James Everett Chase

James Everett Chase
37th Mayor of Spokane
In office December 30, 1981 – December 30, 1985
Preceded by	Ron Bair
Succeeded by	Vicki McNeill
Personal details
Born	James Everett Chase (1914-03-29)March 29, 1914 Wharton, Texas, U.S.
Died	May 19, 1987(1987-05-19) (aged 73) Spokane, Washington, U.S.
Resting place	Fairmount Memorial Park Spokane, Washington
Spouse(s)	Eleanor Barrow Chase (1918–2002) (m.1942)
Children	1
Profession	Politician, Businessman

James Everett Chase (March 29, 1914 – May 19, 1987) was an African American politician in Spokane, Washington.^[1][2][3] He was elected mayor in 1981 by a landslide 62 percent to 38 percent margin, and became the state's second African American mayor.^[4][5][6]

Early life and work

Chase was born in Wharton, Texas^[7] and grew up in Ballinger, Texas.^[8] He came to Spokane in 1934, accompanied by two friends from Ballinger, Harry Blackwell and Elmo Dalbert.^[9] The three men moved to Spokane after completing a term of service with the Civilian Conservation Corps—after taking up residence in the city, they found employment in a hotel.^[9] Chase went on to run an auto body repair shop together with his friends. He was a co-owner of Blackwell and Chase Body and Fender Repair from 1940–1942, supervisor of the body repair shop at Geiger Field for the U.S.A.F. during World War II, and co-owner of Chase and Dalbert Body and Fender Repair from 1945 until his retirement in 1981.^[7][10]

Civic involvement

For the entirety of the 1960s, Chase was the president of Spokane's branch of the NAACP. Under his leadership, the NAACP focused their attention in the specific areas of discrimination in housing, public accommodations, and employment. Chase and the NAACP of Spokane campaigned for investigations into claims of housing discrimination based on color. They went before the Washington State Board Against Discrimination (WSBAD) on May 4, 1961. The Board found several real estate companies guilty of discriminatory practices. In the 1960s in Spokane, some businesses "continued to restrict black trade."^[11] Chase and the NAACP took up the case of a visiting student at Gonzaga University who was denied service at a barber shop. Although this student was visiting, Chase and the NAACP used the opportunity to "bring exposure to this local public accommodations incident." The NAACP of Spokane, under Chase, encouraged African Americans to "file their employment complaints with the WSBAD."^[11] Though limited in their authority, the WSBAD investigated many claims of unfair employment practices in Spokane. In late 1969, Chase realized that "he was ready to pass the torch to a 'younger' activist with 'fresh ideas,'" and the office passed to another local activist, Joseph Trim.^[12]

Service on the Spokane city council

He entered politics with his first run for city council in 1969, losing narrowly to Republican Margaret Leonard, who two years earlier had become the first woman elected to the council.^[4] He ran for council again in 1975, this time narrowly winning^[13] to become the first African American city council member in Spokane's history.^[14]

Chase quickly established himself as a critic of the council's inefficiency, raising objections at council meetings over the slow pace of the council's agenda and the wasted money that resulted from the council's inaction. He became well-known for his emphasis on transparency in government, and for his advocacy for social services, particularly for young people: in both 1978 and 1979, Chase was very vocal in defense of the Spokane Area Youth Committee when the council considered cutting its funds, and at one point threatened to resign from the council if the measure had prevailed.^[15] He was re-elected in 1979 by a three-to-one margin and was the first council member to retain a seat in six years.^[16][17]

Service as Spokane's mayor

On November 3, 1981 Chase became Spokane's first African American mayor.^[18] In a "low key" campaign against Wayne Guthrie, James Chase "garnered 72 percent of the vote."^[19] Mayor Chase had a leadership style that was different from anyone else. He was considered steady and honest with good helping of common sense, along with "dignity." Chase was extremely "careful to avoid political confrontations with his constituents."^[18] After his inauguration, Chase "hit the ground running."^[18] He instituted a "1% for Art" program, which put art in city buildings.^[18] This legacy of this program continues today in the Chase art gallery outside of City Hall. During his tenure as mayor, Chase helped Spokane "move beyond the race issue to accept an African American mayor."^[18] However, this didn't stop racial tensions from building.

In April 1983, Chase came under fire from equal rights groups for allowing a planned white supremacist group to rally in downtown Spokane. The Church of Jesus Christ–Christian Aryan Nations group, led by Richard Butler, was given a permit to "peaceably" assemble. The date for the rally was set for June 26, 1983, and was to meet at the clock tower in Riverfront Park. In spite of pressure from various civil rights groups to stop the rally on the claims that it would "endanger public safety, mayor Chase chose to follow the letter of the law. Mayor chase was quick to point out that "freedom of speech is the cornerstone of democracy," he also stated that: "First Amendment rights protect both white supremacists and minorities." Mayor Chase made it very clear that he was not intimidated by the group. He stated: "I'm not afraid of those guys, I'm going to that rally." With a major police force present, the rally eventually took place with relatively little violence.^[20]

With Chase's landslide victory and his unique leadership style, Spokane ushered in a new era of civil rights. It gave hope to Black Spokanites and "fulfilled a dream of some of the elders in the black community."^[18]

When his first term was coming to an end, Chase had back surgery that included a "long and painful recovery."^[18] Chase announced that he would not be seeking another term. He remarked, "You hate to leave something that's going this good, you really do. The other part of it is, you're glad to leave something that's going this good. You know it will keep going on."^[18]

Legacy

Over his career, Chase earned a number of accolades. In 1983, the Spokane Black Centennial Committee held their celebration in honor of James and his wife, Eleanor. Chase earned Eastern Washington University's President's Medal in 1985, while Governor Booth Gardener declared December 12, 1985 to be James Chase Day.^[2]

Chase is famed for the Chase Youth Commission, a group advocating youth issues within Spokane, including the Chase Youth Awards and the Chase Youth issues forum. The youth commission is considered as a city commission and allows 8 adults and 7 youth to join every year. Chase Middle School in Spokane is also named after him.

Personal life

Shortly after arriving to Spokane, Chase joined an African Methodist Episcopal Church, where he sang baritone for the choir. He also played saxophone in a local jazz band. Chase met his future wife, Eleanor Barrow when she was 15 years old—they remained friends for a number of years, and were married in 1942 by Reverend Ernest Mason at Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in the West Central neighborhood of Spokane.^[2] Their first son, Roland, was born the following year. Chase died from cancer at age 73 at Sacred Heart Hospital in Spokane.^[21] His funeral at St. John's Episcopal Cathedral was attended by over one thousand mourners from all walks of life,^[22] and he was buried at Fairmount Memorial Park.^[23]

References

1. Peck, Chris (October 29, 1981). "Jim Chase: He's ready; is Spokane?". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. 6.
2. Bennett, Jeanne; Bonino, Rick (May 20, 1987). "Jim Chase, man who loved being city's mayor, is dead". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. A1.
3. Kershner, Jim (September 21, 2008). "Spokane's black mayor left his mark". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Retrieved February 9, 2017.
4. Kershner, Jim (30 September 2008), "Chase, James E. (1914-1987)", HistoryLink, Seattle: History Ink, retrieved 7 March 2022
5. Bonino, Rick (November 4, 1981). "Chase mayor race winner". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. A1.
6. Floyd, Doug (November 4, 1981). "Chase savors a stunning win". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). p. 1.
7. Williamson, Jerrelene (2010). African Americans in Spokane. Arcadia Publishing. p. 126. ISBN 0738570117.
8. Quintard Taylor, Interview with James and Eleanor (Barrow) Chase, 2 November 1972. Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974. Held in the Washington State University Libraries – Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections.
9. Mack, Dwayne (2014). Black Spokane: The civil rights struggle in the inland northwest. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 16. ISBN 9780806144894.
10. Chase, Jim. "Resume" (1983?) [Textual record]. Chase Family Collection, Box: 7, File: 6. Eastern Washington State Historical Society/Northwest Museum of Arts & Culture. Ms. 159.
11. Mack, Dwayne (2014). Black Spokane. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 100–116. ISBN 978-0-8061-4489-4.
12. Mack, Dwayne (2014). Black Spokane. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 126–127. ISBN 978-0-8061-4489-4.
13. Roberts, Jack (November 5, 1975). "Three councilmen go down to defeat". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. 1.
14. Daniel K. Oliver was erroneously cited in All Through the Night, The History of Black Americans in Spokane, 1860-1940, a history published in 1979 by Joseph Franklin, as being the city's first black councilman in 1896-1897, and other sources subsequently repeated that claim, but genealogical and genetic evidence shared by Oliver's descendants in 2015 established that the identification had been mistaken, as explained in this Spokesman-Review article from April 29, 2015.
15. Mack, Dwayne (2014). Black Spokane: The civil rights struggle in the inland northwest. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 131. ISBN 9780806144894.
16. Floyd, Doug (November 7, 1979). "Voters bounce two". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). p. 1.
17. Rose, Robert L. (November 8, 1979). "Winners and losers do not mince words". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. 10.
18. Mack, Dwayne (2014). Black Spokane. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-4489-4.
19. Collier, Aldore (1984). "The Mayor Few People Know". Ebony. No. August.
20. Prager, Mike (May 20, 1983). "Stop Aryan Nations rally, group tells mayor". Spokesman Review.
21. Mack, Dwayne (2014). Black Spokane: The civil rights struggle in the inland northwest. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 145. ISBN 9780806144894.
22. Bonino, Rick (May 23, 1987). "1200 mourners say good-bye to Jim Chase". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. A6.
23. Crompton, Kim (November 4, 1981). "First lady". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). p. 3.

External links

• BlackPast.org - Chase, James E. (1914-1987)
• Chase Youth Commission website
• James Everett Chase at Find a Grave