Joeri Rogelj

Joeri Rogelj
Born1980 (age 43–44)
NationalityBelgian
Alma mater
AwardsPiers Sellers Prize (2016)
International Science Council Early Career Scientist Award, Europe (2021)
Scientific career
FieldsClimate change
Institutions

Joeri Rogelj (born 1980) is a Belgian[1] climate scientist working on solutions to climate change. He explores how societies can transform towards sustainable futures.[2] He is a Professor in Climate Science and Policy at the Centre for Environmental Policy (CEP) and Director of Research at the Grantham Institute – Climate Change and Environment,[2] both at Imperial College London. He is also affiliated with the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.[2] He is an author of several climate reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)[1] and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),[3] and a member of the European Scientific Advisory Board for Climate Change.[4]

Education

Rogelj completed an engineering degree at the KU Leuven (Belgium) in 2003, and also obtained a postgraduate degree in Cultures and Development Studies at the same institution in 2005.[2] He completed his PhD in climate physics at Swiss Federal Institute for Technology (ETH Zurich) in 2013 under the supervision of Prof. Reto Knutti on the topic of uncertainties in low greenhouse gas emissions scenarios.[5]

Career

Rogelj started his climate science career in the PRIMAP Research Group at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) in 2009.[6] After obtaining his PhD, he joined the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.[7] In 2018, he joined the Grantham Institute – Climate Change and Environment at Imperial College London.[8]

From 2006 to 2008, Rogelj worked as a project engineer on rural development projects in Rwanda.[2][6]

Research and impact

Rogelj publishes on international climate agreements such as the Copenhagen Accord[9] or the Paris Agreement,[10] carbon budgets,[11][12] emission pathways that limit global warming to 1.5 °C[13][14] and 2 °C,[15] net zero emissions targets,[16] and linkages between climate, sustainable development, and justice.[17][18]

According to the International Science Council, he has pioneered "work on climate change scenarios [that] changed the global conversation around the feasibility of keeping global warming to 1.5°C in advance of the UN Paris Agreement" in 2015.[19]

He serves as a lead author on the annual Emissions Gap Reports from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) that provide annual updates on the gap between country pledges and emission reductions necessary to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement.[20]

He was a contributing author to the 2013-2014 Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),[21][22][23] a coordinating author of the 2018 IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C,[1][24] and a lead author on the 2021 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report.[25]

In 2019, he served as a member of the Climate Science Advisory Group to the United Nations Secretary-General's Climate Action Summit.[26]

Since 2022, he serves on the "European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change" that provides independent scientific advice on EU measures, climate targets and indicative greenhouse gas budgets.[4]

Rogelj also provides scientific evidence for climate change litigation, for example, in support of "Children vs Climate Crisis" in which 16 children from across the world petition the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child to hold five of the world's leading economic powers accountable for inaction on the climate crisis.[27]

Awards and honours

Rogelj received the 2021 Early Career Scientist Award for Europe from the International Science Council (ISC) for the "exceptional impact" his research has had on international climate policy.[19] In 2016, he received the inaugural Piers Sellers Award for "world leading solution-focused climate research" by the Priestley International Centre for Climate.[28] In 2014, he received the ETH Medal for his outstanding PhD thesis[29] and in 2010 the Peccei Award for outstanding work by a young scientist.[30]

Rogelj is a Clarivate Web of Science Highly Cited Researcher in 2019[31] and 2020,[32] recognizing the world's most influential researchers of the past decade, and was ranked 31st in The Reuters Hot List of the World's Top Climate Scientists.[33]

Selected works

  • Rogelj, J., Geden, O., Cowie, A., Reisinger, A., 2021. Three ways to improve net-zero emissions targets. Nature 591, 365–368. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00662-3
  • Rogelj, J., et al, 2018. Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 °C. Nature Clim. Change 8, 325–332. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0091-3
  • Rogelj, J., et al, 2016. Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C. Nature 534, 631–639. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18307
  • Rogelj, J., et al, 2015. Zero emission targets as long-term global goals for climate protection. Environmental Research Letters 10, 105007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/10/105007
  • Rogelj, J., et al, 2015. Energy system transformations for limiting end-of-century warming to below 1.5 °C. Nature Clim. Change 5, 519–527. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2572
  • Rogelj, J., Meinshausen, M., Knutti, R., 2012. Global warming under old and new scenarios using IPCC climate sensitivity range estimates. Nature Clim. Change 2, 248–253. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1385
  • Rogelj, J., et al, 2010. Copenhagen Accord pledges are paltry. Nature 464, 1126–1128. https://doi.org/10.1038/4641126a
  • Rogelj, J., Shindell, D., Jiang, K., Fifita, S., Forster, P., Ginzburg, V., Handa, C., Kheshgi, H., Kobayashi, S., Kriegler, E., Mundaca, L., Séférian, R., Vilariño, M.V., 2018. Mitigation pathways compatible with 1.5 °C in the context of sustainable development, in: Flato, G., Fuglestvedt, J., Mrabet, R., Schaeffer, R. (Eds.), Global Warming of 1.5 °C: An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5 °C above Pre-Industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty. IPCC/WMO, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 93–174. https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/

References

  1. ^ a b c IPCC (2021). "IPCC Authors".
  2. ^ a b c d e "Dr Joeri Rogelj". Imperial College London. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  3. ^ UNEP (25 October 2021). "Emissions Gap Report 2021". Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  4. ^ a b European Environment Agency. "European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change". Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  5. ^ Rogelj, Joeri (2013). Uncertainties of low greenhouse gas emission scenarios (Thesis). ETH Zurich. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-009915210. hdl:20.500.11850/69139.
  6. ^ a b "PRIMAP website". Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  7. ^ IIASA (13 April 2021). "Joeri Rogelj". iiasa.ac.at. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  8. ^ Buttler, Lottie (28 August 2018). ""The next 10 years are critical" - Dr Rogelj, IPCC 1.5°C Special Report author". Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  9. ^ Rogelj, Joeri; Nabel, Julia; Chen, Claudine; Hare, William; Markmann, Kathleen; Meinshausen, Malte; Schaeffer, Michiel; Macey, Kirsten; Höhne, Niklas (2010). "Copenhagen Accord pledges are paltry". Nature. 464 (7292): 1126–1128. Bibcode:2010Natur.464.1126R. doi:10.1038/4641126a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20414291. S2CID 4359678.
  10. ^ Rogelj, Joeri; den Elzen, Michel; Höhne, Niklas; Fransen, Taryn; Fekete, Hanna; Winkler, Harald; Schaeffer, Roberto; Sha, Fu; Riahi, Keywan; Meinshausen, Malte (2016-06-30). "Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C". Nature. 534 (7609): 631–639. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..631R. doi:10.1038/nature18307. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27357792. S2CID 205249514.
  11. ^ Rogelj, Joeri; Schaeffer, Michiel; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Gillett, Nathan P.; van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Riahi, Keywan; Allen, Myles; Knutti, Reto (2016). "Differences between carbon budget estimates unravelled". Nature Climate Change. 6 (3): 245–252. Bibcode:2016NatCC...6..245R. doi:10.1038/nclimate2868. hdl:1874/330323. ISSN 1758-678X. S2CID 87929010.
  12. ^ Rogelj, Joeri; Forster, Piers M.; Kriegler, Elmar; Smith, Christopher J.; Séférian, Roland (2019-07-18). "Estimating and tracking the remaining carbon budget for stringent climate targets". Nature. 571 (7765): 335–342. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..335R. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1368-z. hdl:10044/1/78011. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31316194. S2CID 197542084.
  13. ^ Rogelj, Joeri; Luderer, Gunnar; Pietzcker, Robert C.; Kriegler, Elmar; Schaeffer, Michiel; Krey, Volker; Riahi, Keywan (2015). "Energy system transformations for limiting end-of-century warming to below 1.5 °C". Nature Climate Change. 5 (6): 519–527. Bibcode:2015NatCC...5..519R. doi:10.1038/nclimate2572. ISSN 1758-678X.
  14. ^ Rogelj, Joeri; Popp, Alexander; Calvin, Katherine V.; Luderer, Gunnar; Emmerling, Johannes; Gernaat, David; Fujimori, Shinichiro; Strefler, Jessica; Hasegawa, Tomoko; Marangoni, Giacomo; Krey, Volker (2018). "Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 °C". Nature Climate Change. 8 (4): 325–332. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..325R. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0091-3. hdl:1874/372779. ISSN 1758-678X. S2CID 56238230.
  15. ^ Rogelj, Joeri; Hare, William; Lowe, Jason; van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Riahi, Keywan; Matthews, Ben; Hanaoka, Tatsuya; Jiang, Kejun; Meinshausen, Malte (2011). "Emission pathways consistent with a 2 °C global temperature limit". Nature Climate Change. 1 (8): 413–418. Bibcode:2011NatCC...1..413R. doi:10.1038/nclimate1258. hdl:1874/314034. ISSN 1758-678X.
  16. ^ Rogelj, Joeri; Schaeffer, Michiel; Meinshausen, Malte; Knutti, Reto; Alcamo, Joseph; Riahi, Keywan; Hare, William (2015-10-01). "Zero emission targets as long-term global goals for climate protection". Environmental Research Letters. 10 (10): 105007. Bibcode:2015ERL....10j5007R. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/10/105007. hdl:20.500.11850/108056. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 44735387.
  17. ^ Rogelj, Joeri; McCollum, David L.; Riahi, Keywan (2013). "The UN's 'Sustainable Energy for All' initiative is compatible with a warming limit of 2 °C". Nature Climate Change. 3 (6): 545–551. Bibcode:2013NatCC...3..545R. doi:10.1038/nclimate1806. ISSN 1758-678X.
  18. ^ Robiou du Pont, Yann; Jeffery, M. Louise; Gütschow, Johannes; Rogelj, Joeri; Christoff, Peter; Meinshausen, Malte (2017). "Equitable mitigation to achieve the Paris Agreement goals". Nature Climate Change. 7 (1): 38–43. Bibcode:2017NatCC...7...38R. doi:10.1038/nclimate3186. hdl:10044/1/78110. ISSN 1758-678X.
  19. ^ a b International Science Council. "Profiles - Joeri Rogelj". ISC Website. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  20. ^ Emissions Gap Report 2020. United Nations. 2020. ISBN 978-92-807-3812-4. OCLC 1295582713.
  21. ^ IPCC (2013). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  22. ^ IPCC (2014). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). AR5 Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  23. ^ IPCC. "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). AR5 Synthesis Report. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  24. ^ Rogelj, J. Shindell, D. Jiang, K. Fifita, S. Forster, P. Ginzburg, V. Handa, C. Kheshgi, H. Kobayashi, S. Kriegler, E. Mundaca, L. Seferian, R. Vilarino, M.V. Calvin, K. Edelenbosch, O. Emmerling, J. Fuss, S. Gasser, T. Gillet, N. He, C. Hertwich, E. Höglund-Isaksson, L. Huppmann, D. Luderer, G. Markandya, A. McCollum, D. Millar, R. Meinshausen, M. Popp, A. Pereira, J. Purohit, P. Riahi, K. Ribes, A. Saunders, H. Schadel, C. Smith, C. Smith, P. Trutnevyte, E. Xiu, Y. Zickfeld, K. Zhou (2018). Chapter 2: Mitigation pathways compatible with 1.5°C in the context of sustainable development. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. OCLC 1143714180.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ I., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group (2021). Climate change 2021 the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. OCLC 1295500564.
  26. ^ World Meteorological Organisation (2019). "United in Science. High-level synthesis report of latest climate science information convened by the Science Advisory Group of the UN Climate Action Summit 2019" (PDF). Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  27. ^ Rogelj, Joeri (September 2019). "APPENDIX B: Climate physics consequences of further delay in achieving CO2 emissions reductions and intergenerational fairness, Grantham Institute of Science Brief" (PDF). ChildrenVsClimateCrisis. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  28. ^ Priestley International Centre for Climate (15 June 2016). "First Piers Sellers Prizes awarded". Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  29. ^ IIASA (9 January 2015). "Joeri Rogelj awarded ETH Medal for thesis on climate science".
  30. ^ IIASA (18 March 2021). "Awards for YSSP Participants". Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  31. ^ Clarivate (2019). "Highly Cited Researchers". Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  32. ^ Clarivate (2020). "Highly Cited Researchers". Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  33. ^ "The Reuters Hot List". Reuters. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022.

Read other articles:

Teddy Riner

Teddy Riner Cannes 2016 Persoonlijke informatie Volledige naam Teddy Pierre-Marie Riner Bijnaam Teddy Bear Teddy Winner Geboortedatum 7 april 1989 Geboorteplaats Les Abymes Nationaliteit  Frankrijk Lengte 2,04 m Gewicht 150 kg Sportieve informatie Discipline judo Onderde(e)l(en) zwaargewicht Eerste titel Europees jeugdkampioen judo (zwaargewicht) 2006 Olympische Spelen 3 2008 - 1 2012 - 1 2016 - 3 2020 Portaal    Sport Teddy Riner (Les Abymes, 7 april 1989) is een Franse judoka...

 

James Douglas, 3. Earl of Morton

Wappen des Earl of Morton James Douglas, 3. Earl of Morton (* vor 1495; † Dezember 1548) war ein schottischer Adliger aus der Familie Douglas. James Douglas war ein Sohn von John Douglas, 2. Earl of Morton und dessen Gemahlin Janet Crichton. Beim Tod seines Vaters, 1513, beerbte er diesen als 3. Earl of Morton 1513. Spätestens 1507 heiratete er Katherine Stewart (um 1494–um 1554), eine uneheliche Tochter des schottischen Königs Jakob IV. aus dessen Verbindung mit Marion Boyd. Da der Ear...

 

Roblox

RobloxLogo sejak 2022Informasi produksiPengembangRoblox CorporationPenerbitRoblox CorporationPengarahDavid Baszucki, Erik Cassel[1] Data permainanPlatformWindows, macOS, iOS, Android, Xbox OneGenreSistem pembuatan game, multiplayer online secara masifModePemain tunggal, multipemain PerilisanTanggal rilisPC 1 September 2006[2][3]iOS11 Desember 2012[4]Android16 Juli 2014[5]Xbox One20 November 2015[6]Portal permainan videoL • B • PWBa...

A.S. Roma musim 1998–1999

RomaMusim 1998–99PresidenFranco SensiManajerZdeněk ZemanStadionStadio OlimpicoSerie A5Coppa Italia16 BesarUEFA CupPerempat finalPencetak gol terbanyakLiga: Marco Delvecchio (18)Seluruh kompetisi: Marco Delvecchio (18) Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga ← 1997–98 1999–2000 →Associazione Sportiva Roma dengan manajer Zdeněk Zeman masih menerapkan pola menyerang 4-3-3. Penyerang Marco Delvecchio, Francesco Totti, dan Paulo Sergio total mencetak 42 gol dan membawa Roma sebagai...

 

École centrale de Marseille

Engineering education in France This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ecole Centrale de MarseilleMottoNous avons un monde...

 

No. 692 Squadron RAF

Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force No. 692 (Fellowship of the Bellows) Squadron RAFActive1 January 1944 – 20 September 1945Country United KingdomBranch Royal Air ForceRoleLight Bomber SquadronPart ofNo. 8 Group RAF, Bomber CommandNickname(s)Fellowship of the BellowsMotto(s)Latin: Polus Dum Sidera Pascet(Translation: So long as the sky shall feed the stars)[1][2]CommandersNotablecommandersS/Ldr. (then) S.D. Watts, the first pilot to drop a 4,000 lbs Cook...

Lada Bulakh

Ukrainian politician (born 1976) Lada Bulakh Lada Valentynivna Bulakh (born 11 February 1976) is a Ukrainian public and political figure. People’s Deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 9th convocation.[1] Early life and education Lada Bulakh graduated from the Kyiv Institute of Cultural and Social Relations (faculties of psychology and sociology).[2] She studied at the National Academy of Labor and Social Management. Bulakh received a diploma from the International ...

 

Gomenasai (t.A.T.u. song)

2006 single by t.A.T.u.GomenasaiSingle by t.A.T.u.from the album Dangerous and Moving ReleasedApril 17, 2006[1]RecordedFebruary — May 2005StudioJaggo Studios (partly)GenrePopLength3:43LabelInterscopeSongwriter(s)Martin KierszenbaumProducer(s)Martin Kierszenbaum, Robert OrtonT.A.T.u. singles chronology Lyudi Invalidy (2005) Gomenasai (2006) Beliy Plaschik (2007) Music videoGomenasai on YouTube Gomenasai (mispronunciation of Japanese: ごめんなさい, romanized: Gomen nasai, l...

 

Columbarium (gastropod)

Genus of gastropods Columbarium A shell of Columbarium wormaldi Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass: Caenogastropoda Order: Neogastropoda Family: Columbariidae Genus: Columbariumvon Martens, 1881[1] Type species Pleurotoma (Columbarium) spinicinctum Martens, 1881 Synonyms[2] Pleurotoma (Columbarium) Martens, 1881 Columbarium is a genus of deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Columbar...

Alexander Bogen

Jewish artist and partisan Alexander BogenAlexander BogenBornAlexander Katzenbogen24 January 1916Tartu, Estonia, Russian EmpireDied20 October 2010(2010-10-20) (aged 94)Tel Aviv, IsraelNationalityPolish-IsraeliEducationWilno University Academie des Beaux ArtsKnown forPainting, Sculpture, Book Illustration and for being a partisan through the HolocaustNotable workApocalipseMovementSocial realism, lyrical abstraction, abstract expressionism, tachisme[1] Alexander Bogen (Hebrew:...

 

Pavel Trávníček

Czech actor (born 1950) Pavel TrávníčekPavel Trávníček in 2013Born (1950-10-26) October 26, 1950 (age 73)Konice, Czechoslovakia (today Czech Republic)OccupationActorYears active1971–present Pavel Trávníček (born October 26, 1950) is a Czech actor. He has appeared in more than 70 film and television productions since 1971, most of them produced in Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic, occasionally in Germany. Trávníček is probably best-known for his starring role as the Prince...

 

Family cookbooks

Books which contain a variety of recipes collected by specific families Cheesecake recipe from a family cookbook Family cookbooks are books which contain a variety of recipes collected by specific families. Whilst these cookbooks are sometimes later published, the concept is of a commonplace book where useful recipes are retained and passed on to later generations.[1] The recipes can be developed by the family or collated from other sources – and may be so familiar to the family tha...

Daman District, Afghanistan

District in Kandahar Province, AfghanistanDaman District دامان ولسوالۍDistrictCountry AfghanistanProvinceKandahar ProvinceCenterTown of DamanPopulation (2006) • Total30,700Time zone+ 4.30 31°12′N 65°48′E / 31.2°N 65.8°E / 31.2; 65.8 Daman District is situated in the central part of the Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. It borders Panjwai and Kandahar districts to the west, Shah Wali Kot District to the north, Zabul Province to th...

 

Brauerei Fohrenburg

Brauerei Fohrenburg GmbH & Co KG Rechtsform GmbH & Co KG Gründung 1881 Sitz Bludenz Mitarbeiterzahl 106 (2013) Umsatz 20,45 Mio. € (2013)[1] Branche Bierbrauerei Website www.fohrenburger.at Die Brauerei Fohrenburg GmbH & Co KG ist eine Bierbrauerei in Bludenz. Im September 2022 wurde das Fohrenburger Jubiläum in München beim European Beer Star Award mit Gold ausgezeichnet.[2] Nachdem die zum Heineken-Konzern gehörende Brau Union Österreich AG bereits seit me...

 

Lilium regale

Species of plant Lilium regale Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Order: Liliales Family: Liliaceae Subfamily: Lilioideae Tribe: Lilieae Genus: Lilium Species: L. regale Binomial name Lilium regaleE.H.Wilson Synonyms[1][2] Lilium myriophyllum E.H. Wilson 1905, illegitimate homonym not Franch. 1892 Detail of flower Lilium regale, called the regal lily,[3] royal lily,[4] king's lily,[5] ...

Banana industry

Agricultural sector A banana plantation in St. Lucia The banana industry is an important part of the global industrial agrobusiness. About 15% of the global banana production goes to export and international trade for consumption in Western countries.[1] They are grown on banana plantations primarily in the Americas.[2] Ecological impact Further information: Environmental impact of agriculture and Dirty dozen (Stockholm Convention) As is the case with all monocultures, the int...

 

Kalender Julius

Ada usul agar Kalender Julius diganti judulnya dan dipindahkan ke Kalender Yulius (Diskusikan). Kalender Julius. Kalender Julius atau Kalender Julian diusulkan oleh astronom Sosigenes, diberlakukan oleh Julius Caesar sejak 1 Januari 45 sebelum Masehi. Setiap 3 tahun terdapat 365 hari, setiap tahun ke-4 terdapat 366 hari. Terlambat 1 hari dari ekuinoks setiap 128 tahun. Kalender ini merupakan tahun syamsiah (matahari) dengan jumlah hari tetap setiap bulannya, dan disisipi satu hari tiap 4 ...

 

Parc Naturel Régional de la Chartreuse

Chartreuse Regional Nature ParkChamechaude summit shrouded in mist Park logoLocationRhône-AlpesArea767 km2 (296 sq mi)Established1995Named forChartreuse MountainsGoverning bodyFédération des parcs naturels régionaux de France Parc Naturel Régional de la Chartreuse (Chartreuse Regional Nature Park) is a regional nature park located in the region Rhône-Alpes between Chambéry, Grenoble and Voiron, on the border of the departments of Isère and Savoie. It is based on th...

List of New Zealand by-elections

By-elections in New Zealand By-elections in New Zealand occur to fill vacant seats in the House of Representatives. The death, resignation, or expulsion of a sitting electorate MP can cause a by-election. (Note that list MPs do not have geographic districts for the purpose of provoking by-elections – if a list MP's seat becomes vacant, the next person on his or her party's list fills the position.) Historically, by-elections were often caused by general elections being declared void. Backgr...

 

Donald V. Bennett

United States Army general For other people named Don Bennett, see Don Bennett (disambiguation). This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Donald V. BennettGeneral Donald V. BennettBorn(1915-05-09)May 9, 1915Lakeside, Ohio, USDiedNovember 28, 2005(2005-11-28) (aged 90)Asheville, Nor...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!