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Invergordon
Invergordon
	Invergordon Location within the Ross and Cromarty area
Population	3,930 (2022)
OS grid reference	NH715685
• Edinburgh	125 mi (201 km)
• London	456 mi (734 km)
Council area	Highland;
Lieutenancy area	Ross and Cromarty;
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	INVERGORDON
Postcode district	IV18
Dialling code	01349
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
UK Parliament	Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross;
Scottish Parliament	Caithness, Sutherland and Ross;
	List of places UK Scotland 57°41′17″N 4°09′25″W / 57.68792°N 4.15704°W

Invergordon (/ˌɪnvərˈɡɔːrdən/; Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Ghòrdain or An Rubha) is a town and port in Easter Ross, in Ross and Cromarty, Highland, Scotland.^[2] It lies in the parish of Rosskeen.

History

The town built up around the harbour which was established in 1828.^[3] The area became a police burgh in 1863^[4] and Invergordon Town Hall was completed in 1871.^[5]

The Invergordon Grain Distillery, operated by Philippines-owned whisky giant Whyte & Mackay, was established in 1959.^[6] Connected to the distillery was the Invergordon Distillery Pipe Band which was formed in 1964.^[7]

In 1971, the British Aluminium Company, which was 47% owned by Reynolds Metals, opened an aluminium smelter at Invergordon.^[8]

Naval base

The naval institute was designed in 1914 by Edinburgh architect Stewart Kaye in anticipation of the First World War.^[9] The naval base was the venue for the Invergordon Mutiny of 1931.^[10] Remains of the naval base are evidenced in the tank farm lying behind the town centre; the port used to contain fuel oil and water supplies for naval ships (see Inchindown oil tanks).^[11]

One German bomb hit one of the tanks during the Second World War when a large flying boat base occupied much of the northerly coast of the Cromarty Firth.^[12] The naval base closed in 1956^[13] (though the Oil Fuel Depot was retained in service until 1991).^[14] On 27–28 May 1957 the Royal Navy held a fleet review in the waters off the town.^[15]

Since 1978, the former naval base has been used as a deep water port which has been visited by many large cruise liners and allows disembarkation for coach tours in the northern Highlands.^[16] In the summer of 2017, the port was visited by the new aircraft carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth during her sea trials.^[17] On 19 June 2021 the last of the Batch-2 River-class offshore patrol vessels, HMS Spey, was commissioned at a ceremony at the former naval base. The Royal Marines Band Service was at the ceremony providing musical support.^[18]

Culture

Invergordon is now the premier mural town of the Highlands and hopes to emulate the success of her mentor in Chemainus, British Columbia. Currently the town is adorned with a series of 17 murals. The paintwork created by a selection of artists tells the stories of the local community and the area. This trail is a result of a community project which was initially designed to integrate local community groups (17 in total took part). The trail, which was opened by the Princess Royal, now acts as a major tourist draw.^[19]

Infrastructure

The town is served by Invergordon railway station which lies on the Far North Line, and is in close proximity to the A9 trunk road.

As of 2012, there is a controversial scheme for a waste incinerator at the Cromarty Firth Industrial Park in Invergordon, which the Scottish government are now reviewing following protests by the local community. The £43 million plant would be built by Combined Power and Heat (Highlands) Ltd.^[20]

Education

Invergordon has one secondary school, Invergordon Academy, which is fed by four primary schools, Newmore Primary School, Park Primary School, South Lodge Primary School and Milton Primary School.

In 2013 the Highland Council announced plans for a new "super school" to serve Ross-shire with the preferred option being that it be built in Invergordon. This has seen much protest by locals and is currently under review. If it went ahead Alness and Tain academies would close and there would also be a change to the local primary schools.^{[citation needed]}

In popular culture

In Season 3 of Amazon Prime motoring series The Grand Tour, Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond visited Invergordon as part of their journey along the NC500.^[21]