020)
• Total	2,394
• Estimate (2022)	2,393
• Density	1.7/sq mi (0.65/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	At-large

Kidder County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,394.^[1] Its county seat is Steele.^[2]

History

The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on January 4, 1873, with areas partitioned from Buffalo County. The county government was not organized at that time, nor was the area attached to another county for administrative or judicial purposes. It was named for Jefferson Parrish Kidder,^[3] a delegate to the United States Congress from Dakota Territory (1875–1879) and associate justice of the territorial supreme court (1865–1875, 1879–1883). The county government was effected on March 22, 1881.

The county boundaries were altered on 1879 with territory partitioned to Burleigh, and in 1885 with territory partitioned from Burleigh County. Its boundaries have remained unchanged since 1885.^[4]^[5]

Geography

The terrain of Kidder County consists of hills dotted with lakes and ponds, largely devoted to agriculture.^[6] The terrain slopes to the east and south; its highest point is a hill near its northwestern corner, at 2,064 ft (629 m) ASL.^[7] The county has a total area of 1,433 square miles (3,710 km²), of which 1,351 square miles (3,500 km²) is land and 82 square miles (210 km²) (5.7%) is water.^[8]

Major highways

Lakes

Source:^[6]

Alkali Lake
Alkaline Lake
Ashley Lake
Big Muddy Lake
Bird Lake
Buffalo Lake
Cherry Lake
Dead Buffalo Lake
Deer Lake
Fresh Lake
Geneva Lake
Harker Lake
Horsehead Lake
Kunkel Lake
Lake Etta
Lake George
Lake Helen
Lake Henry
Lake Isabel
Long Alkaline Lake^[9]
Long Lake (partial)
McPhall Slough
Mud Lake
Pursian Lake
Round Lake
Salt Alkaline Lake
Sibley Lake
Swan Lake
Upper Harker Lake
Willow Lake
Woodhouse Lake

Adjacent counties

Wells County - north
Stutsman County - east
Logan County - south
Emmons County - southwest
Burleigh County - west
Sheridan County -northwest

Protected areas

Source:^[6]

Alkaline Lake State Wildlife Management Area
Dawson State Game Management Area
Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Lake George National Wildlife Refuge
Lake Williams State Game Management Area
Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Slade National Wildlife Refuge
Streeter Memorial State Park

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	89		—
1890	1,211		1,260.7%
1900	1,754		44.8%
1910	5,962		239.9%
1920	7,798		30.8%
1930	8,031		3.0%
1940	6,692		−16.7%
1950	6,168		−7.8%
1960	5,386		−12.7%
1970	4,362		−19.0%
1980	3,833		−12.1%
1990	3,332		−13.1%
2000	2,753		−17.4%
2010	2,435		−11.6%
2020	2,394		−1.7%
2022 (est.)	2,393	^[10]	0.0%
U.S. Decennial Census^[11] 1790-1960^[12] 1900-1990^[13] 1990-2000^[14] 2010-2020^[1]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 2,394 people.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,435 people, 1,059 households, and 722 families in the county. The population density was 1.8 inhabitants per square mile (0.69/km²). There were 1,674 housing units at an average density of 1.2 units per square mile (0.46/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.3% white, 0.9% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 1.9% from other races, and 0.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.9% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 65.8% were German, 21.8% were Norwegian, 8.2% were Russian, 6.0% were English, and 1.7% were American.

Of the 1,059 households, 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.8% were non-families, and 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.77. The median age was 47.2 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,250 and the median income for a family was $47,981. Males had a median income of $35,380 versus $24,330 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,502. About 15.1% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 23.1% of those age 65 or over.

Population by decade

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Allen
Atwood
Baker
Buckeye
Bunker
Chestina
Clear Lake
Crown Hill
Crystal Springs
Excelsior
Frettim
Graf
Haynes
Lake Williams
North & South Manning
North & South Merkel
Northwest
Peace
Petersville
Pettibone
Pleasant Hill
Quinby
Rexine
Robinson
Sibley
Stewart
Tanner
Tappen
Tuttle
Valley
Vernon
Wallace
Weiser
Westford
Williams
Woodlawn

Unorganized territories

Kickapoo
Liberty

Politics

Kidder County voters have traditionally voted Republican. In no national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024).

United States presidential election results for Kidder County, North Dakota^[15]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	1,137	81.33%	238	17.02%	23	1.65%
2020	1,215	83.22%	221	15.14%	24	1.64%
2016	1,111	80.74%	179	13.01%	86	6.25%
2012	870	65.51%	393	29.59%	65	4.89%
2008	752	61.24%	422	34.36%	54	4.40%
2004	902	65.89%	433	31.63%	34	2.48%
2000	837	65.60%	283	22.18%	156	12.23%
1996	691	50.00%	434	31.40%	257	18.60%
1992	739	43.19%	468	27.35%	504	29.46%
1988	1,039	59.00%	678	38.50%	44	2.50%
1984	1,240	68.62%	506	28.00%	61	3.38%
1980	1,474	77.05%	326	17.04%	113	5.91%
1976	954	47.16%	936	46.27%	133	6.57%
1972	1,315	67.06%	557	28.40%	89	4.54%
1968	1,204	61.84%	548	28.15%	195	10.02%
1964	1,104	51.32%	1,047	48.68%	0	0.00%
1960	1,574	64.43%	868	35.53%	1	0.04%
1956	1,523	68.08%	708	31.65%	6	0.27%
1952	2,195	81.93%	468	17.47%	16	0.60%
1948	1,510	63.71%	773	32.62%	87	3.67%
1944	1,397	66.43%	693	32.95%	13	0.62%
1940	2,214	72.31%	837	27.34%	11	0.36%
1936	872	29.74%	1,492	50.89%	568	19.37%
1932	709	25.39%	2,042	73.14%	41	1.47%
1928	1,200	49.94%	1,190	49.52%	13	0.54%
1924	844	39.42%	110	5.14%	1,187	55.44%
1920	1,855	80.69%	336	14.62%	108	4.70%
1916	604	42.81%	650	46.07%	157	11.13%
1912	322	38.61%	218	26.14%	294	35.25%
1908	769	72.55%	242	22.83%	49	4.62%
1904	447	87.13%	53	10.33%	13	2.53%
1900	225	74.01%	70	23.03%	9	2.96%