Jean Coulomb

Jean Coulomb
2nd President of the French Space Agency
In office 1962–1967
Preceded by	Pierre Auger
Succeeded by	Jean-François Denisse
Personal details
Born	(1904-11-07)7 November 1904 Blida, Algeria[1]
Died	26 February 1999(1999-02-26) (aged 94) Paris, France[1]
Occupation	Geophysicist, mathematician
Known for	Early member of Nicolas Bourbaki
Academic background
Education	École normale supérieure University of Paris
Doctoral advisor	Marcel Brillouin Henri Villat
Academic work
Institutions	Algiers Observatory IPGP

Jean Marie François Joseph Coulomb^[1] (7 November 1904 – 26 February 1999) was a French geophysicist and mathematician, and one of the early members of the Bourbaki group of mathematicians.^[2]

Biography

Coulomb was born in Blida, Algeria. From April 1935 to 1937, he was a member of the Bourbaki group of mathematicians.^[3]

He was a professor in the Faculty of Sciences of Paris from 1941 to 1972, and director of the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris from 1941 to 1959.

He was director general of CNRS, the French National Centre for Scientific Research from 1957 to 1962, president of CNES from 1962 to 1967, and president of the Bureau des Longitudes from 1967 to 1969.

Coulomb was the President of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society, from 1958 to 1960.^[4]

From 1967 to 1971, he was also president of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), and from 1972 to 1974 of the International Council for Science (ICSU).

In 1960, he was elected to the French Academy of Sciences, and was its president from 1976 to 1977.^[5]

His work was in the fields of seismology (theory of surface waves), geomagnetism, and meteorology (atmospheric electricity and the physics of clouds).

Awards and distinctions

• 1956 — Prix Charles Lagrange^[6]
• 1961 — Prix Jules Janssen
• 1971 — Prix des Trois Physiciens
• 1991 — Grand Cross of the Légion d'Honneur
• Grand Croix of the Ordre du Mérite
• Officer of the Ordre du Mérite Saharien

Bibliography

• Coulomb, Jean; Loisel, Julien (1940). La physique des nuages (in French). FeniXX. ISBN 978-2-7050-0554-2.
• Coulomb, Jean (1956), Bartels, J. (ed.), "Séismométrie", Geophysik I / Geophysics I, vol. 10 / 47, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 24–74, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45855-2_2, ISBN 978-3-642-45857-6
• Coulomb, Jean; Jobert, Georges (1963). The Physical Constitution of the Earth. Hafner Publishing Company.
• Coulomb, Jean (1972). Sea Floor Spreading and Continental Drift. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-010-2899-8.
• Coulomb, Jean; Jobert, Georges (1973). Traité de géophysique interne. 1. Sismologie et pesanteur (in French). Masson. ISBN 978-2-225-36300-9.
• Coulomb, Jean (1976). Traité de géophysique interne. 2. Magnétisme et géodynamique (in French). Masson. ISBN 978-2-225-42790-9.

References

1. Blamont, J. (1999-08-01). "Jean Coulomb 1904-1999". Astronomy & Geophysics. 40 (4): 4.38 – 4.38. doi:10.1093/astrog/40.4.4.38. ISSN 1366-8781.
2. Germain, Paul. "Biography of Jean Coulomb" (in French). COFRHIGEO. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
3. Beaulieu, Liliane. "Bourbaki à Nancy" (PDF) (in French). Institut Élie Cartan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2005. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
4. List of presidents of the Société astronomique de France
5. Jean Coulomb 1904–1999
6. Recognizing excellence in the mathematical sciences : an international compilation of awards, prizes, and recipients. Jaguszewski, Janice M. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press. 1997. ISBN 0762302356. OCLC 37513025.