John Gilfillan

This article is about the American politician and lawyer. For the Scottish-born association footballer, see Jock Gilfillan. For New Zealand politician, see John Anderson Gilfillan.

John Bachop "J.B." Gilfillan
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota's 4th district
In office March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887
Preceded by	William D. Washburn
Succeeded by	Edmund Rice
Member of the Minnesota Senate from the 28th district
In office January 2, 1883 – January 3, 1885
Preceded by	John Shaleen
Succeeded by	David Marston Clough
Member of the Minnesota Senate from the 25th district
In office January 4, 1876 – January 1, 1883
Preceded by	John S. Pillsbury
Succeeded by	Albert H. Truax
Personal details
Born	(1835-02-11)February 11, 1835 Caledonia County, Vermont
Died	August 19, 1924(1924-08-19) (aged 89) Minneapolis
Nationality	American
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Rebecca Corse Oliphant (d. March 25, 1884), Hannah Lavinia Coppock
Children	4
Profession	Attorney

John Bachop Gilfillan (February 11, 1835 – August 19, 1924), known as J.B., was a Minnesota politician and lawyer active in the late 19th century.

Early life

Gilfillan was born on February 11, 1835, in Caledonia County, Vermont.^[1] He attended school at Caledonia County Grammar School, followed by Caledonia County Academy. He began teaching school at age 17.^[2] In 1855, he traveled to St. Anthony, Hennepin County, Minnesota to visit his sister, Mrs. John Martin, and decided to stay.^[3]

Career

His first political position was as a member of the region's first school board.^[3] Long a proponent of education, Gilfillan drafted legislation that organized the grade school system in Minneapolis.^[1][4] He was admitted to the bar and began law practice in 1860.^[3] Gilfillan served four terms as the municipal attorney for St. Anthony, Minnesota. By 1863, he was the county attorney for Hennepin County.^[5] He remained in that position for 10 years, although was briefly replaced by George Robinson (from 1867 to 1869).^[5] From 1865 until 1869, Gilfillan was also a city alderman.^[1] Before seeking higher office in 1875, Gilfillan practiced law with Lochren, McNair and Gilfillan.^[1]

Voters placed Gilfillan in his first statewide office in a special election for state senate in 1875.^[1] He served as a state senator for 10 years, first representing Minnesota's District 25 and later District 28.^[1] In 1881 he sponsored a bill to give the Chippewa citizenship and the right to vote.^{[6] [7]} He left the senate in 1884 to pursue national office and was elected to the United States Congress to represent Minnesota's 4th congressional district.^[1][8] He served one term but was not re-elected in 1886 when St. Paul mayor Edmund Rice won. He followed that loss with extensive travel to Europe and the Middle East.^[2]

Gilfillan had been appointed a regent of the University of Minnesota by Minnesota Governor Pillsbury in 1880, and after serving eight years, remained in an advisory capacity. While serving in the Minnesota Senate, he was on the Committee of University Lands and was instrumental in development of the University's Agricultural Experiment Station.^[4] Gilfillan endowed the University of Minnesota with $50,000 in 1901 for student scholarships.^[3] In 1903, Gilfillan was president of the First National Bank.^[3] He continued to work with the bank as a member of its board of directors from 1905 until at least 1907.^[3]

Personal life

Gilfillan was married twice. His first marriage was in Vermont to Rebecca Corse Oliphant in 1870. The couple had four surviving children, three sons and one daughter.^[1] Rebecca died in 1884.^[1] In 1893, he married Hannah Lavinia Coppock in Chicago.^[1][9] She survived him until 1937.^[10] Gilfillan was Republican and a member of the Minneapolis Club, the Minnesota State Bar Association, and the Westminster Presbyterian Church until his death in 1924.^[3][4] He was interred at Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis.^[1]

References

1. "Gilfillan, John Bachop "J.B."". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
2. Progressive Men of Minnesota. Mpls. Journal, 1897. pp. 136–137.
3. Albert Nelson Marquis, ed. (1907). The Book of Minnesotans: A Biographical Dictionary of the Living Leading Men of the State of Minnesota. Chicago: A.N. Marquis & Co. p. 182. Retrieved 2010-06-26.
4. "John B. Gilfillan, Oldest Member of Minnesota Bar and Civic Leader, is Dead". Star Tribune. August 20, 1924. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
5. "History". Hennepin County Attorney. Archived from the original on 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
6. Daily Globe, Feb 18, 1883, p.2, Chronicling America, 2024, Library of Congress [1]
7. Daily Globe, Feb, 19, 1883, p.7, Chronicling America, 2024, Library of Congress [2]
8. "GILFILLAN, John Bachop, (1835 - 1924)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
9. "Descendants of Thomas Ffrench". Retrieved 2010-06-27.
10. "Lakewood Cemetery - Gilfillan". Lakewood Cemetery. Retrieved December 22, 2021.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by William D. Washburn	U.S. Representative from Minnesota's 4th congressional district 1885 – 1887	Succeeded by Edmund Rice