Look up indirect in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Indirect, the opposite of direct, may refer to: Indirect approach, a battle strategy Indirect DNA damage...

An indirect election or hierarchical voting, is an election in which voters do not choose directly among candidates or parties for an office, but elect...

Indirect costs are costs that are not directly accountable to a cost object (such as a particular project, facility, function or product). Like direct...

In linguistics, speech or indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For...

In pharmacology, an indirect agonist or indirect-acting agonist is a substance that enhances the release or action of an endogenous neurotransmitter but...

Indirect fire is shooting a projectile without relying on a direct line of sight between the gun and its target, in contrast to the case of direct fire...

Indirect inference is a simulation-based method for estimating the parameters of economic models. It is a computational method for determining acceptable...

Indirect injection in an internal combustion engine is fuel injection where fuel is not directly injected into the combustion chamber. Gasoline engines...

The Indirect approach is a military strategy described and chronicled by B. H. Liddell Hart after World War I. It was an attempt to find a solution to...

Indirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national...

consequences. The timing of complications is not predictable. In males, indirect hernias follow the same route as the descending testes, which migrate from...

Indirect liability refers to legal liability imposed on an entity which is facilitating an infringement of another's rights, particularly of intellectual...

Indirect rule is a term used to describe governance by imperial powers wherein pre-existing or indigenous power structures were co-opted for local control...

An indirect branch (also known as a computed jump, indirect jump and register-indirect jump) is a type of program control instruction present in some...

An indirect tax (such as a sales tax, per unit tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, consumption tax, or tariff) is a tax that is levied upon goods and...

Indirect procurement is the sourcing of goods and services not related to manufacturing for a business to enable it to maintain and develop its operations...

is also referred to as free indirect discourse, free indirect style, or, in French, discours indirect libre. Free indirect speech has been described as...

Indirect branch tracking (IBT), also known as branch target identification (BTI), is a control flow integrity mechanism implemented on some Intel x86-64...

In computer science, an indirection is a way of referring to something using a name, reference, or container instead of the value itself. [clarification...

The indirect pathway, sometimes known as the indirect pathway of movement, is a neuronal circuit through the basal ganglia and several associated nuclei...

Indirect calorimetry calculates heat that living organisms produce by measuring either their production of carbon dioxide and nitrogen waste (frequently...

The Institute of Indirect Taxation (IIT) was a distinct professional body in the United Kingdom prior to its merger with the Chartered Institute of Taxation...

Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, indirect discourse (US), or ōrātiō oblīqua (/əˈreɪʃɪoʊ əˈblaɪkwə/ or /oʊˈrɑːtɪoʊ ɒˈbliːkwə/), is the practice...

either direct or indirect, distinguished as follows: An attacking goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick, but not from an indirect free kick (i...

Indirect abortion is the name given by Catholic theologians to a medical procedure which has a beneficial medical effect and also results in an abortion...

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), is a statutory body under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India....

of a semiconductor can be of two basic types, a direct band gap or an indirect band gap. The minimal-energy state in the conduction band and the maximal-energy...

Indirect grilling is a barbecue cooking technique in which the food is placed to the side of or above the heat source instead of directly over the flame...

authored by the user. LLMs with web browsing capabilities can be targeted by indirect prompt injection, where adversarial prompts are embedded within website...

Indirect translation is a translation of a translation. It may be based on a translated version, or multiple translated versions, of the original or ultimate...

Indirect finance is where borrowers borrow funds from the financial market through indirect means, such as through a financial intermediary. This is different...

In economics, a consumer's indirect utility function v ( p , w ) {\displaystyle v(p,w)} gives the consumer's maximal attainable utility when faced with...

like drugs. Indirect suicide is the act of setting out on an obviously fatal course without directly carrying out the act upon oneself. Indirect suicide is...

perception and philosophy of mind, direct (or naïve) realism, as opposed to indirect (or representational) realism, are differing models that describe the nature...

alternative to compressor-based cooling. In climates not considered arid, indirect evaporative cooling can still take advantage of the evaporative cooling...

its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, indirect objects, and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions);...

Indirective may refer to: Indirective language, a language lacking evidentiality Indirective language, a type of ditransitive alignment This disambiguation...

Kernel Mailing List archive. Retrieved 20 July 2024. "AMD64 Technology Indirect Branch Control Extension" (PDF) (White paper). Revision 4.10.18. Advanced...

proved. In this general sense, proof by contradiction is also known as indirect proof, proof by assuming the opposite, and reductio ad impossibile. G....

mediative, médiatif, médiaphorique, and indirective used instead of evidential. Evidentiality may be direct or indirect: direct evidentials are used to describe...

Indirect single transferable voting or Gove system is a version of single transferable vote (STV), where the vote transfer is determined by the candidate's...

called indirect injection. There exist several slightly different indirect injection systems that have similar characteristics. Types of indirect injection...

product or service. An indirect job is a job that exists to produce the goods and services needed by the workers with direct jobs. Indirect employment includes...

The direct and indirect Coombs tests, also known as antiglobulin test (AGT), are blood tests used in immunohematology. The direct Coombs test detects antibodies...

α-adrenergic agonists, β-adrenergic agonists, and dopaminergic agonists; or indirect-acting (interaction not between drug and receptor), such as MAOIs, COMT...

Daylight is the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight during the daytime. This includes direct sunlight, diffuse sky radiation, and (often) both...

September 27, 2026. 178 members of the French Senate will be elected in indirect elections. The 2023 Senate election saw a weakened majority of the right-wing...

Indirect DNA damage occurs when a UV-photon is absorbed in the human skin by a chromophore that does not have the ability to convert the energy into harmless...

memory-indirect addressing could itself have an indirect flag set to indicate another memory indirect cycle. This flag is referred to as an indirection bit...

Indirect immunoperoxidase assay (IPA) is a laboratory technique used to detect and titrate viruses that do not cause measurable cytopathic effects and...

between indirect speech and free indirect speech is mostly one of style, hence free indirect speech is sometimes described as a free indirect style. A...

frequently it occurs in the workplace, where resistance is exhibited by indirect behaviors such as procrastination, forgetfulness, and purposeful inefficiency...

Research, Development, and Engineering Center. The MML has its roots in the Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) Increment 2-Intercept program which also...

The indirect holding system (also multi-tiered holding system) is a system of securities clearance, settlement and ownership system where ownership information...

Tamil Nadu". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 2021-05-19. "Tamil Nadu to hold indirect elections for mayors & panchayat chiefs - Times of India". The Times of...

performed indirectly, by means of (directly) performing a question, it counts as an indirect speech act.[citation needed] An even more indirect way of making...

without loss of value, with decision-makers failing to understand the indirect, intangible, non-visible value they provide. The concept is closely related...

shaped directly inside a cleaned cavity in a single dental visit, and indirect restorations (such as inlays or onlays), which are fabricated outside the...

whereas the extrapyramidal system centers on the modulation and regulation (indirect control) of anterior (ventral) horn cells. The extrapyramidal tracts are...

The Indirect Taxation Authority of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ITA BiH; Bosnian/Croatian: Uprava za indirektno oporezivanje Bosne i Hercegovine, UIO BiH, Serbian:...

distinguish two types of doxastic voluntarism: direct doxastic voluntarism and indirect doxastic voluntarism. Direct doxastic voluntarism being that the person...

cannot be traced directly to a product. It generally applies to indirect labor and indirect cost. Overhead also includes all costs involved in manufacturing...

physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching a contaminated surface, including...

of surface information and allows the readers to discover as they go. Indirect exposition, sometimes called incluing, is a technique of worldbuilding...

Chairperson, Central Board of Indirect taxes and Customs or Chairperson, CBIC is the senior most IRS (C&IT) officer in the Government of India. The Chairperson...

the rank of Principal Commissioner of Customs and Indirect Taxes under the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), Ministry of Finance. As...

In field artillery, the accuracy of indirect fire depends on the use of aiming points. In air force terminology the aiming point (or A.P.) refers to holding...

including tens of thousands of border deaths. According to one estimate, the indirect economic cost of border controls is many trillions of dollars, and the...

unconjugated (despite being bound by albumin). In the liver, unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin is up-taken by the hepatocytes and subsequently conjugated with...

The National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes and Narcotics (NACIN) formerly known as National Academy of Customs, Excise and Narcotics (NACEN) is the...

blood they have. The antonym of descendant is antecedent. A collateral or indirect descendant is a term for a relative descended from a person's sibling or...

audio power, high-power radio transmitting) by cathode/filament type (indirectly heated, directly heated) and warm-up time (including "bright-emitter"...

pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Object pronouns contrast...

The Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Indirect Taxes) is a part of central civil service of the government of India. It is a part of the Indian Revenue...

add) is found by double-indirecting through ip and an indirect block; and any operands to the fragment are found in the indirect block following the fragment's...

inline-six cylinder (R6/I6) double overhead camshaft (DOHC) diesel engine with indirect injection manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1993 and 2001. It replaced...

blocks; 1 singly indirect pointer (pointing to a block of direct pointers) 1 doubly indirect pointer (pointing to a block of single indirect pointers) 1 triply...

liquidated, the shareholders had almost doubled the value of their shares as an indirect result of the takeover. It is one of the largest financial cases in Swedish...

An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national...

Nonproprietary Name; developmental code names LIB-01, DIC-2024, and Libiguin) is an indirect melanocortin MC4 receptor potentiator which is under development for the...

utilized by one or more of the artillery arms. The widespread adoption of indirect fire in the early 20th century introduced the need for specialist data...

and can also be considered recursive. Indirect self-reference describes an object referring to itself indirectly. For example, "this sentence is false...

orgasm may be achieved through anal penetration – by indirect stimulation of the prostate in men, indirect stimulation of the clitoris or an area in the vagina...

boilers are installed, domestic hot water cylinders are usually heated indirectly by primary water from the boiler, or by an electric immersion heater (often...

Some members in the Legislative Assembly of Macau are elected through indirect election (Portuguese: Sufrágio Indirecto; Chinese: 間接選舉), where only professional...

types of reciprocity have been studied extensively: Direct reciprocity Indirect Network reciprocity Direct reciprocity was proposed by Robert Trivers as...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 29 May 2019. Before the first round of the presidential election, the political parties represented...

ignition system & management common-rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection (MPI) with three intake-manifold–sited fuel injectors; three...

variations of barbecue can be categorized into methods using direct or indirect heating. Indirect barbecues are associated with US cuisine, in which meat is heated...

Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy or electoral democracy, is a type of democracy where elected delegates represent a group of...

The Asboe-Hansen sign (also known as "indirect Nikolsky sign'" or "Nikolsky II sign") refers to the extension of a large blister to adjacent unblistered...

very similar to the counter machine but with the added capability of 'indirect addressing' of its registers. The 'registers' are intuitively equivalent...

any figure (subset) of that space. A Euclidean isometry can be direct or indirect, depending on whether it preserves the handedness of figures. The direct...

Global illumination (GI), or indirect illumination, refers to a group of algorithms used in 3D computer graphics meant to add more realistic lighting to...

worsening affordability and security in the private rental market, and indirectly by influencing state policy. Some real estate investors have advocated...

Georgian has four classes of verbs: transitive, intransitive, medial and indirect verbs. Each class has its own set of rules of conjugation for all screeves...

Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963. The counterpart for indirect taxes is the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). CBDT is currently headed...

of June 2025, CIPS has 176 Direct Participants and 1514 Indirect Participants. Among Indirect Participants, 1102 participants are from Asia (including...

more sensitive than DIF when compared to Secondary (Indirect) Immunofluorescence. Secondary (indirect) immunofluorescence (SIF) is similar to direct immunofluorescence...

perceived disrespect. Human aggression can be classified into direct and indirect aggression; while the former is characterized by physical or verbal behavior...

terrestrial species use internal fertilization, but this is sometimes by indirect transfer of the sperm via an appendage or the ground, rather than by direct...

in the limited range may lead to systematic errors and overfitting. An indirect Fourier transform (IFT) is a solution to this problem. In small-angle scattering...

In Indian philosophy, Paroksha refers to mediate knowledge or indirect cognition, mediated by sensory-intellectual apparatus, in which thought systems...

The Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (French: Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects, DGDDI), commonly known as les douanes...

Incense can generally be separated into two main types: "indirect-burning" and "direct-burning." Indirect-burning incense (or "non-combustible incense") is not...

The indirect election to the Council of the Republic of Belarus were held on 4 April 2024. The Council consists of 64 members, and the representation is...

have been seasonally adjusted, it is said to have been indirectly seasonally adjusted. Indirect seasonal adjustment is used for large components of GDP...

methods like the attribution of qualities in description or commentary, and indirect (or "dramatic") methods inviting readers to infer qualities from characters'...

on 24 July 2014 to elect the President of Iraq for a four-year term via indirect suffrage by the Council of Representatives. The result was a win for Fuad...

direct or indirect speech. Direct speech is a single unit of linguistic object that is '"mentioned" rather than used.' In contrast, indirect speech is...

background components, educational level, and intellectual capacity. It is an indirect type of test that ensures the result would not be due to the individual's...

The president of the French Republic was elected on an indirect basis during the Third Republic and Fourth Republic, as well as at the start of the Fifth...

liabilities to the government, keeps track of all transactions (in case of indirect taxes), keeps track of eligible tax credits, etc. The software can also...

The indirect land use change impacts of biofuels, also known as ILUC or iLUC (pronounced as i-luck), relates to the unintended consequence of releasing...

processes at every level in the people's congress system...the tiered, indirect electoral mechanism in the People's Congress system ensures that deputies...

different syntax is used in direct and indirect questions: direct questions normally use subject-verb inversion, while indirect questions do not. Reported questions...

are usually indicated as EFGT (externally-fired gas turbine) or IFGT (indirectly-fired gas turbine). External combustion has been used for the purpose...

produces an upright (unreversed) image of approximately 15× magnification indirect ophthalmoscopy, which produces an inverted (reversed) image of 2–5× magnification...

plates are number plates found on Turkish vehicles. The plates use an indirect numbering system associated with the geographical info. In Turkey, number...

antigen-specific antibody, most immunolabeling processes use an indirect method of detection. This indirect method employs a primary antibody that is antigen-specific...

to the actual consumption by each. Therefore, this model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing. The...

"o" to the name "Jacob", the dative marks what would be considered the indirect object of a verb in English. Sometimes the dative has functions unrelated...

banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must pocket all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points...

effect of direct taxes (income tax and social security contributions), indirect taxation of consumption on cash benefits, as well as tax breaks for social...

that is primarily responsible for collecting and administering direct and indirect taxes. As a central civil service under Group A of the executive branch...

subterranean or underground rivers of London are or were the direct or indirect tributaries of the upper estuary of the Thames (the Tideway) that were...

September. There will be 11 gubernatorial elections (eight direct and three indirectly elected), 39 regional parliamentary elections, and many elections on the...

from a position of defilade or concealment. Direct fire is in contrast to indirect fire, which refers to firing a projectile on a curved ballistic trajectory...

light. TPMS can be divided into two different types – direct (dTPMS) and indirect (iTPMS). TPMS are installed either when the vehicle is made or after the...

An Indirect mayoral election occurred on 12 February 2019 in the Tshwane City Council to determine the successor of Solly Msimanga as Mayor of Tshwane...

Noir Désir, in 2003, he was convicted of the manslaughter ("murder with indirect intent" – dolus eventualis) of French actress Marie Trintignant, which...

certain linguistics considerations, these objects may be called direct and indirect, or primary and secondary. This is in contrast to monotransitive verbs...

lying underground. "Places where people make decisions should only contain indirect light," said Sepp Blatter, "because the light should come from the people...

(characteristic types): D1-type MSNs of the direct pathway and D2-type MSNs of the indirect pathway. Most striatal MSNs contain only D1-type or D2-type dopamine receptors...

Pedlar Creek is a stream in northwestern Andrew County, Missouri. It is an indirect tributary to the Nodaway River via Arapahoe Creek and is 9.4 miles long...

An indirect presidential election (officially the 17th Federal Convention) was held in Germany on 13 February 2022 to elect the next president of Germany...

accounting term for total costs that are calculated to include a fair share of indirect costs. Generally, distributed costs are easy to ignore because no one person...

An indirect presidential election was held in Vietnam on 26 July 2021 following the 2021 Vietnamese legislative election. The sole presidential candidate...

truck trips, and thus qualify as indirect sources of air pollution. In 2021, the SCAQMD board voted to authorize the Indirect Source Rule, which requires warehouses...

covered approach to any one defensive position. Use of armour, air support, indirect fire support, and stealth are tactics that may be used to assault a defensive...

constructions and indirect possessive constructions. Similar to other Oceanic languages, the distinctions between directly and indirectly possessed nouns...

hardware acceleration has traditionally required the use of "indirect rendering." Indirect rendering uses the GLX extension to the X Window System ("X11"...

dorsal striatum giving rise to an inhibitory indirect and excitatory direct pathway. The inhibitory indirect pathway involved the inhibition of the globus...

An early indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 26 February 2024, following the resignation of Katalin Novák. Incumbent President of the...

flanking, a flanking path, or indirect sound transmission, is the transmission of sound between spaces through indirect pathways within a building that...

spin-spin coupling or indirect dipole–dipole coupling) are mediated through chemical bonds connecting two spins. It is an indirect interaction between two...

Cove lighting is a form of indirect lighting built into ledges, recesses, or curtain valances in a ceiling or high on the walls of a room. It directs light...

Parliament of Nepal. Members of the National Assembly are elected through indirect ballot and serve six year terms with one third of the members retiring...

unexplained volcanic eruption is a major volcanic event known primarily through indirect evidence such as sulfate spikes in polar ice cores, tree ring anomalies...

great cost in lives, as proven in the First World War, he recommended the "indirect approach" and reliance on fast-moving armoured formations. His pre-war...

cases where a direct and indirect hernia appear together. A pantaloon hernia (or saddlebag hernia) is a combined direct and indirect hernia when the hernial...

services or constructions on behalf of a public authority E-procurement Indirect procurement Military acquisition (Military Procurement) Sustainable procurement...

Plunging fire is a form of indirect fire, where gunfire is fired at a trajectory to make it fall on its target from above. It is normal at the high trajectories...

endocrine responses to painful stimuli (the hypothalamus receives additional indirect nociceptive projections from the reticular formation (see: spinoreticular...

adapted. Completions and adaptions: The paradigms "imperative indirect active", "imperative indirect passive", "supine genitive", "supine dative" are not present...

Indirect parliamentary elections were held in Rwanda in 1954. The Decree of 14 July 1952 by the Belgian authorities introduced an element of democracy...

St. Louis area. These are usually grilled rather than slow-cooked over indirect heat with smoke which is typically associated with the term "barbecue"...

evaluated. That is, adequate information is needed to make a direct, or indirect, assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution or population...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 20 January 2023. On 5 January 2018, the name of Paula-Mae Weekes, a judge of the Turks...

with a lightweight bipod mount and a sight. Mortars are typically used as indirect fire weapons for close fire support with a variety of ammunition. Historically...

offering protection. British protectorates were therefore governed by indirect rule. In most cases, the local ruler, as well as the subjects of the ruler...

Methods of detecting exoplanets usually rely on indirect strategies – that is, they do not directly image the planet but deduce its existence from another...

equipment of the Chilean Army currently in use. It includes firearms, indirect fire weapons, military vehicles, aircraft and watercraft. List of current...

antipersonnel-tracer (APERS-T). Typically, artillery gunners fire using indirect fire, firing at targets they cannot see by line of sight, with information...

Daylighting can refer to: Daylighting (architecture), use of windows for indirect lighting Daylighting (intersections), improving road visibility at intersections...

window provided by the X Window System. GLX distinguishes two "states": indirect state and direct state. Silicon Graphics developed GLX as part of their...

German, Middle Low German vese 'spelt', 'chaff', 'husk'; a nickname for a small person or an indirect occupational name for a cereal farmer or miller....

first term of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan were elected through an indirect election held after June by the votes of the members of the legislative...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Colombia in 1886. Rafael Núñez was elected unanimously. Following the promulgation of the 1886 constitution...

is a stream in Clinton County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is an indirect tributary of the Little Platte River via Linn Branch. The stream is 13...

database NATGRID. The organisation is staffed by officers of Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. Established in 1979 as the Directorate General of Anti-Evasion...

but rely on indirect gears throughout. Output power is taken from the second shaft, which would otherwise be the layshaft. All-indirect were used for...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Somalia on 10 October 2004. The president was elected by the Transitional Federal Parliament. The election...

Sales outsourcing refers to indirect sales process through which the seller sells products or services to buyers while making some profits. The sole purpose...

through the subject being imaged and strike one of two types of detectors. Indirect detectors contain a layer of scintillator material, typically either gadolinium...

conservation reasons. Organizations focusing on ecotourism often make direct or indirect contributions to conservation or employ practices or technology that reduce...

circuit boards). Alteration of program entry pointers is an equivalent indirect method of self-modification, but requiring the co-existence of one or more...

sites favor mainstream content directly by steering users towards it and indirectly by disadvantaging small producers who cannot afford strong anti-piracy...

evidence, and civil charges are frequently based on circumstantial or indirect evidence. The common metaphor for the strongest possible evidence in any...

transforms coal into liquid products using high pressure and hydrogen, and indirect liquefaction (ICL), which first gasifies coal into synthesis gas (a mixture...

stream in Andrew and Nodaway counties of northwest Missouri. It is an indirect tributary to the Nodaway River via Arapahoe Creek and is 8.4 miles long...

The APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Methods (or Techniques) of Persuasion and Control (DIMPAC/DITPACT) was formed at the request of the American...

transfers or timed connections are provided. There is also a similarly indirect connection to the Route 110 local bus operating approximately 1 block south...

Indirect detection of dark matter is a method of searching for dark matter that focuses on looking for the products of dark matter interactions (particularly...

bridges (fixed dentures), inlays, onlays, and veneers are some examples of indirect dental restorations. Prosthodontists are dentists who have completed training...

blackwater separately from greywater. Indirect potable reuse (IPR) means the water is delivered to the consumer indirectly. After it is purified, the reused...

73 eV). At an intermediate composition, the bandgap transitions from an indirect gap, like that of pure AlSb, to a direct gap, like that of pure GaSb. Different...

The indirect presidential election of the President of South Africa by the National Assembly took place on 14 June 2024, following the general election...

Clubs in Federal A have indirect membership in AFA unlike clubs in Primera B, which have direct membership. All teams with indirect membership are from outside...

(J) remains in Primera División by winning the playoff. Note: Clubs with indirect affiliation with AFA are relegated to the Torneo Argentino A, while clubs...

to the Earl of Rothes, which was the origin of the name Leslie, and an indirect tribute to mycologist David Leslie Hawksworth. The lichen occurs in the...

therefore realize truth via different, sometimes indirect, ways of corresponding to facts. The indirect-correspondence component is tied to Horgan and Potrč's...

upon a transaction, which is described as an indirect tax. There is a distinction between direct and indirect taxes depending on whether the tax is paid...

Reformed methanol fuel cell (RMFC) or indirect methanol fuel cell (IMFC) systems are a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, methanol...

forces of economic oppression as oppressive economic systems and direct and indirect forces. Even though capitalism and socialism are not inherently oppressive...

direct band gap gives it more favorable optoelectronic properties than the indirect band gap of silicon; it can be alloyed to ternary and quaternary compositions...

The election of the President of India is an indirect election in which an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament...

that can be spread rapidly in several ways, including direct contact, indirect contact, and droplet contact. These diseases are caused by organisms such...

a stream in western Clinton County in the State of Missouri. It is an indirect tributary of the Platte River via Castile Creek and is 9.9 miles long....

There are two ways to conduct a reductive amination reaction: direct and indirect. In a direct reaction, the carbonyl and amine starting materials and the...

election of the president and vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote...

collection. The organization supports its constituent artists with direct and indirect funding opportunities. Through its visual arts programs, En Foco strives...

advertising division, since 2015. Through GV, Alphabet shareholders have indirect exposure to private market investments, with Alphabet among the largest...

them, see their respective articles. Ion channels can also be modulated indirectly. For example with G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), for G protein coupled...

columnar crystal, crystallized in the triclinic P1 space group. It has an indirect band gap (experimental 4.0 eV; calculated 2.75 eV). Luo, Min; Liang, Fei;...

to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society (as in...

an organization's carbon footprint includes the direct as well as the indirect emissions that it causes. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (for carbon accounting...

Constitution of the Republic of China. The first Control Yuan election was held indirectly by provincial and municipal assemblies between 1947 and 1948. However...

Gorman polar form is a functional form for indirect utility functions in economics. Standard consumer theory is developed for a single consumer. The consumer...

hedgehog contact that transmits the fungi. Infections can also occur with indirect contact. Abarca, M. L; Castellá, G; Martorell, J; Cabañes, F. J (2017)...

vast majority of these borrowings come either directly from Latin or indirectly from Norman French and, later, Modern French; there are also a few borrowings...

(PDD's)). In this way it is possible to control simulated minefields, indirect fires and simulated bombs. The instructor then follows how each soldier...

Procurement categorisation and vendor management of indirect materials and services (commonly referred to as Indirect procurement) are typically the most popular...

also reflect the role they play in their clause: subject, direct object, indirect object, or other. Personal pronouns display a number of grammatical particularities...

named after people includes elements named for people both directly and indirectly. Of the 118 elements, 19 are connected with the names of 20 people. 15...

Spiraculata is an order of Blastoids. These blastoids are characterized by indirect entrance to the hydrospires through canals by way of pores. Acentrotremites...

Montero Flores, who ran as an independent candidate. The elections were indirect, with the president elected by the same electoral college elected in October...

"secondary infringement" are two instances of "indirect infringement" in Canadian copyright law. In cases of indirect infringement, individuals can be held liable...

Stigmergy (/ˈstɪɡmərdʒi/ STIG-mər-jee) is a mechanism of indirect coordination, through the environment, between agents or actions. The principle is that...

iliac spine. It forms the base of the inguinal canal through which an indirect inguinal hernia may develop. Additionally, the term "pubic ligament" is...

semantic or syntactic ones. Such mismatches of form and function are called indirect speech acts. The principal use of questions is to elicit information from...

A mediated reference theory (also indirect reference theory) is any semantic theory that posits that words refer to something in the external world, but...

(1974) The UNICAP rules require a taxpayer to capitalize all direct and indirect costs that they incur in the production of real or tangible personal property...

case concerning sex and age discrimination. It also contains the test for indirect discrimination, based on statistical comparisons. Mr Rutherford claimed...

when the sun is at a significant depth below the horizon, when residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade, and there are no sharp shadows...

distinctly different types of heating can be found in use: induction heating, indirect resistance heating and field assisted sintering technique (FAST) / direct...

of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini)"...

and the Pseudo Aurelius Victor quote the phrase Carthago delenda est in indirect speech. Instead, only a paraphrastic translation is the Greek rendering...

dependent verb is put in the subjunctive mood, for example indirect speech, indirect questions, indirect commands, purpose clauses, most consecutive clauses...

considers the indirect method less clear to users of financial statements. Cash flow statements are most commonly prepared using the indirect method, which...

Indirect memory tests assess the retention of information without direct reference to the source of information. Participants are given tasks designed...

simply by placing the cut ends in a vessel of water in a bright, albeit indirectly-lit, location. Optionally, this method of "water-propagation" may be avoided...

(Talmudic Aramaic: גרמא) in Halacha (Jewish law) is something that was indirectly caused by something else but which outcome is not guaranteed. A classic...

stream in Clinton and DeKalb county in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is an indirect tributary of the Third Fork Platte River via the Little Third Fork, and...

One-cushion billiards is a carom billiards discipline generally played on a cloth-covered, 10-by-5-foot (3.0 m × 1.5 m), pocketless billiard table with...

embodied in this other consumption is the indirect effect. Although a persuasive view has prevailed that indirect effects with respect to energy and greenhouse...

first free and fair elections in Peruvian history. The elections were indirect, with the president elected by the electoral colleges elected on 15 October...

National Conference for Unification (Korean: 통일주체국민회의) was an organization of indirect democracy established in accordance with the Constitution when the 4th...

smooth-bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support of light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across...

for the presidency by the PML(N) in July 2013 and was elected through an indirect presidential election. Hussain took over the presidency after an oath administered...

a popular initiated referendum or citizen-initiated referendum. In an indirect initiative, the proposed measure is first referred to the legislature,...

legal opening pattern will fall into one of the following categories: Indirect openings - 2nd move is diagonally adjacent to the 1st move Direct openings...

An indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 10 March 2022. Incumbent President János Áder was ineligible for a third term due to constitutional...

indirect production costs. The contingency allowance is calculated in special contingency time studies, the results of which yield rates for indirect...

and their offspring. Females select for males with larger antlers which indirectly benefits them. Large antler size in males is a sign of health and strength...

lymphocytes may be stimulated by three major pathways: direct recognition, indirect recognition or semidirect recognition. The pathway involved in specific...

of the Parliament of India. Maharashtra elects 19 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Maharashtra. Earlier since 1952, Bombay...

darkness. Sources of the night sky's intrinsic brightness include airglow, indirect scattering of sunlight, scattering of starlight, and light pollution. When...

The following infringements committed by the kicking team result in an indirect free kick for the defending team, regardless of the outcome of the kick:...

Indirect food additives: Adhesives and components of coatings 21 CFR 176 Indirect food additives: Paper and paperboard components 21 CFR 177 Indirect...

genotype. In contrast, in indirect encoding schemes the genotype specifies indirectly how that network should be generated. Indirect encodings are often used...

to the Rural and Urban bodies of Telangana are held by both direct and indirect elections. The sole controlling authority rests on the Telangana State...

covering areas such as home affairs, State aids and the harmonisation of indirect taxation must be passed via the First Special Legislative Procedure. Under...

sulfonation of naphthalene or its monosulfonic acids. A few are produced by indirect routes. In addition to these compounds, several naphthalenetrisulfonic...

982 cc), 4 cylinder, SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder turbo diesel engine with indirect injection. The bore and the stroke are 96 mm × 103 mm (3.78 in × 4.06 in)...

the Soviet Union in early 1980s. The 2B14 was designed as a man-portable indirect fire weapon for the use by airborne and light infantry forces of the Soviet...

resulting in observable by-products such as gamma rays and neutrinos (indirect detection). Candidates abound (see the table above), each with their own...

Hundreds of these gravitational waves have since then been observed, first indirectly using binary-pulsar observations and, since 2015, directly through dedicated...

monotransitive. Verbs that entail two objects, a direct object and an indirect object, are called ditransitive, or less commonly bitransitive. To give...

An indirect presidential election was held on 17 September 2012 to elect a president to finish the term of Nicholas Liverpool, who resigned. Eliud Williams...

medical facility, reaching the facility's surroundings not directly, but indirectly through reflection and scattering at the atmosphere back to Earth's surface...

representation for the election of a legislature or executive. By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder...

competitive direct elections to legislatures, free and competitive direct or indirect elections for executives, or both. Broadly defined, authoritarian states...

of corrosives can lead to esophageal perforation. An often overlooked indirect cause of obstruction leading to perforation is the chronic use of opioids...

literary form, and storytelling, and works of metafiction directly or indirectly draw attention to their status as artifacts. Metafiction is frequently...

Austria. 1997~2003 Generalmusikdirektor of the Minoritenkirche in Vienna, as indirect successor of Antonio Salieri. 1995~1998 recording of the complete original...

using indirect victories. The idea is that if Alice beats Bob, and Bob beats Charlie, then Alice (indirectly) beats Charlie; this kind of indirect win is...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Kosovo on 22 February 2011 and 7 April 2011. As stipulated in the coalition agreement between the Democratic...

level of indirection: A pointer's value determines which memory address (that is, which datum) is to be used in a calculation. Because indirection is a fundamental...

(2025). "Treatment of metastatic ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer: indirect comparison of different ALK inhibitors using reconstructed patient data"...

Indirect elections were held for the presidency and vice-presidency of the government of the Republic of China on Taiwan on March 21, 1990. The vote took...

tonnage of a ship is its weight. As the term indicates, it is measured indirectly, using Archimedes' principle, by first calculating the volume of water...

receiving 86.4% of the electoral vote. The election was conducted under an indirect electoral system established by the 1825 Fundamental Law. Eligible citizens...

December 2 – National Day "UAE Federal National Council Election, 2027 (Indirect)". PoliGlobe. Archived from the original on 17 February 2026. Retrieved...

and similar music instruments Inlays and onlays in dentistry, which are indirect fixed restorations This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...

10421857. ISSN 0303-6758. Mouritsen, K N (2004). "Intertidal facilitation and indirect effects: causes and consequences of crawling in the New Zealand cockle"...

can be made from various materials, which are usually fabricated using indirect methods. Crowns are used to improve the strength or appearance of teeth...

partner of a known mafia gunman, Süleyman Çakır. The show makes direct and indirect references to Turkish politics. The show was subsequently acquired by Kanal...

difficulty in defining the boundaries of empires due to things like the indirect nature of imperial control and sparsely inhabited or even uninhabited areas...

most, if not all measurements or estimates of daily energy expenditure. Indirect calorimetry is the study or clinical use of the relationship between respirometry...

2 October 2018 to elect the President of Iraq for a four-year term via indirect suffrage by the Council of Representatives. The result was a win for Barham...

Indirect GLX ("AIGLX") is an open source project founded by Red Hat and the Fedora community, led by Kristian Høgsberg, to allow accelerated indirect...

is important for deciding whether or not the pregnancy was a direct or indirect contributing cause of the death. There are two main measures used when...

piratebayproxy.co.uk, piratebayproxylist.com and ukbay.org. This led to the indirect blocking (or hiding) of sites at the following domains, among others: 030421678943105436...

On November 7, 2023, as an indirect initiated state statute, Maine Question 1, the Voter Approval of Borrowing Above $1 Billion by State Entities and Electric...

describe the continuation or imposition of elements of colonial rule through indirect means in the contemporary period. Colonialism is etymologically derived...

constitution turned the Back to the Village institution into a system for holding indirect elections. Its purpose became to select and endorse candidates for political...

Courtship is practiced through olfactory and tactile cues; sperm transfer is indirect. Crustaceans portal "Upogebia stellata". www.sealifebase.se. "WoRMS - World...

Significant events in computing include events relating directly or indirectly to software, hardware and wetware. Excluded (except in instances of significant...

observer usually accompanies a tank or infantry unit. Spotters ensure that indirect fire hits targets which those at a fire support base cannot see. Historically...

restored and gradually redefined within the Italian Republic, first with indirect election by the Provincial Council and, from 1995, with direct popular...

Creek is a stream in Clay County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is an indirect tributary of the Little Platte River via Camp Branch, and is 4.9 miles...

acquisition of a controlling stake in KTM for €800 million, increasing its indirect holding to approximately 75%. In 1934, Austrian engineer Johann (Hans)...

position; 3 maximum suffixes; word order distinguishes subjects; objects and indirect objects, given and new information, topic and comment; affixes do not indicate...

An indirect presidential election was held in Vietnam on 2 March 2023. The election took place early following the resignation of President Nguyễn Xuân...

inline-five cylinder (R5/I5) double overhead camshaft (DOHC) diesel engine with indirect injection manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1993 and 2001. It replaced...

referred to as direct realism, naïve realism is often contrasted with indirect realism. According to the naïve realist, the objects of perception are...

were mentioned. The first scheme exploits a narrow-gap indirect semiconductor or analogous indirect gap semiconductor heterostructure where the tuning into...

coq au can, dancing chicken) is a barbecued chicken dish and method of indirect grilling using a partially-filled can of beer that is placed in the chicken's...

tax payers. Drawback Cenvat Credit Rules 2004 with Latest Amendments "Indirect taxes: Rationalise CENVAT credit as a step to align with the proposed GST"...

these numbers. According to WHO, it includes both "direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths". They compare overall mortality with that of previous...

Indiana Philosophical Association (1983–1984). What is Said: A Theory of Indirect Speech Reports, in the Philosophical Studies Series, ed. K. Lehrer, Kluwer...

pursuit predation in which a predator will bring down a prey item via indirect means, such as exhaustion, heat illness or injury. Hunters of this type...

pre-historic religion being derived from archaeological records and other indirect sources, and from suppositions. Much pre-historic religion is subject to...

Hidden fee, additional surcharge not included in the advertised price Indirect cost, a cost that is not directly accountable to a cost object No such...

writer and to be understaken by the listerner or reader, as opposed to indirect commands via a messenger. Moreover, one can represent the act of commanding...

detected an oxygen content of 10.9%, much higher than had been expected from indirect measures. This suggested the Neoproterozoic oxygenation event may have...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Fiji on 22 October 2021, in which members of parliament elected the president. Wiliame Katonivere was nominated...

Strategy, also known as The Strategy of Indirect Approach, (1941) is a book by British military historian and military theorist Sir Basil Henry Liddell...

be direct, meaning the desired statistics are explicitly recorded, or indirect, meaning statistics must be estimated via proxy data. Direct data comes...

Supreme Court of Canada allowed the appeal, holding the statute was an indirect tax and therefore unconstitutional. The court divided 4–2 on the issue...

organizations throughout the world to describe entities that provide direct and indirect sustainment services to the groups that engage (or are potentially to be...

Strathclyde RC v Wallace [1998] 1 WLR 259 is a UK labour law case concerning indirect discrimination and equal pay. Teachers wanted equal pay as head teachers...

positions of points on or beneath the surface of the earth by direct or indirect measurements of distance, direction & elevation. International Society...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Greece on October 19, 1933. The president was elected by the Greek Parliament and Senate. Incumbent president...

The Kosher tax was one of several indirect taxes imposed by the Russian Imperial government—and sometimes by the Habsburg empire, Germany and Moldavia—on...

An indirect election is expected to take place in Estonia on 2 September 2026 to elect the president of Estonia, who will be the country's head of state...

FISIM stands for Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured. In the System of National Accounts it is an estimate of the value of the services...

organization. The principle behind the pool is to correlate direct and indirect costs with a specified cost driver, so to find out the total sum of expenses...

beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the appearance of indirect daylight being scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the...

himself becoming consul' When the indirect speech is an indirect question, or a quīn clause, rather than an indirect statement, the construction in the...

receptor and 5,200 nM for the dopamine D1 receptor. It also has direct and indirect adrenergic actions. The 1-phenyl derivative of SKF-39315 is SKF-38393,...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Abkhazia for the first time on 26 November 1994. Vladislav Ardzinba was elected President, and was inaugurated...

light indoors as it is frost-intolerant. In summer it would need bright indirect light with some shade. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kalanchoe Tarantula Plant...

County, Iowa and Nodaway County, Missouri in the United States. IIt is an indirect tributary of the Nodaway River via Mill Creek and is 15.9 miles long. West...

Buenos Aires Province and the Santa Fe Province), and those affiliated indirectly through their local leagues to the Association (covering the rest of the...

place on 27 March 2024. Members of the Parliament of Malta voted in an indirect election to elect the next President of Malta with former parliament speaker...

or indirect immunofluorescence when using salt-split skin include: For several subtypes of pemphigus a variety of substrates are used for indirect immunofluorescence:...

covered. Both EU and UK CBAM cover direct ('Scope 1') emissions. Regarding indirect ('Scope 2') emissions, the EU covers only emissions from electricity consumed...

a sizable lexical influence from the Arabic of Al-Andalus, much of it indirectly, through the Romance Mozarabic dialects (some 4,000 Arabic-derived words...

the Spanish language that occurs largely in Spain. It involves using the indirect object pronouns le and les in place of the (generally standard) direct...

An indirect presidential election was held in Vietnam on 21 October 2024. The election took place just five months after the May 2024 election of President...

Department of Revenue (IRS) and regulated by the country's Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. The main function of CBN is to stop opium production...

Dominic and kamikaze Mishiman operatives. Some additions include AI rules, indirect fire and clubbing, sweep attacks and anti-sniper tactics, and close combat...

Plank (exercise), an isometric core strength exercise Planking, a form of indirect grilling Shad Planking, an annual political event in Virginia Types of...

eliminate political opposition directly by killing opposition members, or indirectly by instilling fear. When political repression is sanctioned and organized...

cost of doing business, they refer to: Selling: The sum of all direct and indirect selling expenses, which includes salaries of labor (excluding those related...

elevations of −3 to +85 degrees. AMOS is capable of both conventional indirect fire and direct fire for self-protection. In a typical installation, mounted...

address; e.g., if an instruction such as "add 1 foo" were used, specifying indirect addressing thru location "foo", and location "foo" contained the address...

operating bases and artillery firing positions against small arms and indirect fragmentary explosives. Applications include sleeping quarters, mess halls...

of short- or long-term effects of alcohol consumption. Deaths caused indirectly by alcohol, or driving under the influence, are not listed here. The Journal...

Demand. In practice, attempts to measure the velocity of money are usually indirect. The transactions velocity can be computed as V T = P T M {\displaystyle...

carrier in service with the United States Army. It was designed to provide indirect fire support to primarily infantry, units, but could also provide support...

reason for the golden era of those years is due to the influence and the indirect financing of AS Roma, which was looking for promising young players from...

throw the ball or bird over the net (direct style) or against the wall (indirect style) back to the opponent. Play typically begins with one side serving...

Resilient Agriculture, India Nickel-chromium alloy, properly NiCrA Negotiated Indirect Cost Rate Agreement (NICRA). The United States federal government agreement...

Republic of the Congo, raising concerns about child and prison labour and indirect financing of armed groups. Weiss examined allegations regarding the conduct...

residential and commercial applications and can be heated directly or indirectly.[citation needed] The heating can be supplied either by a flame fuelled...

inputs. Two pathways emerge from the striatum. One pathway is called the indirect (or NoGo) pathway and is inhibitory. This projects to and inhibits the...

material has an indirect band gap and the electronic transition must undergo momentum transfer to satisfy conservation. Such indirect "forbidden" transitions...

attend a teaching hospital or clinic practice medicine under the direct or indirect supervision of a senior medical clinician registered in that specialty...

political science). A hierarchy can link entities either directly or indirectly, and either vertically or diagonally. The only direct links in a hierarchy...

Moderated mediation, also known as conditional indirect effects, occurs when the treatment effect of an independent variable A on an outcome variable C...

An indirect presidential election was held in Cuba on 19 April 2023. The election took place following the election to the National Assembly of People's...

positions at PwC Namibia for 10 years, since 2003, as director responsible for Indirect Tax, and Taxation and Advisory Leader. Since December 2022, Patty is a...

An indirect presidential election was held in Moldova following the April 2009 parliamentary election. The incumbent president, Vladimir Voronin, was term-limited...

direct and indirect. In direct irradiation, the solution is in touch with a sound wave emitter (generally a transducer); while in indirect irradiation...

for maximum efficiency where related-key attacks are not possible, and "indirect mode" NOEKEON where they are. NOEKEON has a 128-bit block and key size...

Direct and Indirect Union Taxes through two statutory Boards namely, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and...

form of rocket/missile launcher. They are usually used for long-range indirect bombardment support on the battlefield. In the past, self-propelled artillery...

class and sound reduction index). Soundproofing can suppress unwanted indirect sound waves such as reflections that cause echoes and resonances that cause...

halt. There are 25 instructions that fall into 3 categories: direct / indirect memory referencing operations, register referencing operations, and...

The Risser sign is an indirect measure of skeletal maturity, whereby the degree of ossification of the iliac apophysis by x-ray evaluation is used to judge...

wolves. CPV is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their feces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality...

acceptably from toluene or chlorotoluenes, so these isomers are prepared by indirect methods. For example, 2,6-dichlorotoluene can be prepared by chlorination...

piece by the German Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller (1892–1984). It indirectly condemns complicity of German intellectuals and clergy following the Nazis'...

precision. Both direct and indirect monitoring can be done intermittently or continuously. Seismic monitoring is a type of indirect monitoring. Examples of...

cost of goods sold (e.g., production or acquisition costs, not including indirect fixed costs like office expenses, rent, or administrative costs), then...

seen in resistivity measurements. The band gap could be either direct or indirect. Most studied Kondo insulators are FeSi, Ce3Bi4Pt3, SmB6, YbB12, and CeNiSn...

mass per the EU standard). Another variation of Roselius' method is the indirect organic solvent method. In this method, instead of treating the beans directly...

and Western District Board and elected to the Legislative Council in the indirect election in 1985 through West Island electoral college constituency consisting...

nicotinic or muscarinic receptors (thus mimicking acetylcholine), or indirectly by inhibiting cholinesterase, promoting acetylcholine release, or other...

owned properties can be designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties via tax...

According to the Advanced Oxford Learner's Dictionary, an innuendo is "an indirect remark about somebody or something, usually suggesting something bad, mean...

constitutional presidential election. The election was conducted under an indirect electoral system. Citizens voted publicly to elect electoral delegates...

Pradesh before bifurcation into Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Indirect elections Indirect elections 2019 Telangana rural local bodies elections 2021 Andhra...

US$1 billion on its balance sheet. Its purpose is to provide direct and indirect development financing consistent with Canada's international development...

An indirect referendum on confidence in President Muhammad Ayub Khan was held in Pakistan on 14 February 1960, with voters asked whether he should remain...

discrimination at the Bar. Hunter is also a feminist who has written books such as Indirect Discrimination in the Workplace. In this work she argued that many apparently...

Legislative Councils or OMELCO following the 1985 Hong Kong electoral reform and indirect elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. The office finally...

area is illuminated by daylight, a combination of direct sunlight and indirect light from the sky. At any given time, about half of the Earth is facing...

Direct Air Cycle concept, which was developed by General Electric, and Indirect Air Cycle, which was assigned to Pratt & Whitney. The program was intended...

Borough Council [2007] IRLR 434 (EAT) is a UK labour law case, concerning indirect discrimination on grounds of religion. The United Kingdom Employment Appeals...

politician (former CPIM MLA) at Udma in Kasaragode District and one of the indirect offenders in the Periya double murder case. He was born as the son of Shri...

is a method of cost accounting that traces direct costs and allocates indirect costs by collecting and presenting information about the possible environmental...

or rocket, capable of engaging surface targets by delivering primarily indirect fire, with a calibre of 76.2 mm (3.00 in) and above". This definition,...

regardless of the direction the ball travels. The penalty for the offence is an indirect free kick. This is awarded from the position where the handling occurred...

guide to the new ritual-based sorcery system. This approach emphasizes indirect, real-world consequences for magical actions, favoring psychological and...

on the type of free kick awarded to the opposition, either a direct or indirect free kick. Direct free kicks offences are the more common type of foul...

artillery and other indirect fire means can be used to suppress targets of any type, most notably as counter-battery fire against indirect fire units. NATO...

like most of Austen's works, employs the narrative technique of free indirect speech, which has been defined as "the free representation of a character's...

might include self-promotion, derogation of other women, and direct and indirect aggression toward other women. Factors that influence female intrasexual...

falciparum can also be an indirect cause of cancer. Tapeworms such as Echinococcus granulosus and Taenia solium may directly or indirectly cause cancer. Liver...

takes a few minutes, depending on the thickness of the meat slices. The indirect heat of the boiling water cooks the meat without frying, therefore the...

the protective dressing is placed directly over an exposed pulp; and in indirect pulp capping, a thin layer of softened dentin, that if removed would expose...

participant positions structures and maneuvers multiple units under their indirect control to secure areas of the map and destroy their opponents' assets...

controversial forms of symbolism were either changed or removed under direct or indirect public pressure. In other countries, race-related and colonial issues were...

A bent or indirect entrance is a defensive feature in medieval fortification. In a castle with a bent entrance, the gate passage is narrow and turns sharply...

In a military context, especially in indirect fire by the Finnish artillery of the Continuation War, the Fire Correction Circle (Finnish: korjausympyrä)...

a privately offered or publicly listed fund that invests directly or indirectly in infrastructure and associated industries. Examples of direct investments...

the first. 81 Terpsichore, a main-belt asteroid 81 mm mortar, a military indirect fire weapon All pages with titles containing 81 81st (disambiguation) List...

quark-quark, quark-gluon or gluon-gluon scattering subprocess (as opposed to "indirect" photons which arise from the decays of fragmentation products). Because...

undesirable heat transfer. Passive solar technologies include direct and indirect solar gain for space heating, solar water heating systems based on the...

direct therapy, indirect therapy, medical treatments, and surgery. Functional dysphonias may be treated through direct and indirect voice therapies,...

An indirect presidential election was held in Laos on 15 June 2011, following the opening ceremony of the newly elected assembly. Incumbent president Choummaly...

Malecot's coancestry coefficient, f {\displaystyle f} , refers to an indirect measure of genetic similarity of two individuals which was initially devised...

built in 1900–01. It also asserted that the "Crowell sawmill played an indirect but very significant role in the Allied victory over the Axis powers in...

The indirect pathway of the motor circuit is thought to project from the cortex, to the putamen, and to the thalamus and brainstem indirectly by passing...

Brazzers' network has been accused of benefiting from unlicensed content by indirectly benefiting from traffic from sharing sites, but this was the first time...

machines (also known as space robot selfies and rover selfies) and by indirect methods. The first known space selfie (during an EVA - an earlier shot...

ensures uniform standards across the country, acts against both direct and indirect discrimination, and facilitates the reasonable accommodation of persons...

SMArt 155, a German 155 mm artillery round designed for a long-range, indirect fire top-attack role against armoured vehicles Class 155 (disambiguation)...

growth and protect against pathogens through a combination of direct and indirect mechanisms. Direct mechanisms involve the production of chemical compounds...

involving a confrontational meeting with the individual in question, or indirect, involving work with a co-dependent family to encourage them to be more...

specimens are placed in an enclosed chamber and exposed to a continuous indirect spray of salt water solution, prepared in accordance with the requirements...

fossilization and Earth's exposed surface. Instead, researchers might find indirect evidence such as climate changes, anomalies in sediment, or traces of nuclear...

restored and gradually redefined within the Italian Republic, first with indirect election by the Provincial Council and, from 1993, with direct popular...

(Marshallian) demand function to the derivatives of the indirect utility function. Specifically, denoting the indirect utility function as v ( p , w ) , {\displaystyle...

Ainsworth (railroader) Albany, New Hampshire – James of York and Albany (indirectly, via Albany, New York) Albany, New York – James of York and Albany Albemarle...

countries have no formal diplomatic relations. Instead, they have adopted an indirect diplomatic arrangement using neutral intermediaries. The Swedish Embassy...

Direct Insurance BC Men's Curling Championship consisted of both direct and indirect qualification. The defending champion and the highest-ranked team on the...

Representation in the Language of Fiction is a study of sentences in free indirect speech and its limitations, published in 1982 by American literary expert...

a holding company for the Italian industrial group and holds direct or indirect participation in 26 companies, including Beretta. The eponymous company...

from 1998 to 2006. In 1998 it replaced the naturally aspirated OM604 with indirect injection in the W202 C-Class and the W210 E-Class for the 1999 model year...

An indirect presidential election was held on 1 October 2023 to elect the next President of Dominica. Incumbent President Charles Savarin was re-elected...

A run-around coil is a type of energy recovery heat exchanger most often positioned within the supply and exhaust air streams of an air handling system...

District Board in 1985 and elected to the Legislative Council in the first indirect election in 1985 through Kwun Tong electoral college constituency consisting...

won 4–1 on aggregate and promoted to Primera División. Note: Clubs with indirect affiliation with AFA are relegated to their respective league of his province...

biggest-ever deal in the Indian media space". Reliance Industries already had indirect control of the TV18 network by virtue of investments it made in Network18...

subcontinent which were under direct British administration, but rather under indirect rule, subject to subsidiary alliances. Things moved quickly after the partition...

through an indirect election was introduced after the parliamentary system was installed. At present, the president is elected by an indirect election by...

of fine scale niche assembly in a tropical forest through analysis of indirect environmental variables". Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional...

techniques from certain styles of Japanese jujutsu either directly or indirectly influenced the development of many martial arts and combat sports, such...

The President of India is indirectly elected with Instant-runoff voting by means of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of the Parliament...

actors (whose characters are the employees of the "Odd Squad") who use indirect reasoning and basic math to solve and investigate strange happenings in...

difference that it taxes intermediate and possibly capital goods. It is an indirect tax, typically on an ad valorem basis, applicable to a production process...

When a connection is directly and explicitly explained (as opposed to indirectly implied), it is instead often simply termed a reference. In the arts,...

fuels broadly fall into three categories: Indirect, Direct, and Biofuel processes.[dubious – discuss] Indirect conversion has the widest deployment worldwide...

list of episodes from the TVB drama, Moonlight Resonance which is the indirect sequel to award-winning series, Heart of Greed. The episodes for Moonlight...

the cost driver for short term indirect variable costs may be the volume of output/activity; but for long term indirect variable costs, the cost drivers...

The 1988 North Sumatra gubernatorial election was an indirect election held on 9 May 1988 to elect the Governor of North Sumatra for the 1988–1993 term...

presidential election of 2022 was held on 13 October 2022 to elect by indirect suffrage the president of Iraq for a four-year term. The position is largely...

powered by solar energy. The two common methods are direct (thermal) and indirect (photovoltaic). Solar distillation has been used for thousands of years...

Gulf of Oman off Muscat, killing three French nationals. February 6 – Indirect negotiations between Iran and the United States regarding the nuclear program...

making a wish. The conjunction εἰ (ei) "if" also frequently introduces an indirect question. Conditional clauses are classified into a small number of different...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Greece on December 14, 1929, following the resignation of President Pavlos Kountouriotis. Former six-time...

financial estimate intended to help buyers and owners determine the direct and indirect costs of a product or service. It is a management accounting concept useful...

and execution of voluntary movement. It works in conjunction with the indirect pathway. Both of these pathways are part of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical...

accommodation while maintaining clear, single binocular vision. It is an indirect measurement of fusional vergence in binocular vision. This measurement...

block, singing bowl, steel tongue drum, handpan, triangle or marimba) or indirectly, with scraping or shaking motions (like maracas or flexatone). Various...

Societal discrimination is discrimination by society. These unfair and indirect methods of discrimination are often embedded in an institution's policies...

games in Europe), is a class of tabletop games which generally feature indirect player interaction and lack of player elimination, while providing multiple...

learning, and reinforcement learning. The core idea of a GAN is based on the "indirect" training through the discriminator, another neural network that can tell...

suggesting fiction and nonfiction titles to a reader through direct or indirect means. This service is a fundamental library service; however, readers'...

to the management of Anthonomus grandis (boll weevil) using direct and indirect control measures based on strategies and tactics that were developed well...

and executive branches are either elected by the citizens (directly or indirectly) or appointed by elected officials. Referendums may also be called to...

2016 Massachusetts ballot measure. Also known as Question 1, it was an indirect initiated state statute question that would allow the Massachusetts Gaming...

(direct osmosensing) or the structure and composition of the cell itself (indirect osmosensing). Kültz, Dietmar (2012-01-01), "2 - Osmosensing", in McCormick...

smooth bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support to light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across...

Tsuen Wan District Board and elected to the Legislative Council in the indirect election in 1985 through South New Territories electoral college constituency...

which has holdings in most of the Wadia Group subsidiaries, including an indirect majority stake in Britannia Industries. He was the Joint Managing Director...

parents may exude sensitivity to criticism, emotional withdrawal, and indirect control strategies. Both forms have been associated with negative parent-child...

1863 constitution changed the electoral system from a direct vote to an indirect vote. The President was now elected on the basis of which candidate received...

economic development, and cultural norms and mores shows the direct and indirect consequences of colonialism on the postcolonial states. It has been estimated...

confrontation. Within the framework of Japanese etiquette and broader norms of indirect communication, such gestures can convey social meaning while maintaining...

revenue was 42.2% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Many direct and indirect taxes exist. The most important taxes – in terms of revenue – are VAT,...

elected to the Eastern District Board in 1985. In the same year when the indirect election for the Legislative Council was first introduced, he was elected...

and into "direct and indirect" (depending on how complicated the causal story behind them is). Pride and humility are indirect passions, and Hume's account...

metropolitan center, the traditional monarchy has been either a tool of British indirect rule or a legally recognised traditional polity within the republic of...

itself. Indirect recursion occurs when a function is called not by itself but by another function that it called (either directly or indirectly). For example...

of funds making investments in various funds managed by Oakley Capital. Indirect investments include a nursery business, Bright Stars, and a semi-conductor...

This phenomenon became known as the Twomey effect, or the first aerosol indirect effect. In 1976, Twomey was appointed professor at the University of Arizona's...

projection matrix onto the linear space spanned by the exogenous regressors X. Indirect least squares is an approach in econometrics where the coefficients in...

Democratic Republic of the Congo, President and National Assembly The following indirect elections of heads of state and the upper houses of bicameral legislatures...

India and a former province of Pakistan Baluchistan Agency, for colonial indirect rule in the former tribal region of British India Baluchistan States Union...

Biohydrometallurgy can be productively implemented in two ways: direct and indirect leaching. Direct leaching entails physical contact between the ore and...

table of United States presidential election results by state. They are indirect elections in which voters in each state cast ballots for a slate of electors...

1990) Ellis, Evelyn (1990). "Justifiability and statutory immunity for indirect discrimination: Hampson v Department of Education and Science". Public...

Branch is a stream in Platte County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is an indirect tributary of Platte River via the Prairie Creek. The stream is 4.2 miles...

participants in a verbal process which may be the subject, direct object, or the indirect object of the verb. Actants is a French term coined by Lucien Tesnière...

stack – an indirect backward-edge transfer. When a function pointer is called, such as from a virtual table, we say there is an indirect forward-edge...

"Hollywood" series, after her 1983 hit Hollywood Wives. Hollywood Husbands is an indirect sequel to Hollywood Wives and features a new cast of characters (though...

forms, which are reconstructions hypothesised to have been used based on indirect evidence (such as etymological patterns). In linguistic texts, unattested...

China Biologic Products, Inc., through its indirect majority-owned subsidiary Shandong Taibang, is the only blood plasma-based biopharmaceutical company...

(as of the 2020 Summer Olympics). Some countries may provide extensive indirect funding. |- * (Taiwan) In the 1990s, the Singapore National Olympic Council...

case relevant for UK labour law, concerning the test for justification of indirect discrimination. A 44-year-old woman claimed she was discriminated against...

rental, and lodging assistance. The program also covers assistance for indirect expenses related to disasters including funeral, medical and dental, child...

left a distinctive mark on the reliefs of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Like his indirect predecessor Nectanebo I, Nectanebo II showed enthusiasm for many of the...

performed on conscious patients, or on patients with an intact gag reflex. Indirect laryngoscopy is performed whenever the provider visualizes the patient's...

least once (Heinz 2002). The phenomenon of reverse transfer provides an indirect clue: Townsend (2003) found that 62% of bachelor's-degree holders who enroll...

Empire eventually gaining control. For many years they were governed indirectly through Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Jamaica. When the Bahamas gained independence...

encompasses all costs that support the production process. Indirect labour cost: The indirect labour cost is the cost associated with workers, such as supervisors...

antagonists) Examples: aglepristone, onapristone (ZK-89299) Drugs that indirectly influence sex hormone systems, such as antigonadotropins like GnRH analogues...

side-break breech, utilizing both direct and indirect iron sights. The weapon is capable of firing grenades indirectly at ranges up to 400 metres (1,300 ft);...

legislative authority. Many Catholic superiors general are elected (directly or indirectly) by their order's membership, and are based in Rome, and thus facilitate...

restored and gradually redefined within the Italian Republic, first with indirect election by the Provincial Council and, from 1995, with direct popular...

Omukama Karegyesa The British invasion of Rujumbura through their system of indirect rule and the abolition of kingdoms by the Government of Uganda under President...

the edge of the stage so that they are not visible to the audience. An indirect footlight uses a light aimed at a reflecting surface to diffuse the illumination...

Coe. It describes the history of three generations of women directly or indirectly affected by events in post-war London and rural Shropshire. The novel...

Statoil Fuel & Retail for US$2.8 billion and it would become a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Couche-Tard. The deal included the right to use the "Statoil"...