Justin Guarini

Justin Guarini
Guarini in 2009
Guarini in 2009
Background information
Birth nameJustin Eldrin Bell
Born (1978-10-28) October 28, 1978 (age 46)
Columbus, Georgia, U.S.
OriginDoylestown, Pennsylvania
Genres
Occupations
  • Singer-songwriter
  • actor
  • television host
Years active2002–present
Labels
  • RCA
  • Justice Entertainment
Websitejustinguarini.com

Justin Guarini (born Justin Eldrin Bell; October 28, 1978)[1] is an American singer, songwriter and actor who in 2002 was the runner-up on the first season of American Idol.

Early life

Guarini was born in Columbus, Georgia. His father, Eldrin Bell, is African-American and is the former Chief of Police of Atlanta, and former chairperson of the Clayton County Commission in Clayton County, Georgia. His mother, Kathy Pepino Guarini, is Italian American, and was a journalist for WTVM TV in Columbus, and later for CNN. Guarini was primarily raised by his mother and stepfather, physicist Jerry Guarini, in the Philadelphia suburb of Doylestown, Pennsylvania. He attended Central Bucks High School East.

Career

Beginnings

Guarini's musical experience started at age four when he was accepted by the Atlanta Boy Choir.[2][3] After moving to Pennsylvania in 1985, he joined the Archdiocese of Philadelphia Boys Choir.[4] Throughout his school years Guarini sang in school choirs, and from 1996 to 2000 was the lead soloist in an award-winning a cappella group named The Midnight Voices. The group released an independent album in 1999 with proceeds benefiting a music scholarship fund at Guarini's alma mater, Central Bucks High School East in Buckingham, Pennsylvania. He was a director/performer at the Riverside Haunted Woods in Bridgeton Township, Pennsylvania, in 2001.

His high school and college theatre credits include the lead roles in The Mystery of Edwin Drood, The Little Prince, The Pirates of Penzance, The Taming of the Shrew, and Once on This Island. In addition to singing and stage performing, Guarini plays the piano, guitar, and banjo.

After studying vocal performance and theater studies at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia, Guarini later moved to New York City, where he attended the School for Film and Television. He worked in New York nightclubs, and auditioned for New York Theatre before successfully auditioning for American Idol in April 2002. Shortly after being chosen for American Idol, he was offered a role in the Broadway production of The Lion King. Guarini wrote about his decision between the two offers in his exclusive 2008 blog for the television site, Fancast, stating, "I had attended master classes… I learned Zulu and Sotho phrases, as well as the music from the show. It was a dream almost come true at the time. But, now I knew I was onto something, and I wasn't letting go. I politely declined the offer of a role...". He was also considering a contract offer from an independent record label, but the show's rules prohibited participants from having existing record contracts.

American Idol

Idol judge Simon Cowell praised Guarini's performance in the show's first season, at one early audition telling him "Justin, you know, occasionally you're very privileged when you do a competition like this to hear somebody undiscovered who has a voice like yours", with Guarini ultimately becoming the runner-up to winner Kelly Clarkson in September 2002. Soon after, Guarini signed with American Idol's 19 Management and secured a record deal with RCA. Prior to the American Idol Tour, he was the only contestant asked to appear on The Oprah Winfrey Show, on which Oprah Winfrey told him, "Justin, you have it."

American Idol performances

Week Theme Song Sung Artist Order Result
Top 30 Semi-final Group 2 "Ribbon in the Sky" Stevie Wonder 10 Advanced
Top 10 Motown "For Once in My Life" Stevie Wonder 6 Safe
Top 8 1960s "Sunny" Bobby Hebb 7 Safe
Top 7 1970s "Someday We'll All Be Free" Donny Hathaway 4 Bottom 2
Top 6 Big Band "Route 66" Nat King Cole 2 Safe
Top 5 Burt Bacharach Love Songs "The Look of Love" Dusty Springfield 4 Safe
Top 4 1980s
1990s 		"P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)"
"Get Here" 		Michael Jackson
Brenda Russell 		4
8 		Safe
Top 3 Idol's Choice
Judges' Choice 		"Let's Stay Together"
"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" 		Al Green
Elton John 		2
5 		Safe
Top 2 Finale "Before Your Love"
"Get Here"
"A Moment Like This" 		Justin Guarini
Oleta Adams
Justin Guarini 		1
3
5 		Runner-up

2003–2004: Justin Guarini

His eponymous album debuted in June 2003, coinciding with the single releases of the current second season American Idol top two finalists and the movie From Justin to Kelly, in which Guarini co-starred with Kelly Clarkson. The film was critically panned,[5] while the album sold 146,000 copies. In December 2003 Guarini was dropped from RCA Records.[6]

Guarini had a role in the 2004 pre-Broadway New York Stage and Film Powerhouse Theater workshop/presentation of the musical Good Vibrations at Vassar College. His performance (which included singing, dancing, acting, and playing guitar) landed Guarini an offer to continue the role in the original Broadway production, which he eventually declined.[7]

2005–2007: Stranger Things Have Happened

Guarini co-produced his second album Stranger Things Have Happened, independently released in December 2005 through his own production company, Justice Entertainment, Ltd.. The album of reinvented jazz standards was described by Allmusic as "a successful reinvention... where his natural skills shine", The Philadelphia Inquirer said that "Guarini displays an agile, attractive voice with good phrasing, supported by a sophisticated and funky backing ensemble."

Guarini wrote, co-arranged and recorded a benefit song released with H.H. Gayuna Cealo, and a song for the documentary series Project Everlasting, in August 2006 and featured on the Today Show. The title track from his album Stranger Things Have Happened was also used in the documentary.

From 2007 to 2011, TV Guide Network signed Guarini as permanent co-host for Idol Wrap and Idol Tonight. On-air duties with the network expanded to include guest hosting/appearances on other TV Guide Network shows, hosting movie premiere specials, and serving as a member of TV Guide Network's awards show team with on-air coverage of awards shows such as the Grammy Awards and Emmy Awards.

2008–2009: Revolve

Guarini at the Hard Rock Cafe in Atlanta (2012)

In May 2008, Guarini released an acoustic EP titled Revolve comprising three songs ("Sweet Time", "Rock Bottom", and "When She Cries") co-written and co-produced with Shaun Ingram.

While stepping out to support the opening of The American Idol Experience at Disney's Hollywood Studios[8] in February 2009, Guarini confirmed his impending marriage to his fiancée, Reina Capodici. In an exclusive pictorial of the wedding, People reported that the couple married on September 26, 2009.[9]

2010–present: Acting, hosting and performing

Wicked with Guarini as Fiyero

Guarini became a part of the Broadway community with his 2010 Broadway debut as Carlos in a musical adaptation of Pedro Almodovar's film Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown.[10] Critics called Guarini's debut "surprisingly charming", "captivating" and "extremely likeable".[11][12][13]

Guarini played Will, one of the three male leads in Green Day's rock musical American Idiot performing March 1, 2011, through the show's closing night, April 24, 2011.[14]

On April 26, 2011, his first child with wife Reina Capodici was born.[15] His second child was born on February 25, 2013.[16]

In 2013, Guarini was cast in a modern Broadway production of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet as Paris. After its Broadway run, the live-filmed stage play was released in movie theaters.[17] Guarini joined the Broadway production of Wicked, in the role of Fiyero from February 25 to December 14, 2014.[18][19]

Other stage work includes lead roles in regional productions of Rent, Chicago, Company and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. Original regional productions include Ghost Brothers of Darkland County as one of two feuding brothers in 2012 at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia.[20][21] In It's a Wonderful Life, A Live Radio Play Guarini voiced George Bailey in a 2015 on-stage comedic production.[22]

In 2015, he starred in the New York City Center Encores presentation Paint Your Wagon. Praised by critics,[23][24] Guarini played the outcast Mexican miner. Guarini starred in the 2015 original musical "Moonshine: The Hee Haw Musical" premiering at the Dallas Theater Center on September 2 through October 11,[25][26][27] and Mamma Mia! in 2016.[28] Also in 2016, Guarini was cast in Broadway's new In Transit, the first a cappella musical with book, music and lyrics by Kristen Anderson-Lopez, James-Allen Ford, Russ Kaplan, and Sara Wordsworth.[29]

Guarini participates in Equity staged readings of The Awakening of Angel DeLuna,[30] hosts and/or performs for various Broadway and stage-related benefits,[31][32] and other industry-related events including Broadway on the Hudson,[32][33] the Times Square Tony Awards Simulcast in 2014 and 2015,[34] adding executive producer duties in 2015.[35] He was an executive producer for the 2015 revival of the musical Side Show.

In 2016, Guarini attended the Tony Awards, and co-hosted backstage coverage of the live broadcast in conjunction with BroadwayHD.com.[36][37]

He's also acted in independent film projects such as the drama and action film Fast Girl, The Unknown: Frankie The Squirrel, Mafioso II: The Son and short film Tilt-a-Whirl for the Dances With Films festival.

Since 2015, Guarini has been starring as Lil' Sweet in Diet Dr Pepper television commercials, and web marketing.[38][39][40] In 2016, Dr Pepper "promoted" tunes for a Lil' Sweet "album" with video clips, promotional pictures of the character, and the character's own Twitter page.[41][42] In 2016 Guarini released his exclusive 17 track EP "JG" via PledgeMusic.[citation needed]

In 2021, Guarini starred as Prince Charming in the world premiere of the jukebox musical Once Upon a One More Time.[43] He reprised the role when the musical transferred to Broadway's Marquis Theatre in May 2023.[44]

Discography

Studio albums

Year Album details Peak Certifications
(sales threshold)
US
2003 Justin Guarini 20
  • US sales:146,000[45]
2005 Stranger Things Have Happened
  • Released: December 12, 2005
  • Label: Justice Entertainment, Ltd
 —
  • US sales: N/A
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Other contributions

  • Foreign Shores by David Hughes (featured vocalist) 2009
  • The Awakening of Angel DeLuna (cast album) 2009
  • I Could Use a Drink by Drew Gasparini (featured vocalist) 2012
  • Where the Sky Ends: Music by Michael Mott by Michael Mott (featured vocalist) 2014[46]
  • Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (Original Broadway Cast) 2011
  • Paint Your Wagon (cast album) 2014
  • In Transit (cast album) 2016

EPs

  • Revolve (Acoustic) (May 2008)
  • "JG" (2016)

Songs

  • Did You Know That I Know Your Journey? (2006) (vocals, music, co-produced)
  • Everlasting for documentary Project Everlasting (2006) (vocals, music, lyrics, piano)
  • What You Won't Do for Love for Drivetime Reflections (2010) (vocals)

Filmography and theater

Films

Year Title Role
2003 From Justin to Kelly Justin Bell
2008 Fast Girl Darryl K. Sands

Television

Year Title Role Notes
2011 Wizards of Waverly Place Keith Keith Episode: "Wizard of the Year"
2018 Forgotten Son Aden
2019 Blaze and the Monster Machines Genie (voice) Episode: "Blaze and the Magic Genie"
2023 SuperKitties Cat Burglar (voice) Recurring role
2023 Below Deck Sailing Yacht Himself 2 episodes

Theater roles

Guarini in Ghost Brothers of Darkland County

References

  1. ^ Rose, Mike (October 28, 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 28, 2022 includes celebrities Julia Roberts, Matt Smith". Cleveland.com. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  2. ^ "Atlanta Boy Choir to perform at the Monastery of the Holy Spirit | News". Rockdalecitizen.com. November 24, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  3. ^ "Justin Guarini in world premiere of Stephen King musical". Philly.com. April 24, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  4. ^ "A Comeback for Justin Guarini". TV Fanatic. July 23, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  5. ^ "From Justin To Kelly (2003)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  6. ^ Moss, Corey (December 2, 2003). "Where's Justin Guarini These Days? Not On RCA Records, Apparently – Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV. Archived from the original on February 2, 2004. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  7. ^ "Idol Star Guarini Leaves Company of Good Vibrations". Broadway.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  8. ^ "'American Idol' Alumni Justin Guarini Planning Summer Wedding | Access Hollywood – Celebrity News, Photos & Videos". Access Hollywood. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  9. ^ "American Idol's Justin Guarini Marches Down the Aisle". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  10. ^ Justin Guarini Joins Broadway's Women on the Verge; Casting Complete Archived August 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, August 19, 2010
  11. ^ "Justin Guarini's 'Breakdown' getting a beatdown from theater critics". Content.usatoday.com. November 9, 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  12. ^ Marks, Peter (November 5, 2010). "Broadway's 'Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown' lacks an edge" – via washingtonpost.com.
  13. ^ "Theater review: 'Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown' at the Belasco Theatre | Culture Monster". Los Angeles Times. November 4, 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  14. ^ "Davey Havok, Justin Guarini, Van Hughes Will Be New Leads of Broadway's American Idiot". Playbill.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  15. ^ "Justin Guarini Welcomes Son William Neko". People. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  16. ^ "Justin Guarini Welcomes Son Asher". People. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  17. ^ "Broadway s Romeo and Juliet with Orlando Bloom and Condola Rashad Coming to Fathom Events Network of Movie Theaters Nationwide". The Gilmer Mirror. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  18. ^ Amabile Angermiller, Michele (February 5, 2014). "Justin Guarini Nabs Lead in 'Wicked' on Broadway". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  19. ^ Gioia, Michael (November 20, 2014). "Caroline Bowman and Kara Lindsay Will Be Broadway's New Wicked Witches; Robin De Jesus, Matt Shingledecker to Also Join Cast". Playbill. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  20. ^ Bert Osborne. ""Ghost Brothers of Darkland County" a musical horror story that t". Accessatlanta.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  21. ^ "Emily Skinner, Shuler Hensley, Justin Guarini Set for GHOST BROTHERS OF DARKLAND COUNTY Workshop, 12/5". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  22. ^ a b "Photo Flash: First Look at Justin Guarini, Lauren Molina, Jill Paice and More in Bucks County's IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  23. ^ Isherwood, Charles (March 19, 2015). "Review: 'Paint Your Wagon,' Starring Keith Carradine, Opens at Encores!". The New York Times. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  24. ^ "Theater Review: At Encores!, Paint Your Wagon". Vulture. March 19, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  25. ^ "First Look! Take a Gander at Broadway-Aimed Moonshine: That Hee Haw Musical | Broadway Buzz". Broadway.com. September 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  26. ^ "Photo Flash: Meet the 'MOONSHINE' Cast & Creative Team, Beginning Previews Tonight in Dallas!". Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  27. ^ Blank, Matthew (September 17, 2015). "Drink Up! See Justin Guarini and Rose Hemingway Go Country in Moonshine: That Hee Haw Musical". Playbill. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  28. ^ a b Hayley Levitt (May 31, 2016). "Justin Guarini Joins the Muny Cast of Mamma Mia!". TheaterMania.com. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  29. ^ a b Viagas, Robert (August 30, 2016). "Telly Leung, Justin Guarini Among Cast of A Cappella Broadway Musical in Transit". Playbill. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
  30. ^ Eddie Varley. "Justin Guarini's 'AWAKENING'". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  31. ^ "Wicked Star Justin Guarini and More Join NYCLU's Broadway Stands Up for Freedom". TheaterMania.com. July 11, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  32. ^ a b "Justin Guarini & Mary Testa Set to Host IMAGINE Concert to Benefit Brian Werbel Memorial Fund". www.broadwayworld.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  33. ^ "Justin Guarini & Krysta Rodriguez to Host BROADWAY ON THE HUDSON on 9/27". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  34. ^ "Justin Guarini and Kerry Butler to Host Times Square Tony Awards Simulcast". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  35. ^ "Justin Guarini and Deborah Cox Will Host Times Square Simulcast of Tony Awards". Playbill. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  36. ^ "News: 38". BroadwayHD. June 6, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.[permanent dead link‍]
  37. ^ Matt Smith (June 24, 2016). "16 Fun Facts We Learned on the Tonys Behind-the-Scenes Livestream Show". Huffpost.
  38. ^ "Diet Dr Pepper – Lil' Sweet Self Employed". youtube.com. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015.
  39. ^ Diet Dr Pepper – Lil' Sweet 'Birthday' (2015). YouTube. March 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  40. ^ Beltrone, Gabriel (January 25, 2016). "Diet Dr Pepper's Lil' Sweet Is Back, and Sweet-Talking All Over Your House, in New Ads". Adweek. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  41. ^ "Lil' Sweet". Diet Dr Pepper. Archived from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  42. ^ "Lil' Sweet (@DietDrPepper)". Twitter. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  43. ^ "What's next for Britney Spears fans? A Shakespeare Theatre musical that may be headed to Broadway". The Washington Post. December 10, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  44. ^ Gans, Andrew (February 16, 2023). "Briga Heelan, Justin Guarini, and Aisha Jackson Will Star in Broadway's Once Upon a One More Time". Playbill. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  45. ^ Lisa de Moraes (May 23, 2011). "American Idol finale: After 10 years, the beat goes on". Washington Post. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  46. ^ David Clarke. "BWW CD Reviews: Broadway Records' WHERE THE SKY ENDS: THE MUSIC OF MICHAEL MOTT Awakens Dreamers". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  47. ^ "USATODAY.com – Guarini to star in 'Good Vibrations'". usatoday.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  48. ^ Eddie Varley. "Justin Guarini's 'AWAKENING'". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  49. ^ Brian Scott Lipton (November 10, 2010). "Justin Guarini Is Happy on the Verge". TheaterMania.com. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  50. ^ "Ask a Star: Justin Guarini of American Idiot | Videos". Broadway.com. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  51. ^ "Full Cast Announced for Justin Guarini-Led RENT at Surflight". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  52. ^ "American Idiot's Justin Guarini Will Star in Media Theatre's Chicago". Playbill. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  53. ^ "Talking with Justin Guarini, starring in 'Ghost Brothers of Darkland County' | Radio & TV Talk". Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  54. ^ "Justin Guarini Will Star in Muny Production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  55. ^ "Christian Camargo, Justin Guarini and Roslyn Ruff Join Cast of Broadway Revival of Romeo and Juliet - Playbill.com". Archived from the original on August 4, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  56. ^ "Christine Dwyer, Jenni Barber, Justin Guarini & More to Join Cast of WICKED in February". Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  57. ^ "Highlights From Paint Your Wagon With Keith Carradine, Alexandra Socha and Justin Guarini". Playbill. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  58. ^ "First Look at Keith Carradine, Alexandra Socha, and Justin Guarini in Paint Your Wagon". TheaterMania.com. March 18, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  59. ^ "Photo Call: First Look at Justin Guarini in Bucks County Playhouse Production of Company". Playbill. June 5, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  60. ^ "Justin Guarini, Rose Hemingway & More Will Star in MOONSHINE: THAT HEE HAW MUSICAL at Dallas Theater Center". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  61. ^ Andy Lefkowitz (June 18, 2015). "Justin Guarini Leads Cast of Moonshine: That Hee Haw Musical". TheaterMania.com. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  62. ^ Gans, Andrew (February 10, 2016). "Justin Guarini, Rachel Bay Jones, Michael Rupert, Sally Struthers Set for Reading of First Gentleman Musical". Playbill. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  63. ^ "Justin Guarini, Michele Ragusa and Euan Morton to Lead New Musical CAKE OFF at Bucks County Playhouse". Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  64. ^ Derschowitz, Jessica (August 30, 2016). "In Transit on Broadway: Justin Guarini joins a capella musical cast". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
  65. ^ Meyer, Dan (December 21, 2021). "Read the Reviews for Britney Spears Jukebox Musical Once Upon a One More Time". Playbill. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
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Trabajadores Industriales del MundoIndustrial Workers of the World Sigla IWWSecretario/a general Arella Vargas (enero de 2016 - presente)Fundación 27 de junio de 1905 (118 años)Ideología política Sindicalismo revolucionario Sindicalismo autogestionario Wobblyism[1]​Ámbito InternacionalAfiliados 11275[2]​Sede central Chicago, EE. UU. Sitio web iww.org[editar datos en Wikidata] Manifestación de la IWW en 1914, Nueva York Industrial Workers of the World —Trabaj...

 

Norman Stillman

American historian Norman Stillman, Bar-Ilan University Norman Arthur Stillman, also Noam (נועם, in Hebrew), b. 1945, is an American academic, historian, and Orientalist, serving as the emeritus Schusterman-Josey Professor and emeritus Chair of Judaic History at the University of Oklahoma. He specializes in the intersection of Jewish and Islamic culture and history, and in Oriental and Sephardi Jewry, with special interest in the Jewish communities in North Africa. His major publications ...

Confine tra il Brasile e la Colombia

Confine tra il Brasile e la ColombiaDati generaliStati Brasile Colombia Lunghezza1643 km Dati storiciIstituito nel1907 Manuale Il confine tra il Brasile e la Colombia descrive la linea di demarcazione tra questi due stati. Ha una lunghezza di 1.643 km. Indice 1 Storia 1.1 La linea Apaporis-Tabatinga 2 Caratteristiche 3 Note 4 Collegamenti esterni Storia Una prima delineazione dei confini tra gli odierni territori colombiani e brasiliani fu stabilita dal Trattato di Madrid del 1...

 

Founding of Moldavia

This article is about the founding of the medieval Principality of Moldavia. For the establishment of the modern Republic of Moldova, see Declaration of Independence of Moldova. Part of a series on the History of Romania Prehistory Cucuteni–Trypillia culture Hamangia culture Bronze Age in Romania Prehistory of Transylvania Antiquity Dacia Dacian Wars Roman Dacia Origin of the Romanians Middle Ages (Early) History of Transylvania Banat in the Middle Ages First Bulgarian Empire Second Bulgari...

 

1888 in South Africa

List of events ← 1887 1886 1885 1888 in South Africa → 1889 1890 1891 Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s See also: List of years in South Africa The following lists events that happened during 1888 in South Africa. Incumbents Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Hercules Robinson. Governor of the Colony of Natal: Arthur Elibank Havelock. State President of the Orange Free State: Jan Brand (until 14 July), Pieter Jeremias Blignaut (starti...

Ajahn Lee

Thai Buddhist monk (1907–1961) Phra Suddhidhammaransi Gambhiramedhacarya(Lee Dhammadharo)PersonalBorn1907Ubon RatchathaniDied1961ReligionBuddhismNationalityThaiSchoolDhammayuttika Nikaya order of Theravada BuddhismLineageThai Forest TraditionDharma namesDhammadharoOccupationbhikkhuSenior postingTeacherMun Bhuridatta Students Fuang Jotiko Thai Forest Tradition Bhikkhus Dhammayuttika Nikāya Ajahn Sao Kantasīlo (1861–1941) Ajahn Mun Bhūridatta (1870–1949) Ajahn Waen Suciṇ...

 

Krumkake

Norwegian waffle wrapped into a conical shape after baking Not to be confused with crumb cake. KrumkakeA krumkakeTypeCookiePlace of originNorwayMain ingredientsFlour, butter, eggs, sugar, cream  Media: Krumkake Krumkake (Norwegian: [ˈkrʊ̀mˌkɑːkə], meaning 'curved cake'; plural krumkaker) is a Norwegian waffle cookie[1] made of flour, butter, eggs, sugar, and cream.[2] A special decorative two-sided iron griddle similar to a waffle iron is traditionally ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!