Karnataka Rakshana Vedike

Karnataka Rakshana Vedike

ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ವೇದಿಕೆ
Abbreviation	KRV
Formation	1999 (26 years ago) (1999)
Founded at	Karnataka
Type	Organization
Legal status	Active
Purpose	Protests for Kannada Language and Karnataka State
Headquarters	Bommanahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Region served	Karnataka
Membership	60,00,000 (6 million) (2012)
Official language	Kannada
President (Shetty Faction)	Praveen Kumar Shetty Hayath kargal
President (Gowda Faction)	T A Narayan Gowda
Website	www.karnatakarakshanavedike.org

The Karnataka Rakshana Vedike, popularly known as, KaRaVe and abbreviated as the KRV (English: Karnataka Protection Forum) is a Pro-Kannada organization located in the state of Karnataka, India. The organization claims to have more than 6 million (as of 2012) members enrolled from around the world spanning to about 12,000 branches across Karnataka in all 30 districts as well as international branches in the US, UK, UAE, Singapore, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia and Malaysia.

Agitations

Belagavi border dispute

See also: Belgaum and Gokak border dispute

The Belagavi border dispute is a dispute involving the Indian states of Karnataka and Maharashtra. Belagavi, currently a part of Karnataka and earlier the erstwhile Bombay Presidency, is claimed by Maharashtra on linguistic grounds. On 11 November 2005, KRV activists daubed Belgaum Mayor Vijay More's face with black paint(and later surrendered to the police)^[1] in the wake of Belgaum City Corporation (BCC) passing a resolution^[2][3] to include the district of Belgaum into Maharashtra, a neighbouring state. Upon his return to Belgaum, Vijay More was served with several show-cause notices by the Government of Karnataka and later dissolved the council.^[4]

Following this incident, in the following year's election, Mrs. Prashanta Budavi, wife of KRV City President Mr. Shantinath Budavi was appointed as mayor of the Belgaum City Corporation. Maharashtra has asked to bring 865 disputed villages including Belgaum under centre's rule until Supreme court's final verdict. N.D Patil, head of legal-committee appointed by Maharashtra government said that Karnataka is intensifying the problem. He added that Marathi people of border region are not able to live with honour and dignity under Karnataka's rule pointing out to the 'unconstitutional' dissolution of Belgaum municipal council and manhandling of Belgaum mayor by Kannada activists at Bangalore.^[5]

Kaveri dispute

See also: Kaveri River Water Dispute and 1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka

Within 20 minutes of the release of the Kaveri Tribunal Award, KRV called for a total bandh (civil strike) in Karnataka. According to the Vedike's claims which were reflected in the press and media, the aim of the bandh was "to make the Centre and the common man realize that the award was not fair to Karnataka." The bandh - originally scheduled for 8 Feb 2007, ultimately happened on 12 February 2007. ^[6] The bandh was considered successful.^[7][8]

On 4 May 2007, about 200,000 activists of the Karnataka Rakshana Vedike (coming from all the 29 districts of Karnataka) and other organizations like the Karnataka Raita Sangha protested in New Delhi against the gazetting of the Kaveri Water Disputes Tribunal Award of 2007. The Vedike presented a memorandum to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, alleging that historical bias by the colonial British administration against the Kingdom of Mysore was responsible for Karnataka being sidelined in favour of other states like Tamil Nadu.^[9]

Hogenakkal project

See also: Hogenakkal Integrated Drinking Water Project and Hogenakkal water dispute

In 2008, KRV activists protested against the proposed Hogenakal water supply project.^[10] by attacking cinema halls screening Tamil movies in Bangalore, and pulling down Tamil movie hoardings and banners. They shouted slogans against Tamil Nadu and M. Karunanidhi (the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu).^[11]

The KRV also threatened to burn Tamil Nadu buses in the State, to use force to stall screening of Tamil movies in Bangalore city and forced television cable operators to stop airing Tamil channels as a protest against Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M Karunanidhi's recent statements on the Hognekkal issue.^[12][13][14]

Jobs for Kannadigas

Implementation of Dr. Sarojini Mahishi Report in Karnataka, which recommends job reservations for Kannadigas in government departments, public sector units and even in the private sector,^[15] has been one of the major demands of Vedike. It continues to protest against the non-implementation of the report.^[16][17]

Reservations at HAL

On 8 July 2011 Karnataka Rakshana Vedike members staged a protest^{[citation needed]} at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) premises demanding reservation for Kannadigas as per the official language policy applicable to all union Government organizations.^[18][19] Following this, Kannada Development Authority (KDA) chairperson Mukhyamantri Chandru also met with HAL officials and insisted on implementing Dr. Sarojini Mahishi report which recommends 100 percent reservation to locals for 'C' and 'D' category posts.^[20] HAL's HR executive director cited ignorance of the fact that even Central Government organizations had to conform to the report's recommendations and assured them of appointing Kannadigas to all of the 677 openings. Besides this, they were also presented facts that 11,262 people of its 15,162 workforce in Bengaluru consisted of Kannadigas.^[21]

Kannada's supremacy in Karnataka

Protest against English

KRV has vehemently opposed what it calls as the imposition of English in Karnataka.^[22] There have been incidents of the Vedike activists blackening English signboards in Karnataka (especially Bengaluru)^[23] citing the old discontinued Govt. of Karnataka rule that all signboards in Karnataka need to have Kannada more prominent than any other language. The Karnataka Shops & Commercial Establishments Act, 1961, under Rule 24-A stated that the name board of every establishment shall be in Kannada and if any other language is used, it should be below the Kannada version. This was later dropped after the High Court Order.^[24] Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike](Greater Bangalore Municipal Corporation) ] also issued notices to establishments that do not comply to this rule may have their licenses revoked.^[25]

On January 5 2024, the Karnataka Cabinet approved an ordinance amending the Kannada Language Comprehensive Development Act, mandating a 60% use of the state's language in signage. The existing law only requires Kannada use in the "upper-half portion" of business name boards. However, Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot vetoed the ordinance and returned it to the State Assembly, asking it to reconsider.^[26]

Hindi imposition protest

In 2006, KRV held an "Anti Hindi-imposition conference" at Yavanika, Bengaluru, on 14 September, which is celebrated as Hindi Divas ("Hindi Day") in Central government institutions of India. The aim of the conference was to discuss plans for countering the imposition of Hindi on Kannadigas and the Central Government's Rajbhasha policy.

The conference was attended by K. Rajkumar, Ashok Doddameti, and chaired by T. A. Narayana Gowda.

T. A. Narayana Gowda vehemently opposed this in his speech, and declared that this imposed feeling of inferiority is fatal for the future of Kannadigas. The conference passed a resolution to "celebrate" 14 Sept as "Anti Hindi-imposition day" every year. Twenty-five Vedike activists were arrested on this day for ransacking the office of All India Radio for airing Hindi programmes in lieu of the usual Kannada programmes even after requests against the same.^[27]

Controversies

Assault on doctors for not speaking in Kannada

A mob led by Ashwini gowda attacked female doctors at Minto hospital for not speaking in Kannada. This led to state wide protests by doctors. Finally 12 members were arrested and released on bail.^[28][29][30]

Stone Pelting on trucks from Maharashtra

In December 2022, Five Maharashtra-registered lorries were attacked near Hirebagewadi allegedly by Karnataka Rakshana Vedike activists. The Karnataka police detained Rakshana Vedike faction leader T A Narayan Gowda and hundreds of activists at Hirebagewadi. ^[31]

Extortion attempts in Bengaluru

After repeated extortion attempts by Karnataka Rakshana Vedike members from their stores, Bengaluru-headquartered printing solutions company Printo filed a complaint against the organisation at the Commercial Street police station after eight KRV activists allegedly threatened to ransack the company’s Infantry Road outlet. The activists allegedly asked Andrew Abishek, Store Manager at the outlet to print 200 photos of the organisation’s former protests and another 200 copies of a four-page brochure, for free. The materials were supposed to be used for a KRV event on November 28-29. The outfit initially created trouble for the company’s Koramangala outlet early this year, saying that it was not printing any materials in Kannada. They gave him a five-page Kannada document saying it should be typed and printed. When he said that we do only printing jobs not typing, they would not understand and threatened to damage the store. Andrew Abishek said that the Vedike extorts money from other shops in Infantry road as well. Though none of the shopkeepers were ready to admit the issue openly, some employees in these shops confirmed the case. A marketing person for some shops in the area said that around 70 shops in the lane are forced to pay money.^[32]

Attack on BBMP Staff

The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) employees were thrashed by the suspected Karnataka Rakshana Vedike (KRV) workers when the former went to remove the illegal posters put up on Nrupathunga Road.^[33]

Tearing of Jain hoardings

In a video that has gone viral on social media, a group of pro-Kannada activists were seen shouting slogans against the exclusion of Kannada in a hoarding that was in Hindi. As the sloganeering continued, several activists were seen climbing a ladder and slashing the hoarding with knives. The incident took place near the Jain temple along Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Road in Bengaluru. According to the Commercial Street Police, the members of the Jain Community had erected a hoarding outside Ganesh Bagh prayer hall regarding Chaturmas, a holy period for the Jain community reserved for fasting and penance. Soon after the video went viral, a member of the federation, Trilok Chand, filed a complaint with the Commercial Street Police station alleging that the pro-Kannada activists were trying to provoke enmity on religious and linguistic grounds. Parmesh Jain, a member of the All India Jain Minority Federation, alleged that this was the fourth incident in a span of one month. Paramesh alleged that pro-Kannada activists had vandalized hoardings outside several Jain temples and prayer halls since the beginning of August in Bengaluru.^[34]

Extortion of money in the name of minister-in-charge

The incident happened during the Karnataka Rajyotsava when Manjunath Loothimath, district president of Karave Praveen Shetty faction, demanded 2 lakhs for Rajyotsava celebrations and had threatened businessman Vijaya Alagundagi that if not, he will tell the district in-charge minister and close the shop. For the two to three years, Manjunath Loothimath had been accused of coming and extorting money in the name of KRV with his accomplices. They threatened businessmen and extorted ₹3 lakh from them. On October 26, businessman Vijaya was called and demanded that he give ₹2 lakh for Rajyotsava. A complaint was filed in the Hubballi police station against eight people including the district president of the Praveen Shetty faction for allegedly extorting money in the name of the district in-charge minister.^[35]

Damaging public property

The members of Karnataka Rakshana Vedike have been damaging the public property on several occasions. Vedike activists claimed to have smeared ink on the Hindi letters at the metro stations in Bengaluru. 36 cases were registered against them and six were arrested.^[36] On September 14, 2018 The KRV activists blackened the milestones written in Hindi on NH 48 near Davangere and signages on other highway stretches.^[37]

See also

• Nativism in Karnataka

External links

• Official Website of Karnataka Rakshana Vedike

References

1. "The Hindu: Ten Vedike Members Surrender". Archived from the original on 5 August 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2007.
2. "The Hindu: Supersession of BCC came as no surprise". Archived from the original on 15 November 2006. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
3. "The Hindu: Belgaum corporation: decision today". Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
4. Frontline - A dispute revived Archived 12 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
5. "Bring border region under centre's rule until problem is solved" (in Marathi). Maharashtra Times. 9 December 2005. Retrieved 29 October 2006. ^{[dead link‍]}
6. Ibnlive.com: Karnataka set for Monday blues, shuts down
7. The Hindu Business Line: Karnataka bandh peaceful
8. The Tribune: Karnataka comes to a halt
9. "The Hindu: Centre urged not to notify final award of Cauvery tribunal". Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
10. "Opposition grows against project near Hogenakkal". Archived from the original on 14 March 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
11. "Stop the work, Tamil Nadu urged". Archived from the original on 1 April 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
12. @ NewKerala.Com News, India
13. "NDTV.com: Karuna presses for Hogennakal project". Archived from the original on 5 June 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
14. Kannada outfits go on a rampage against TN - Sify.com
15. For Kannadigas Only
16. The Hindu Business Line: Pro-Kannada activists demand more jobs for locals in IT sector
17. "The Hindu: `Rasta roko' hits vehicle movement". Archived from the original on 1 May 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2007.
18. "New Indian Express - KDA tells HAL to follow official language policy". Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
19. Sanjevani - ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರ ನೇಮಕಾತಿ ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸಿ ಕರವೇ ಕಾಲ್ನಡಿಗ ಜಾಥಾ
20. ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರಿಗೆ ಮೀಸಲಾತಿ ನೀಡಲು ಎಚ್ ಎಎಲ್ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ
21. Deccan Herald - HAL to provide quota for Kannadigas in appointments
22. The Hindu: Kannada activists deface English signboards^[usurped]
23. "The Hindu: Activists blacken signboards". Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
24. S., Shyam Prasad (21 August 2019). "Mandatory Kannada on signboards? It isn't legal". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
25. Flaunt Kannada or lose licence
26. "Governor rejects ordinance on 60% signage in Kannada". Deccan Herald. 31 January 2024.
27. Oneindia.in: AIR station attacked by Kannada activists
28. "KRV members allegedly assault Bengaluru hospital doctor for not speaking in Kannada". 2 November 2019.
29. "Karnataka Rakshana Vedike activists surrender". 8 November 2019.
30. "Karnataka doctors strike: Kannada activists behind assault surrender before police". 8 November 2019.
31. "Activists of rival groups detained after trucks from Maharashtra pelted with stones". 7 December 2022.
32. "Printing firm calls the cops on Karnataka Rakshana Vedike". 25 November 2010.
33. "BBMP staff removing illegal posters beaten up". 11 June 2016.
34. "Arrest of pro-Kannada activists for tearing Hindi hoarding by Jains turns political". 19 August 2019.
35. "Collection of money in the name of minister-in-charge: Complaint against district president of Karave Praveen Shetty faction". 4 November 2023.
36. "Pro Kannada outfit tars Hindi signs at all 41 metro stations". 21 July 2017.
37. "Karnataka Rakshana Vedike activists blacken Hindi signs on National Highways". 14 September 2018.