Jirisan (TV series)

Jirisan
Promotional poster
Also known as
  • Cliffhanger[1]
  • Mountain Jiri[2]
Hangul
지리산
Hanja
智異山
Literal meaningMount Jiri
Revised RomanizationJirisan
Genre
Created byKim Je-hyeon (tvN)[3]
Developed byStudio Dragon
Written byKim Eun-hee
Directed byLee Eung-bok
Starring
Narrated byRyu Seung-ryong
ComposerGaemi (Music manager)
Country of originSouth Korea
Original languageKorean
No. of seasons1
No. of episodes16
Production
Executive producers
  • Joo Jae-hyun
  • Choi Ho-seong (CP)
  • Kwak Ji-sang (CP)
Producers
  • Lee Sang-baek
  • Kim Young-gyu
  • Park Ho-sik
  • Kim Ki-yoon
  • Jo Do-yeon
Production locationJirisan National Park
Editor
  • Kim Woo-seol
Running time60–90 minutes
Production companies
Budget₩32 billion[5][6]
(~US$27.4 million)
Original release
NetworktvN
ReleaseOctober 23 (2021-10-23) –
December 12, 2021 (2021-12-12)

Jirisan (Korean: 지리산) is a 2021 South Korean television series starring Jun Ji-hyun and Ju Ji-hoon. It is named after the eponymous mountain in South Korea and has been promoted as "tvN's 15th Anniversary Special Drama".[7][1] It premiered on tvN on October 23 to December 12, 2021, and aired every Saturday and Sunday at 21:00 (KST). The series is available for streaming on iQIYI worldwide, and on Viki and Netflix in selected territories.[8]

Synopsis

Set against the backdrop of towering views of Mount Jiri, it depicts the story of rangers and other employees of the Jirisan National Park who climb through the mysterious and unexplored regions of the mountain, trying to rescue the survivors and lost trekkers. The drama is centered around a mystery surrounding the mountain's many visitors - those who come to kill, and those who come to end their lives.

Cast and characters

Main

Nicknamed "Mountain Ghost God" and "Devil Seo" by her colleagues, she is the park's top ranger, who instinctively knows how to navigate the trails of the mountains. Her experience has made her knowledgeable enough to track down a lost hiker based on just a single leaf or blade of grass. In spite of this, she views the mountain as a dreadful place and had yearned to leave, but eventually stayed for her grandmother. Her cynical view of the mountain begins to change after she meets rookie ranger Hyun-jo, to whom she becomes a partner and confidante. She is 35-38 years old through the series.
A military academy graduate who once rose to the rank of a captain. He harbors a deep secret that he cannot tell anyone. After encountering an incident on Mount Jiri, he began to see incomprehensible visions of deaths occurring on the mountain. Believing this is the mountain's calling for him to save them, he becomes a ranger. As he travels the mountains with senior ranger Yi-kang, they become true partners to the extent of entrusting each other with their own lives. He later discovers something terrifying hidden in Mount Jiri, and this begins to alter his view of the beautiful mountains, and the people there. He is 34-37 years old through the series.

Supporting

Haedong Branch and Bidam Shelter

The head of the branch office of the park who has spent most of his life working as a park ranger. He is honest to a fault and has a strong sense of duty for his job. Despite being widely respected as a ranger, he had failed to be there for his family when they needed him. His family eventually left him, and the mountain is all he is left with. So he further dedicates his life to rescuing others and sees the lives of his subordinates as his responsibility.
An extremely realistic ranger who lives by the motto, "I need to take care of myself before I can take care of others". As such, he makes sure to take all his vacation days, does his job right on the clock and disappears right before he's dismissed. Under the surface, he has a good heart and has a deep camaraderie with the other rangers.

Jeonbuk Office

People in Haedong Village

  • Kim Young-ok as Lee Moon-ok, Yi-kang's grandmother and owner of a restaurant in the village.[10]
  • Jeon Seok-ho as Kim Woong-soon, a police officer.[10]
  • Han Dong-ho as Park Soon-kyung

Extended

Special appearances

Production

Development

Jirisan is created by director Lee Eung-bok and writer Kim Eun-hee. Writer Kim Eun-hee based the story of Jirisan on her interviews with national park workers. Kim said in an interview, "When I wrote Jirisan at the beginning, it didn't focus on rangers. I was more interested in stories about mountaineers. However, I was more intrigued about their work after interviewing them."[25]

Casting

On March 3, 2020, it was reported that Jun Ji-hyun was in talks to star in Kim Eun-hee's new television series.[26][27] On September 4, it was officially confirmed that Jun would star alongside Ju Ji-hoon.[28] Sung Dong-il and Oh Jung-se officially joined the main cast on September 10.[29]

Filming

Principal photography for the drama began on September 18, 2020, at Sannae-myun in Namwon, Jeonbuk.[30] The first outdoor shoot was held on October 29.[31] Production was halted from December 8 to 20 due to the rise in COVID-19 cases in South Korea.[32] Filming was completed in June 2021.[33] Jirisan is the first television series to be filmed at Jirisan National Park.[1]

Broadcasting

Jirisan was filmed with a budget of ₩32 billion (~US$27.4 million).[34] In 2020, iQIYI attained its overseas distribution rights for over ₩25 billion, around 80% of the production costs.[35][36] On September 25, 2021, tvN announced the series would air from October 23, on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:00 (KST).[7]

Original soundtrack

Jirisan
Soundtrack album by
Various Artists
Released2021
GenreSoundtrack
Language
Label

All credits were adapted from Melon.

Part 1

Released on October 24, 2021 (2021-10-24)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."Destiny"
  • Lee Jun-hwa
  • Gaemi
  • Lee Jun-hwa
Kim Feel3:37
2."Destiny" (Inst.) 
  • Gaemi
  • Lee Jun-hwa
 3:37
Total length:7:14

Part 2

Released on October 30, 2021 (2021-10-30)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."Memories"
  • Gaemi
  • Lee Jun-hwa
  • Gaemi
  • Lee Jun-hwa
Gaho3:26
2."Memories" (Inst.) 
  • Gaemi
  • Lee Jun-hwa
 3:26
Total length:6:52

Part 3

Released on November 6, 2021 (2021-11-06)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."Falling" (시간의 틈 사이로)Shim Hyeon-boGaemiKim Jong-wan (Nell)4:00
2."Falling" (Inst.) Gaemi 4:00
Total length:8:00

Part 4

Released on November 7, 2021 (2021-11-07)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."Yours"
  • Gaemi
  • JIDA
GaemiJin (BTS)4:24
2."Yours" (Inst.) Gaemi 4:24
Total length:8:49

Part 5

Released on November 14, 2021 (2021-11-14)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."In Color" (물들인다)Gadeul
  • Gaemi
  • Park Jeong-hwan
Lee So-ra3:49
2."In Color" (Inst.) 
  • Gaemi
  • Park Jeong-hwan
 3:49
Total length:7:38

Part 6

Released on November 20, 2021 (2021-11-20)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."Stay"JIDAGaemiO3ohn3:40
2."Stay" (Inst.) Gaemi 3:40
Total length:7:21

Part 7

Released on November 21, 2021 (2021-11-21)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."Our Road"GadeulGaemiRothy3:41
2."Our Road" (Inst.) Gaemi 3:41
Total length:7:22

Part 8

Released on November 28, 2021 (2021-11-28)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."Little Garden" (나의 작은 정원)Lee Joo-hyeong (MonoTree)
  • Gaemi
  • Lee Joo-hyeong (MonoTree)
  • Jun.p (MonoTree)
Taeyeon4:09
2."Little Garden" (Inst.) 
  • Gaemi
  • Lee Joo-hyeong (MonoTree)
  • Jun.p (MonoTree)
 4:09
Total length:8:18

Part 9

Released on December 4, 2021 (2021-12-04)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."Always With You" (늘 곁에서 지금처럼)Paul KimGaemiPaul Kim3:26
2."Always With You" (Inst.) Gaemi 3:26
Total length:6:52

Part 10

Released on December 5, 2021 (2021-12-05)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."I′m Coming Home"
  • Gaemi
  • Gadeul
GaemiJukjae4:06
2."I′m Coming Home" (Inst.) Gaemi 4:06
Total length:8:12

Part 11

Released on December 11, 2021 (2021-12-11)[37]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."Valley of the Shadow"Kim EanaGaemiLee Seung-yeol3:38
2."Valley of the Shadow" (Inst.) Gaemi 3:38
Total length:7:16

Part 12

Released on December 12, 2021 (2021-12-12)[37]
No.TitleMusicArtistLength
1."Harmony of Leaves"
  • Gaemi
  • Leto
Henry feat. Park Jin-woo3:28
Total length:3:28

Viewership

A 9.1% viewership rating was recorded nationwide for the series' first episode, making it the highest premiere rating on the network for a series on its first season, and the second overall after Hospital Playlist 2.[38]

Jirisan : South Korea viewers per episode (millions)
SeasonEpisode numberAverage
12345678910111213141516
12.3202.5861.9732.1741.9512.1241.9381.9741.8562.0271.7432.0031.7871.9001.8292.2842.029
Source: Audience measurement performed nationwide by Nielsen Korea[39]
Average TV viewership ratings
Ep. Original broadcast date Average audience share
(Nielsen Korea)[39]
Nationwide Seoul
1 October 23, 2021 9.097% (1st) 9.671% (1st)
2 October 24, 2021 10.663% (1st) 12.226% (1st)
3 October 30, 2021 7.850% (1st) 8.141% (1st)
4 October 31, 2021 9.384% (1st) 10.348% (1st)
5 November 6, 2021 7.966% (1st) 8.055% (1st)
6 November 7, 2021 8.922% (1st) 9.507% (1st)
7 November 13, 2021 7.870% (1st) 8.476% (1st)
8 November 14, 2021 7.908% (1st) 9.076% (1st)
9 November 20, 2021 7.762% (1st) 8.467% (1st)
10 November 21, 2021 8.261% (1st) 9.054% (1st)
11 November 27, 2021 7.562% (1st) 8.009% (1st)
12 November 28, 2021 8.105% (1st) 8.656% (1st)
13 December 4, 2021 7.741% (1st) 8.978% (1st)
14 December 5, 2021 8.212% (1st) 8.626% (1st)
15 December 11, 2021 7.636% (1st) 8.243% (1st)
16 December 12, 2021 9.225% (1st) 10.114% (1st)
Average 8.385% 9.103%
  • In the table above, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings.
  • This drama airs on a cable channel/pay TV which normally has a relatively smaller audience compared to free-to-air TV/public broadcasters (KBS, SBS, MBC and EBS).

References

  1. ^ a b c Ko, Dong-hwan (August 31, 2020). "Korean 'Cliffhanger' drama first to be filmed at Mount Jiri". The Korea Times. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  2. ^ "Mountain Jiri". AStory. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  3. ^ star, Y. T. N. (January 9, 2021). [Y메이커] CJ ENM 김제현 상무 "tvN, 전지현·주지훈 첫 만남… 조인성 예능기대" [[Y Maker] CJ ENM Managing Director Je-hyeon Kim “tvN, Jun Ji-hyun and Ju Ji-hoon first meeting… Looking forward to Jo In-sung’s variety show”]. YTN star (in Korean). Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  4. ^ "[단독]전지현X주지훈 '지리산', 휴지기 마치고 26일 촬영 재개" [[Exclusive] Jun Ji-hyun X Ju Ji-hoon's 'Mountain Jirisan' resumes filming on the 26th after a hiatus]. Star News (in Korean). January 25, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021 – via Naver.
  5. ^ "중국선 방영도 못 하는데… 왜 한국 드라마에 투자할까". 한Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). January 11, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  6. ^ Kim, Hee-kyung (January 31, 2021). "호화 캐스팅에 수백억 제작비…'텐트폴' 드라마 전쟁". The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  7. ^ a b Lee, Gyu-lee (September 25, 2021). "TV series 'Jirisan' to premiere on Oct. 23". The Korea Times. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  8. ^ Schwartz, William (October 10, 2020). ""Jirisan" to Be Simulcast Worldwide". HanCinema. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  9. ^ "Kim Doyeon to Star in Jirisan". HanCinema. February 23, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Lee, Hyeon-joo (September 11, 2020). "조한철·전석호·이가섭·고민시·주민경·김영옥, '지리산' 합류" [Jo Han-cheol, Jeon Seok-ho, Lee Ga-seop, Go Min-si, Ju Min-kyung, and Kim Young-ok join Jirisan]. Newsis (in Korean). Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  11. ^ Kang, Nae-ri (September 28, 2021). "김국희, tvN '지리산' 캐스팅…전지현X주지훈과 호흡" [Kim Kook-hee, cast in tvN's 'Mt. Jirisan'... Breathing with Jun Ji-hyeon X Ju Ji-hoon]. YTN (in Korean). Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via Naver.
  12. ^ Hwang, So-young (April 1, 2021). "[단독] 손석구, tvN '지리산' 합류…전지현-주지훈과 호흡" [[Exclusive] Son Seok-gu joins tvN's 'Mt. Jirisan'... Jeon Ji-hyeon and Joo Ji-hoon and Breath]. Daily Sports (in Korean). Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  13. ^ Yoo Kyung-sang (November 7, 2021). "지리산' 전지현 첫사랑 과거사 드러났다, 짝사랑男 등짝 스매싱" [Jirisan’s Jeon Ji-hyun’s first love past revealed, one-sided love smashing] (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved November 7, 2021 – via Naver.
  14. ^ Park Soo-in (October 21, 2021). "박환희 '지리산' 특별출연, 전지현 주지훈과 호흡" [Park Hwan-hee made a special appearance in 'Mt. Jirisan' and worked with Jeon Ji-hyeon and Ju Ji-hoon] (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved October 21, 2021 – via Naver.
  15. ^ Hwang Soo-yeon (October 22, 2021). "김민호, '지리산' 2회 특별출연 예고…등산객 된다 [공식입장]" [Kim Min-ho to make a special appearance in 'Mt. Jirisan'... Become a hiker [Official position]] (in Korean). Exportsnews. Retrieved October 22, 2021 – via Naver.
  16. ^ Hwag Hye-jin (October 23, 2021). "지리산' 측 "류승룡, 김은희 작가 인연으로 흔쾌히 특별출연…감사해" ['Jirisan' side "Ryoo Seung-ryong and Kim Eun-hee gladly made special appearances...thank you] (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved October 23, 2021 – via Naver.
  17. ^ Lee Joo-won (October 30, 2021). "'지리산' 주지훈, 과거 군인이었다.."그때부터 보였다, 귀신인지 모르겠지만" [Mt. Jirisan' Joo Ji-hoon was a former soldier... "I've seen it since then, I don't know if it's a ghost] (in Korean). iMBC. Retrieved October 30, 2021 – via Naver.
  18. ^ Choi Na-young (November 1, 2021). "이채경, 생계형 범죄 저지른 남편 죽음에 처절한 '오열'('지리산')" [Chae-kyung Lee, 'grievous fever' at the death of her husband who committed a crime for a living ('Mt. Jirisan')] (in Korean). OSEN. Retrieved November 1, 2021 – via Naver.
  19. ^ Yoo Byung-cheol (November 8, 2021). "지리산' 공성하, 조난자 아닌 비리경찰로 반전을 거듭한 신스틸러" ['Mt. Jirisan' Seong-ha Gong, a scene stealer who repeatedly turned into a corrupt police officer, not a shipwreck] (in Korean). Korea Economy TV. Retrieved November 8, 2021 – via Naver.
  20. ^ Kim Myung-mi (November 17, 2021). "지승현 '지리산' 특별출연, 이응복 감독과 세번째 만남(공식입장)" [Ji Seung-hyeon's special appearance in 'Mt. Jirisan', third meeting with director Lee Eung-bok (official position)] (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved November 17, 2021 – via Naver.
  21. ^ Park Soo-in (November 22, 2021). "윤종석 '지리산' 특별출연, 인터넷 스트리머 변신한 하드캐리 열연" [Yoon Jong-suk's special appearance in 'Mt. Jirisan', hard-carry acting as an internet streamer] (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved November 22, 2021 – via Naver.
  22. ^ Choi Na-young (November 22, 2021). "지리산' 조완기 이장 특별출연, 마지막까지 발악하다 결국 사망 '충격" ['Mt. Jirisan' Lee Jang-gi's special appearance, trembling until the end, eventually died 'shocked] (in Korean). OSEN. Retrieved November 22, 2021 – via Naver.
  23. ^ a b Lee Joo-won (December 11, 2021). "'지리산' 주지훈 동생 이선빈, 전지현에 "그동안 감사했다" ['Mt. Jirisan' Joo Ji-hoon's younger brother Lee Sun-bin and Jun Ji-hyun "Thank you for that] (in Korean). iMBC. Retrieved December 11, 2021 – via Naver.
  24. ^ Yu Gyeong-sang (December 11, 2021). "'지리산' 김갑수 남기애 이선빈, 주지훈 가족 특별출연 "그만 보내주자"" ['Mt. Jirisan' Kim Kap-soo, Nam Gi-ae, Lee Sun-bin, Ju Ji-hoon's family special appearance "Let's let him go"] (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  25. ^ "Jirisan, starring Jun Ji-hyun and Ju Ji-hoon, gets exclusive iQiyi release outside S. Korea". Yahoo News. September 30, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  26. ^ Kim, Jin-seok (March 3, 2020). [단독]전지현, 김은희 작가作 드라마 '지리산' 주인공 [[Exclusive] Jun Ji-hyun, the main character of the drama Jirisan by Kim Eun-hee]. Ilgan Sports (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020 – via Naver.
  27. ^ Dong, Sun-hwa (March 4, 2020). "Actress Jun Ji-hyun in talks to make small screen return". The Korea Times. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  28. ^ Moon, Ji-yeon (September 4, 2020). [공식] 전지현X주지훈 ‘역대급 조합’..‘지리산' 9월 중순 드디어 첫 촬영 [[Official] Jun Ji-hyun X Joo Ji-hoon 'Great Combination'...]. Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  29. ^ Kim, Soo-hyun (September 10, 2020). '지리산' 성동일-오정세, 출연 확정…믿고 보는 라인업 완성 [공식] ['Jirisan' Sung Dong-il-Oh Jung-se confirmed to appear... Completion of the lineup you believe in [Official]]. Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  30. ^ "Mystery Drama "Jirisan" Begins Filming With Jun Ji-hyun and Ju Ji-hoon". HanCinema. September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  31. ^ Kim, Kyung-hee (October 30, 2020). '지리산' 기대감 상승시키는 전지현X주지훈 슬쩍컷 공개 ['Mount Jiri' raises anticipation as the first stills of Jun Ji-hyun X Ju Ji-hoon are revealed]. iMBC (in Korean). Retrieved October 31, 2020.
  32. ^ "Jun Ji-hyun and Ju Ji-hoon's "Jirisan" Cease Production Due to COVID-19". HanCinema. December 9, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  33. ^ Shin, Jeong-mo (June 18, 2021). "[단독] 전지현X주지훈 '지리산', 오는 28일 크랭크업… 10월 23일 첫방송". Hankooki (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  34. ^ Kim, Young-ho (September 20, 2020). "남원시, 드라마 '지리산' 제작지원 협약 추진". Jeonbuk Ilbo. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  35. ^ Macdonald, Joan (October 12, 2020). "IQIYI To Stream 'Jirisan' Starring Ju-Ji-Hoon, Jun Ji-Hyun, Oh Jung-Se". Forbes. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  36. ^ Shin, Dong-jun (January 11, 2021). "중국선 방영도 못 하는데… 왜 한국 드라마에 투자할까". Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Original Soundtrack:
  38. ^ "June 17, 2021 Nationwide Cable Ratings". Nielsen Korea. 1st (tvN) 슬기로운의사생활2<본> 10.007%
  39. ^ a b Nielsen Korea ratings:
    • "Ep. 1". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). October 23, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
    • "Ep. 2". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
    • "Ep. 3". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
    • "Ep. 4". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). October 31, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
    • "Ep. 5". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
    • "Ep. 6". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). November 7, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
    • "Ep. 7". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
    • "Ep. 8". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
    • "Ep. 9". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). November 20, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
    • "Ep. 10". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
    • "Ep. 11". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). November 27, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
    • "Ep. 12". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
    • "Ep. 13". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). December 4, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
    • "Ep. 14". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
    • "Ep. 15". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). December 11, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
    • "Ep. 16". Nielsen Korea (in Korean). December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.

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  Marah M. fabaceaTaxonomíaReino: PlantaeSubreino: TracheobiontaDivisión: MagnoliophytaClase: MagnoliopsidaSubclase: DilleniidaeOrden: CucurbitalesFamilia: CucurbitaceaeSubfamilia: CucurbitoideaeTribu: SicyeaeSubtribu: CyclantherinaeGénero: MarahEspecies Ver texto [editar datos en Wikidata] Marah es un género con 14 especies de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Cucurbitaceae. Es nativo del oeste de América del Norte. Son plantas perennes, con una gran raíz tub...

 

Незавершені гриби

?Незавершені гриби Конідіофора аспергілу (Aspergillus) Біологічна класифікація Домен: Ядерні (Eukaryota) Царство: Fungi — Deuteromycetes, incertae sedis Посилання ITIS: 14116 MB: 90090 IF: 90090 Незавершені гриби або дейтероміцети (Deuteromycota[джерело?], fungi imperfecti) — позатаксономічна[джерело?] група вищих грибів, ...

 

Gradualisme filetik

Gradualisme filetik dibandingkan dengan keseimbangan bersela (bawah). Gradualisme filetik adalah model evolusi yang menjelaskan bahwa sebagian besar spesiasi bersifat lambat, seragam, dan berangsur-angsur.[1] Seluruh spesies secara perlahan mengalami perubahan menjadi spesies yang baru. Dalam sudut pandang ini, tidak ada garis batas yang jelas antara spesies nenek moyang dengan spesies baru. Gradualisme filetik sering kali dianggap berlawanan dengan teori keseimbangan bersela, yang me...

Hitchcock (film)

2012 film by Sacha Gervasi HitchcockTheatrical release posterDirected bySacha GervasiScreenplay byJohn J. McLaughlinBased onAlfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psychoby Stephen RebelloProduced byIvan ReitmanTom PollockJoe MedjuckTom ThayerAlan BarnetteStarring Anthony Hopkins Helen Mirren Scarlett Johansson Toni Collette Danny Huston Jessica Biel James D'Arcy Michael Wincott CinematographyJeff CronenwethEdited byPamela MartinMusic byDanny ElfmanProductioncompaniesThe Montecito Picture CompanyC...

 

Conquista de Costa Rica

Mapa de Yucatán, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica y Veragua en 1597. Colonización, exploración y conquista de Costa Rica por parte de expedicionarios españoles durante el siglo XVI. fue resultado directo de la ola expansiva de la economía occidental de esta época, las mismas causas que provocaron el sometimiento del continente americano a los europeos. No obstante, en comparación con el resto de Hispanoamérica, en Costa Rica el proceso que lleva del descubrimiento de las costas de...

 

Acestrorhynchus abbreviatus

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Acestrorhynchus abbreviatus Status konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN49830543 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasActinopteriOrdoCharaciformesFamiliAcestrorhynchidaeGenusAcestrorhynchusSpesiesAcestrorhynchus abbreviatus Cope, 1878 Tata namaSinonim tak...

Alpine Electronics

Alpine Electronics, Inc.アルパイン株式会社TypePublic K.K. (TYO: 6816)IndustryConsumer electronicsFounded10 May 1967; 56 years ago (1967-05-10)Tokyo, JapanHeadquartersShinagawa, Tokyo, JapanKey peopleSeizo Ishiguro, Chairman; Toru Usami, President and CEOProductsCar audio and automotive navigation systemsRevenue265,054 million Yen (2007)[1]Number of employees10,566 ConsolidatedParentAlps ElectricWebsitewww.alpine.com Alpine Electronics, Inc. (アルパイン株式会...

 

تران هاي لام

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2021) تران هاي لام معلومات شخصية الميلاد 4 يوليو 1982 (العمر 41 سنة)محافظة باك ننه  الطول 1.80 م (5 قدم 11 بوصة) مركز اللعب مدافع الجنسية فيتنام  مسيرة الشباب ...

 

Wilgartswiesen

Municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, GermanyWilgartswiesen Municipality Coat of armsLocation of Wilgartswiesen within Südwestpfalz district Wilgartswiesen Show map of GermanyWilgartswiesen Show map of Rhineland-PalatinateCoordinates: 49°13′N 7°53′E / 49.217°N 7.883°E / 49.217; 7.883CountryGermanyStateRhineland-PalatinateDistrictSüdwestpfalz Municipal assoc.HauensteinGovernment • Mayor (2019–24) Manfred Schoch[1]Area • To...

Walking on a Thin Line (song)

1984 single by Huey Lewis and the NewsWalking on a Thin LineSingle by Huey Lewis and the Newsfrom the album Sports B-sideThe Only OneReleasedOctober 9, 1984Recorded1983GenreRockLength5:11 (album version) 4:01 (single version)LabelChrysalisSongwriter(s)Andre Pessis, Kevin WellsProducer(s)Huey Lewis and the NewsHuey Lewis and the News singles chronology If This Is It (1984) Walking on a Thin Line (1984) The Power of Love (1985) Music videoWalking on a Thin Line on YouTube Walking On a Thin Line...

 

Bongsari, Semarang Barat, Semarang

BongsariKelurahanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TengahKotaSemarangKecamatanSemarang BaratKodepos50148Kode Kemendagri33.74.13.1008 Kode BPS3374140004 Luas0,80 km² Bongsari merupakan sebuah kelurahan di Kecamatan Semarang Barat, Kota Semarang, provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Pranala luar (Indonesia) Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan, dan Pulau tahun 2021 (Indonesia) Peraturan Menteri Dalam...

 

Livewire (magazine)

This article is about the 1990s music magazine. For other magazines, see Livewire (disambiguation). LivewireOriginal formatCategoriesMusic magazinePublisherHenry Hank McQueeneyFounded1991Final issue1997CompanyPrinceton Publishing, Inc.CountryUnited StatesBased inNew York, NYLanguageEnglish Livewire was a music periodical published between 1991 and 1997, specializing in rock and metal music. History The magazine was headed by editor Mike Smith, formerly of Powerline.[1] Appearing on ne...

Renascimento em Portugal

Painéis de São Vicente de Fora, obra-prima da pintura portuguesa do século XV com um estilo seco mas poderosamente realista, se retratam figuras proeminentes da corte portuguesa, Nuno Gonçalves (1470-1480) O Renascimento em Portugal, começou em meados do século XV a finais do século XVI. O movimento cultural que assinalou o final da Idade Média e o início da Idade Moderna foi marcado por transformações em muitas áreas da vida humana. ·       A chegada a Portugal fo...

 

Thomas Brezina

Austrian writer The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Thomas Brezina – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTO...

 

4U (Christina Milian EP)

2015 EP by Christina Milian4UEP by Christina MilianReleasedDecember 4, 2015Length15:02LabelMilianheiress MusicProducer Silent Killers Marley Genesis Waters “Jaylen Maloy” J.Moní Christina Milian chronology Best Of(2006) 4U(2015) 4U is the first EP by American singer Christina Milian. It was released on December 4, 2015, by Milianheiress Music.[1] Background and composition Originally, Milian planned to release a mixtape album titled #TinaTurnUp[2] while waiting to...

Cornerstone University

Private Christian university in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States Cornerstone UniversityFormer namesBaptist Bible Institute (1941–1963)Grand Rapids Baptist Bible College and Seminary (1963–1994)Cornerstone College and Grand Rapids Baptist Seminary (1994–1999)TypePrivate universityEstablished1941; 82 years ago (1941)Religious affiliationInterdenominational (Evangelical Christian)Endowment$10.6 million (2020)[1]PresidentGerson Moreno-Riaño[2]Academic...

 

Ministry of Industry and Minerals (Iraq)

Republic of Iraq Ministry of Industry and Mineralsوزارة الصناعة والمعادنEmblem of IraqAgency overviewFormed1959JurisdictionGovernment of IraqHeadquartersRusafa, Baghdad 33°19′43″N 44°25′0″E / 33.32861°N 44.41667°E / 33.32861; 44.41667Agency executiveManhal Aziz al-Khabbaz, MinisterWebsiteOfficial website The Ministry of Industry is the Iraq government agency responsible for the industrial development of Iraq. External links Iraq Ministry...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!