John Croes

The Right Reverend John Croes
Bishop of New Jersey
Church	Episcopal Church
Diocese	New Jersey
Elected	August 30, 1815
In office	1815–1832
Successor	George Washington Doane
Orders
Ordination	March 4, 1792 by William White
Consecration	November 19, 1815 by William White
Personal details
Born	(1762-06-01)June 1, 1762 Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	July 26, 1832(1832-07-26) (aged 70) New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.
Buried	Christ Church in New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.
Nationality	American
Denomination	Anglican
Parents	Jacob Croes and Charlotte Christiana Feigart
Spouse	Martha Crane
Children	8

John Croes (June 1, 1762 – July 26, 1832) was a prelate in the Episcopal Church who served as the first Bishop of New Jersey.

Early life and education

Croes was born on June 1, 1762, in Elizabeth, New Jersey, the son of two German immigrants, Jacob Croes and Charlotte Christiana Feigart. He served in the Revolutionary War as a sergeant and quartermaster. He studied for the ministry of the Episcopal Church and was ordained deacon by Bishop William White in Philadelphia, on February 28, 1790, and priest on March 4, 1792.

Career

Croes was uniformly active and zealous in the service of the church, in both diocesan and general conventions. He first served as rector of Trinity Church, Swedesboro, New Jersey, and was called rector of Christ Church, New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1801, and he also served as principal of Rutgers Preparatory School. During the early decades of the 19th century, he was an enslaver and held at least four people in slavery in his household in New Brunswick.^[1]

Walter Herbert Stowe wrote in 1966, that Croes was symbolic of the Episcopal Church ceasing to be exclusively English, coming from a lower class background, restoring a more democratized and simple Christian character to the episcopate without pomp and circumstance, and rejuvenating the standing of the church in New Jersey.^[2]

He was elected bishop of New Jersey in the summer, and was consecrated at St Peter's Church in Philadelphia on November 19, 1815. He is buried beneath the chancel of Christ Church in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

See also

• Succession of Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States

External links

• Historical material by John Croes from Project Canterbury
• https://web.archive.org/web/20080820044519/http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/~lesk/church/

References

1. "New Jersey Slavery Records · John Croes (1762-1832)". records.njslavery.org. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
2. Stowe, Walter Herbert (1966). "JOHN CROES (1762-1832) "First Bishop of New Jersey (1815-1832)"". Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church. 35 (3): 221–230. ISSN 0018-2486. JSTOR 42973156.