Jürgen Elsner (born 22 April 1932) is a German music ethnologist and author.
Born in Finsterwalde, Elsner studied music theory, musicology and Arabic philology at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" and the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. From 1958 to 1964, he was research assistant at the university's Institute for Musicology. In 1964, he was awarded a doctorate with the dissertation Zum vokalsolistischen Vortrag der Eislerschen Kampfmusik.[1] In 1970, he habilitated with the thesis Der Begriff des maqam in Ägypten. Forschung in der DDR in neuerer Zeit.[2] He then taught music history and music ethnology at the Humboldt University in Berlin and Leipzig University. From 1975 to 1993, he was professor of ethnomusicology at Humboldt University, and from 1979 to 1990 he was head of the musicology department.[3]