Ian Stewart (Australian rules footballer)

Ian Stewart
Personal information
Full name Ian Harlow Stewart
Date of birth (1943-07-14) 14 July 1943 (age 81)
Place of birth Queenstown, Tasmania
Original team(s) Macalburn (SSOBFA)
Debut 20 April 1963, St Kilda vs. Melbourne, at Junction Oval
Height 179 cm (5 ft 10 in)
Weight 81 kg (179 lb)
Playing career1
Years Club Games (Goals)
1962 Hobart 13 (?)
1963–1970 St Kilda 127 (25)
1971–1975 Richmond 78 (55)
Total 218 (80)
Representative team honours
Years Team Games (Goals)
Victoria ? (?)
Coaching career
Years Club Games (W–L–D)
1976–1977 South Melbourne 45 (22–22–1)
1978 Carlton 3 (1–2–0)
1979–1981 South Melbourne 66 (27–39–0)
Total 114 (50–63–1)
1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1975.
Career highlights
Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com

Ian Harlow Stewart (né Cervi; born 14 July 1943) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the St. Kilda Football Club and Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He later coached South Melbourne and Carlton before returning to St. Kilda to serve as general manager.

Stewart is one of only four men to win the Brownlow Medal three times (the others being Haydn Bunton Sr., Dick Reynolds, and Bob Skilton), and the only one to do so at two different clubs; he is also the most recent player to have achieved three Brownlow Medals. He was an inaugural inductee into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996 and was elevated to Legend status the following year.
He will always be remembered as one of the truly great exponents of Australian football, a player with the rare blend of skill, concentration and courage who formed partnerships with two of the greatest forwards the game has produced, Darrel Baldock and Royce Hart. Coincidentally, all three men hailed from Tasmania during a period when the country's smallest state contributed some unforgettable talent to the national game.

Early life and career

Stewart was born Ian Cervi in the mining town of Queenstown in western Tasmania. He was the son of Italian migrant Aldo Liberale Cervi, who had come with his father to work in the mines, and Queenstown local Anita Stewart, whom Cervi married.[1] When they split three years later, Stewart moved out with his mother and adopted her maiden surname to protect her identity. Stewart would not see his father again until a family reunion in Melbourne in 1972, just months before his father's death.[1]

As a teenager growing up in Hobart, Stewart turned out for the Macalburn club and spent spare time watching Tasmanian Football League club North Hobart training and playing. The North Hobart players knew him well and were bemused when he joined North's archrival, Hobart. Stewart started there in 1962 as an eighteen-year-old. After just four senior games, Stewart impressed sufficiently to earn selection for the state team to play against Victoria. This was a great opportunity to display his talents: playing in the centre, he was matched against Alastair Lord, who went on to win the Brownlow medal that year. At the end of the season, Stewart paid his own way to Melbourne in an attempt to break into the Victorian Football League (VFL). Stewart was keen to play for St Kilda. The Saints had been vigorously recruiting players from all over the country in an attempt to win their first ever premiership. They had a number of Tasmanian players in their ranks and the previous year had recruited the Apple Isle's star player, Darrel Baldock. Like virtually every young footballer in Tasmania at the time, Stewart idolised Baldock and wanted to play alongside him. Several other VFL clubs were impressed by Stewart's performance against Victoria and wanted to sign him, while St Kilda believed he needed another year in Tasmania to develop. However, he leveraged the interest of the other clubs and St Kilda won the services of the determined teenager.[citation needed]

Stewart's arrival in the big time was subdued. He arrived at pre-season training with his own guernsey as he was too shy to ask the club to provide one. Stewart was named on the wing on his VFL debut against then powerhouse club Melbourne at the Junction Oval. Three other players were also making their debut for the Saints that day: Carl Ditterich, Bob Murray and Jim Wallis.[2] Ditterich starred in a best-on-ground performance and would go on to enjoy a colourful 285-game career. Stewart's game was quiet due to a heavy knock, but he nonetheless developed into a quality player. Clearly, the Saints were putting together a brilliant team. The club's supporters realised as the season unfolded that they had an equally good player in Stewart. Possessing the most valued asset that a midfielder in Australian football can have – balance – Stewart was also a prolific ball winner and consummate user of the ball once it was in his sure grip. His ability to pass the ball to Baldock bordered on the telepathic and he was an excellent overhead mark for a small man. St Kilda coach Allan Jeans quickly realised that the new boy needed to be in the play as much as possible, so he was switched into the centre, where he remained for the rest of his career. The Stewart-Baldock combination drove the Saints into the finals, where they were unlucky to lose the semi-final to Melbourne due to inaccurate kicking in the last quarter.[citation needed]

Success appeared tantalisingly close to the game's perennial underachievers. However, controversy derailed the Saints' 1964 season. The club's administration had decided to accept an offer to relocate to outer-suburban Moorabbin, thus abandoning their spiritual home of almost one hundred years. The furore lasted for months, although history showed that the club was actually ahead of the times in their strategic thinking. The emotion over uprooting the club was a distraction for the team (which slumped to sixth on the ladder) but not for Stewart. He won his first Trevor Barker Award (club best and fairest) in 1964 in what proved to be the first in a string of individual accolades.[3]

Premiership success and subsequent burnout

The 1965 season and the move to Moorabbin was a huge success. Starting with more than 51,000 at the opening game, the Saints packed them in at their new home. In Round 9, in front of more than 72,000 at the MCG, St Kilda seized top place from Melbourne with a big win, then held on for the remainder of the season to win the minor premiership for the first time. The momentum continued; two days after the last game, Stewart was a surprise winner of the game's highest award, the Brownlow medal. He had tied with North Melbourne's Noel Teasdale, but the medal went to Stewart on a countback (Teasdale received a retrospective award 24 years later). Then St Kilda won into the Grand Final in a thrilling semi-final against Collingwood, decided by only one point. The medal win did not deflect Stewart's concentration – he dominated. His team were into only their second Grand Final, the first for 52 years. As St Kilda had not won a single premiership in its 93-year existence, it looked like history in the making.[citation needed]

Essendon surprised by also beating Collingwood to advance to the Grand Final. Anticipation got to the inexperienced St Kilda players and coach; they got a bit too "up", overtrained during the week and were floundering come the big day. The Bombers, finals veterans, made them pay dearly and had the game won by three quarter time. Stewart went down fighting and was named his team's best player. He had shown a distinct liking for the big game during his finals performances.[citation needed]

The following season, the Saints jumped out of the blocks and after winning the first eight games there was speculation that they could go through undefeated. Naturally, talk like that precipitated a slump, and by the last game, they were in danger of sliding right out of the finals if they lost. Thanks to Baldock, the Saints pulled a tight game out of the fire and went into the finals as equal favourites for the flag.

Back in the 1960s, the Brownlow vote count was broadcast live on radio on the Monday following the end of the home-and-away season. As the reigning Brownlow medallist, Stewart thought he would only poll 14 or 15 votes, adding that he felt his last three or four games of the season had been poor.[4] But by the end of the broadcast, Stewart had won his second successive Brownlow with 21 votes, winning by four from Carlton star John Nicholls, the first player to win back-to-back Brownlows since Dick Reynolds in 1937 and 1938. At the time of the broadcast, Stewart had been staying at a friend's place in Seaford and was ill with gastroenteritis, but went later that evening to a television studio to be congratulated by club officials and the media.[4]

However, in the semi-final rematch (from the previous year) with Collingwood, Stewart was blanketed by Colin Tully and the Saints went down by ten points. Stewart bounced back with a best afield performance the following week, guiding his team to a revenge win over Essendon and keeping alive the dream of a first flag.[citation needed]

The 1966 Grand Final stands as one of the celebrated games of Australian football. Two evenly-matched teams went at it for 100 minutes and the forever-mythologised result – a one-point win by the least successful club over the most successful club – retains its dramatic impact to this day as the Saints have yet to win another flag. Stewart was brilliant, a driving force all day, cementing his reputation as the best player of his type in the game. To cap the year, he also won All-Australian selection and a second club best and fairest. Aged 23, Stewart had achieved everything worth achieving in just four years in the VFL.

After reaching the summit, it was a lot harder to go back up. St Kilda suffered a premiership hangover and missed the 1967 finals, then battled into fourth place for the 1968 finals. They only got there thanks to an eight-goal win over Geelong in the final round but, facing the same opposition in the semi-final, lost by 44 points – a 92-point turnaround in a week. On the day, Stewart lowered his colours to West Australian Dennis Marshall, who dominated the game. Stewart was made captain for 1969, but the team could manage only seventh place and tension arose between the captain and his coach, Allan Jeans. Stewart resigned the position at season's end, then went missing for pre-season training.

Although Stewart returned to play the 1970 season—and the Saints made the preliminary final—he was clearly unhappy. Struggling with injury, his relationship with Jeans was still strained, and he was sometimes played out of position at half-forward. He had no impact on the only final game he played of that year, and made it clear he wanted to leave the club. Some thought that Stewart was finished at 27 years of age. Reflecting back on that time 40 years later, Stewart was more circumspect:

I'd lost my dedication, I needed a new challenge. I wasn't as involved as much as I should have been. Maybe I was burnt out like Mark Thompson. I wasn't getting on well with 'Jeansy', but I've since realized it was my fault, not Allan Jeans' fault.[5]

Famous swap

In 1971, the idea that two star players would be traded for each other was uncharted territory for Australian football (although Richmond was to be once again involved in controversy in 1975 when they pushed their luck too far and swapped the future Brownlow medallist Graham Teasdale, state representative ruckman Brian "The Whale" Roberts, and talented half-back-flanker Francis Jackson for South Melbourne's John Pitura, who was only to play 38 senior games at Richmond in three years).

The VFL had only recently sanctioned transfer fees, which usually amounted to no more than a couple of thousand dollars, but top line players did not swap clubs, and certainly not dual Brownlow medallists. Stewart wanted to break that trend, but he knew that the prevailing culture demanded that he be discreet. He let Richmond secretary Allan Schwab (who had worked briefly at St Kilda a few years earlier) know that he would be interested in moving to Punt Road if a deal could be worked. Stewart's rival during the 1960s for the title of best centreman in the VFL was Richmond's Billy Barrot. The two had parallel careers, and although Stewart was acknowledged as the better player, the Victorian selectors had played Barrot 11 times, Stewart only three. The two men were a stark contrast: Barrot was a burst player, specialising in the booming drop-kick into the forward line (often from the centre circle into the goal-square) and the extravagant gesture; and, although devastating and spectacular, he was also moody and undisciplined and was subsequently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. After dominating in two premiership victories, the Richmond hierarchy felt that Barrot's faults outweighed his attributes and that his time was up at Punt Road.

Richmond used the Barrot situation as a pretext to recruit Stewart, who had told St Kilda he would probably go to Perth and find a coaching job in the league there. Gradually, Richmond stimulated St Kilda's interest in recruiting Barrot when it became clear that he would not be continuing with the Tigers. When the Saints were eventually prepared to sign Barrot, Stewart made a late request to go to Richmond, ostensibly saving St Kilda a transfer fee. Stewart described the situation as a "sting...but it was a good sting".

The football community was stunned by the trade; its likes had never been seen and the debate was on as to who had the best end of the deal. A large group of irate Richmond supporters vented their emotion in an angry scene at the club's AGM. As one of the most popular players at Punt Road, Barrot was still performing on-field and he admitted to heartbreak when told that he had effectively been sacked. Barrot was the younger man and it was felt that St Kilda had pulled a great con trick on the Tigers. It took just a few weeks of the new season to prove this view wrong.

Rebirth in yellow and black

Wearing the Number 2 jumper in which Roy Wright won two Brownlow medals, Stewart burned from the start of 1971 and rapidly gained favouritism to win another Brownlow Medal. Meanwhile, Barrot lasted two games with the Saints, was dropped and then cleared to Carlton by mid-season. There, he played a handful of games for the Tigers' old rivals, but had a physical confrontation with coach Ron Barassi at half time in the last round of the season, which resulted in Barrot walking away from VFL football forever.

The 1971 Brownlow Medal count was one of the closest in VFL/AFL history. With one round of votes remaining, any of eight players could have won the medal; Stewart, Hawthorn's star full-forward Peter Hudson, St Kilda's John McIntosh and Essendon captain Barry Davis were tied on 18 votes, while Fitzroy's Alex Ruscuklic, Footscray's Gary Dempsey, Geelong's Bill Ryan and St Kilda captain Ross Smith were also in contention with 16 votes each.[6] But, with the final vote of the evening, VFL administrative director Eric McCutchan announced that Stewart had polled three votes to win the medal outright.[6] This made him the fourth player to win three Brownlow medals, and the first player to win the award at two clubs. If Stewart had not been awarded any votes in the final round of the home-and-away season, he and Barry Davis would have tied for the Brownlow, as both had received five best-on-ground votes from the umpires.[6]

He starred in Richmond's semi-final victory over Collingwood, which set up a tantalising clash with St Kilda in the preliminary final, with Richmond hot favourite to win and advance to the Grand Final. On a very wet day, the Saints gained some vengeance for the deal by keeping Stewart relatively quiet and winning the game by five goals.

Stewart was hampered by injury during the 1972 finals, and was not fully fit for the Grand Final against Carlton. The Tigers selected him on the bench, but when he came on at half time, the game was effectively lost as Richmond trailed by 45 points. He picked up nine kicks in the second half as his team struggled in vain to bridge the gap. Better fortune attended the 1973 finals campaign. Again playing with injury, Stewart was a stand out in the three finals. But it was his performance in the Grand Final rematch with Carlton that underlined his courage and class. In the third quarter, Stewart suffered a leg injury which severely impacted his mobility, but because the interchange rule had not yet been introduced, he was moved to a forward pocket.[7] From there, he kicked two goals to keep Richmond on track for their eighth premiership. He finished the game as one of Richmond's best, with 18 disposals, five marks and three goals.[7] To date, Stewart is the only VFL/AFL footballer to have won a Brownlow medal and a premiership at two different clubs.[7]

The following season, however, Stewart twice announced his retirement from the game. The first time was on the Thursday before the opening match of the season, but he quickly changed his mind after watching Richmond lose to Hawthorn.[8] He rejoined the club in time to play in the centre for their Round 2 match against Fitzroy. After playing six more matches, including the infamous "Battle of Windy Hill" against Essendon, in which he kicked five goals, and his 200th VFL match in Round 10 against South Melbourne, Stewart wrote a letter to Richmond secretary Alan Schwab, announcing his decision to retire permanently. In his letter, Stewart wrote that he had made the decision after long and deep consideration. He felt that he couldn't cope with the demands of the game any more, and didn't want to spoil the good reputation he had built while at Richmond.[8] His decision came as a shock to club officials. The Tigers were powerful enough to go on to another premiership without him. Then Stewart decided to come back for 1975, but he managed only five games before injury again forced him to quit, aged 31.

Football involvement off the field

Just months after his last game, Stewart took a punt by taking on the coaching job at the embattled wooden spooners, South Melbourne. He was lured to the job by ex-North Melbourne administrator, Ron Joseph, who was on a short-lived appointment at the club. The Swans were the worst performed team since the war, and their finances were beginning to spin out of control. Over two seasons, Stewart performed a minor miracle by hauling the team up to eighth in 1976 and then the following year the Swans made the finals for only the second time in 32 years. The thrilling campaign to make the 1977 finals was highlighted by a withering run in the last six weeks of the season and a bold stroke by Stewart. He switched Graham Teasdale (a forward struggling so badly that he was thinking about returning to a bush league) in to the ruck and Teasdale dominated to the extent that he won the Brownlow medal in a canter. The fairytale ended the next week when the Swans were crushed by Richmond in an elimination final. Surprisingly, Stewart now left the Lake Oval.

Carlton decided to replace their coach and wanted a big name to take over, so they immediately contacted Stewart. It was a fateful decision – Stewart's perfectionism did not always make him a great communicator and he fell out with a number of the Blues' key men. After a thrashing from Richmond in the opening round of 1978, matters went from bad to worse. Captain Robert Walls left for Fitzroy; his veteran teammate Peter Jones (who, like Stewart, had started his career with North Hobart) was relegated to the reserves; club favourite Adrian Gallagher was removed from his assistant coaching position. All three had crossed swords with the irascible coach.

Just a few weeks into the season, Stewart quit the club, citing a heart attack. Speculation was rife that he had actually suffered a nervous breakdown, a view that was supported by the fact that he had been charged by the police (under the name of Ian Cervi) for exposing himself to daytime shoppers in Glen Huntly Road, Elsternwick, when parked opposite the Elsternwick Post Office, but it is certain that he quit before he was sacked. Certainly, Stewart was fit enough to resume as South Melbourne coach in 1979. He could not modify his hard-driving style and the personality clashes continued, but overall he got the best out of the limited material available at South Melbourne.

In reality, Stewart's three-year stint with the Swans developed into a holding pattern for the team as the club flirted with, then agreed to, a move to Sydney. With the threat of liquidation constantly hovering over performances, Stewart got the club to a creditable sixth in 1980, but overall they lost more than they won in this period. Stewart's role as coach in 1981 was made all the more difficult when he had his driver's licence cancelled for two years, when he was found guilty of having driven dangerously, and having failed to stop after an accident.[9] Stewart continued to give opportunities to young players and publicly backed the relocation, then handed the a player list in reasonable shape for the move, at the end of the 1981 season.

After departing South Melbourne, Stewart returned to serve as general manager at St Kilda. In 1983 he was involved in a controversial clearance wrangle when South Melbourne players Paul Morwood and Silvio Foschini crossed to the Saints without clearance from the VFL. In Round 4, Morwood played in the game against Geelong without official clearance from the VFL. The Saints ended up losing by 11 points, but had they won, they would have risked forfeiting the premiership points under the League rules at the time. Stewart defended the players' freedom to play where they wished provided they were not under contract, and when asked about the risk of forfeiting premiership points, he retorted, "We were beaten by 21 goals last week, where was the risk?"[10]

Life outside football

After serving as general manager at St Kilda for three years during the tumultuous 1980s, Stewart cut ties with football and became involved with various business ventures, including uranium mining in the Kalahari Desert.[5] But when the Saints' fortunes improved during the 2000s, he eventually returned to the club, even flying back to Melbourne from a business trip to watch the 2010 AFL Grand Final replay.[5]

On 31 August 2006, tragedy struck the Stewart family when 25-year-old daughter Amy died from injuries sustained when her car hit a tree in country Victoria.[11]

In July 2012, Stewart was admitted to the Royal Melbourne Hospital after suffering what he initially thought was a stroke, but was later diagnosed as Guillain–Barré syndrome.[12] He was home alone at the time – his wife Suzie was in London visiting their other daughter Lauren – and had just returned from the gymnasium when he fell over in his bathroom.[12][13] He had not experienced any symptoms. Paralysed from the neck down, he struggled to call for an ambulance using his nose.[13] Stewart is not the first Australian footballer to have suffered from Guillain–Barré syndrome; former Collingwood wingman Graham Wright was diagnosed with the condition in 1993 and took three months to recover.[13] When Hawthorn coach Alastair Clarkson was diagnosed with the condition in May 2014, Stewart, who was still attending three rehabilitation sessions a week, said that he doubted Clarkson would coach again during the season.[13]

In July 2014, it was reported that Stewart, who had settled in Woodend, had donated some of his football memorabilia to raise funds for local charity Artists for Orphans.[14]

Honours and tributes

Stewart's sporting achievements have been recognised with numerous honours. Besides his three Brownlow Medals, Stewart was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1986.[15] He was also inducted into the Tasmanian Sporting Hall of Fame in 1993,[16] and in 1996 was one of the first inductees into the Australian Football Hall of Fame before being elevated to Legend status the following year.[17] In 2000, he received an Australian Sports Medal.[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Rucci, Michelangelo (13 March 2007). "Stewart name gives no hint". The Adelaide Advertiser.
  2. ^ Holmesby, Luke (28 March 2013). "The day Carl arrived – 50 years on". saints.com.au.
  3. ^ "Official AFL Website of the St Kilda Football Club". saints.com.au. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Brownlow Medal won by Ian Stewart again". The Age. 30 August 1966.
  5. ^ a b c Sheahan, Mike (2 October 2010). "Saint champion Ian Stewart comes full circle". Herald Sun.
  6. ^ a b c Carter, Ron (31 August 1971). "Stewart wins third Brownlow". The Age.
  7. ^ a b c Greenberg, Tony (26 October 2012). "Top 20 Tiger trade pick-ups: No. 1". richmondfc.com.au.
  8. ^ a b Beames, Percy (12 June 1974). "Stewart quits for good". The Age.
  9. ^ He was also fined $1,000.00. A number of other charges — "having driven on the wrong side of a safety zone; having failed to obey reasonable oral instructions; having failed to give help at the scene of an accident; and having failed to give his name and address immediately" — were withdrawn prior to the court hearing. "Stewart Fined, Loses Licence". The Age. 3 February 1981.
  10. ^ "AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL Saints risk Points by defying VFL rules". The Canberra Times. Vol. 57, no. 17, 367. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 17 April 1983. p. 1 (SPORT). Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ Buttler, Mark (2 September 2006). "Ian Stewart's heartache". Herald Sun.
  12. ^ a b Sheahan, Mike (24 July 2012). "The fight of Brownlow great Ian Stewart's life". Herald Sun.
  13. ^ a b c d Pierik, Jon (28 May 2014). "Alastair Clarkson unlikely to coach again this season because of Guillain–Barre syndrome, says Ian Stewart". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  14. ^ Kennedy, Barry (14 July 2014). "Kyneton VFL footy legend Ian Stewart donates precious relics to help Vietnamese orphanages". Macedon Ranges Leader.
  15. ^ "Ian Stewart". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  16. ^ "Department of Premier and Cabinet".
  17. ^ Australian Football Hall of Fame Legends Archived 17 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ "Stewart, Ian: Australian Sports Medal". It's an Honour. Retrieved 23 December 2013.

Read other articles:

Brazilian priest Pai-de-santo Antonio de Obaluaye in a Candomblé ceremony A pai-de-santo or pai de santo (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpaj dʒi ˈsɐ̃tu]) is a male priest of Umbanda, Candomblé and Quimbanda, the Afro-Brazilian religions. In Portuguese those words translate as father of [the] saint[s], which is an adaption from the Yoruba language word babalorishá, a title given to the African religion's priests. Babá means father, and the contraction l'Orishá means of Orishá. ...

 

Fronte Popolare per la Liberazione della Palestina(AR) الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين LeaderAhmad Sa'dat Stato Palestina SedeRamallah Fondazioneluglio 1967[1] IdeologiaAnticapitalismo[2]Anti-imperialismo[1]Antisionismo[1][3][4][5]ComunismoMarxismo-leninismo[2][6]Nazionalismo arabo[1][6]Nazionalismo di sinistraNazionalismo palestinesePanarabismoSecolarismo[2]Sol...

 

Đại học Công nghệ Quốc phòng Trung Quốc国防科学技术大学Cổng trườngVị tríChángshā, Hồ Nam, Hồ Nam, Trung QuốcThông tinTên cũChangsha Institute of Technology Harbin Military Academy of EngineeringLoạiĐại học Quốc giaThành lập1953Giảng viên2,000Số Sinh viên17,000Websitehttp://www.nudt.edu.cn/Thống kêSinh viên đại học11,000 Đại học Công nghệ Quốc phòng Trung Quốc (tên tiếng Anh: National University of Defense Techn...

Горохуватка 49°58′25″ пн. ш. 30°44′07″ сх. д. / 49.97366666669477553° пн. ш. 30.73536111113877922° сх. д. / 49.97366666669477553; 30.73536111113877922Витік с. Новосілки• координати 49°58′25″ пн. ш. 30°44′07″ сх. д. / 49.97366666669477553° пн. ш. 30.73536111113877922° сх. д. / 49.973...

 

Constituency of the Bihar legislative assembly in India Agiaon Assembly constituencyConstituency No. 195 for the Bihar Legislative AssemblyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionEast IndiaStateBiharDistrictBhojpurLS constituencyArrahReservationSCMember of Legislative Assembly17th Bihar Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Manoj Manzil PartyCPI (M-L) LiberationElected year2020 Agiaon Assembly constituency is one of 243 constituencies of legislative assembly of Bihar. It is part of Arrah Lok Sabha cons...

 

一般県道 福岡県道279号 本城熊手線一般県道 本城熊手線 起点 福岡県北九州市八幡西区本城3丁目【北緯33度52分45.7秒 東経130度44分5.3秒 / 北緯33.879361度 東経130.734806度 / 33.879361; 130.734806 (県道279号起点)】 終点 福岡県北九州市八幡西区黒崎3丁目【北緯33度51分56.6秒 東経130度45分41.7秒 / 北緯33.865722度 東経130.761583度 / 33.865722; 130.761583&#x...

Marpissa sulcosa Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Arachnida Ordo: Araneae Famili: Salticidae Genus: Marpissa Spesies: Marpissa sulcosa Nama binomial Marpissa sulcosaBarnes, 1958 Marpissa sulcosa adalah spesies laba-laba yang tergolong famili Salticidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Marpissa dan ordo Araneae. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1958 oleh Barnes. Laba-laba ini biasanya banyak ditemui di Amerika Serikat. ...

 

Ban Nội chính Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam Đảng kỳ Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam Ban lãnh đạo khóa XIII Trưởng ban Phan Đình Trạc Phó Trưởng ban Võ Văn Dũng (thường trực)Nguyễn Thanh HảiNguyễn Thái HọcNguyễn Văn YênĐặng Văn Dũng Cơ cấu tổ chức Cơ quan chủ quản Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt NamBộ Chính trịBan Bí thư Trung ương Chức năng Cơ quan tham mưu của Ban Chấp hà...

 

الحرب الفرنسية الإسبانية لوحة مَعْرَكة رَوكِرو لفرنسوا جوزيف هايم. معلومات عامة التاريخ 19 مايو 1635 - 7 نوفمبر 1659 (24 سنة ، 5 أشهر ، أسبوعان و 5 أيام) الموقع شمال وشرق وجنوب فرنسا، شمال إسبانيا، هولندا الإسبانية، إيطاليا، المحيط الأطلسي، البحر المتوسط النتيجة صلح البرانس تغييرا...

Sân vận động Việt TrìVị tríViệt Trì, Phú Thọ, Việt NamTọa độ21°18′19″B 105°24′47″Đ / 21,30528°B 105,41306°Đ / 21.30528; 105.41306Chủ sở hữuCâu lạc bộ bóng đá Phú ThọSức chứa18.000Công trình xây dựngKhởi côngKhoảng năm 1960Được xây dựngKhoảng năm 1960Sửa chữa lại2005, 2019Chi phí xây dựng100 tỷ đồng (2005)Bên thuê sânCâu lạc bộ bóng đá Phú Thọ Sâ...

 

Manor house near Wrexham, Wales Trevalyn Hall North East View of the Hall by artist George Stubbs Trevalyn Hall in Rossett, a Grade II* listed building,[1][2] is an Elizabethan manor house near Wrexham in Wales. It was built by John Trevor in 1576. The Trevor family of Trevalyn were one of the leading families in East Denbighshire by about 1600 with numerous estates in both Flintshire and Denbighshire. The Plas Teg estate in Hope, Flintshire was also acquired by the Denbighshi...

 

Plain in Russia Baraba Steppe Baraba LowlandБарабинская низменностьPlainsMap of the West Siberian Plain with the Baraba steppe in the southern partBaraba SteppeLocation in RussiaCoordinates: 55°45′N 78°0′E / 55.750°N 78.000°E / 55.750; 78.000LocationRussiaPart ofWest Siberian PlainArea • Total117,000 km2 (45,000 sq mi)Elevation100 meters (330 ft) to 150 meters (490 ft) Baraba steppe as seen from the win...

American actor (1931–2016) Joe SantosSantos in 2009BornJoseph John Minieri Jr.(1931-06-09)June 9, 1931Brooklyn, New York, U.S.DiedMarch 18, 2016(2016-03-18) (aged 84)Santa Monica, California, U.S.OccupationActorYears active1963–2010Spouse Maria Montero ​ ​(m. 1958; died 1988)​PartnerNancy HobsonChildren3, including Perry Santos Joe Santos (born Joseph John Minieri Jr.; June 9, 1931 – March 18, 2016) was an American film and ...

 

Means of packaging an integrated circuit A wafer-level package attached to a printed-circuit board Wafer-level packaging (WLP) is a process where packaging components are attached to an integrated circuit (IC) before the wafer – on which the IC is fabricated – is diced. In WSP, the top and bottom layers of the packaging and the solder bumps are attached to the integrated circuits while they are still in the wafer. This process differs from a conventional process, in which the wafer is sli...

 

Science museum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (September 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-past...

Corn ethanol plant in the United StatesSugarcane ethanol plant in Brazil The world's top ethanol fuel producers in 2011 were the United States with 13.9 billion U.S. liquid gallons (bg) (52.6 billion liters) and Brazil with 5.6 bg (21.1 billion liters), accounting together for 87.1% of world production of 22.36 billion US gallons (84.6 billion liters).[1] Strong incentives, coupled with other industry development initiatives, are giving rise to fledgling ethanol industries in countrie...

 

Form of Christianity rejecting God The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. Please help improve the lead and read the lead layout guide. (October 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series onAtheism Concepts Implicit and explicit atheism Naturalism Negative and positive atheism History History of atheism Enlightenment State atheism New Atheism Society Demographics of atheism Discrimination against atheists Criticism of religion Secular ethics Secul...

 

Constituency of the National Assembly of France 6th constituency of LoiretinlineConstituency of the National Assembly of FranceLoiret's 6th Constituency shown within LoiretDeputyRichard Ramos[1]MoDemDepartmentLoiretCantonsChâteauneuf-sur-Loire, Chécy, Lorris, Orléans-Bourgogne, Orléans-Saint-Marc-Argonne, Saint-Jean-de-BrayeRegistered voters71880[2] Politics of France Political parties Elections Previous Next The 6th constituency of the Loiret (French: Sixième circonscrip...

Amy Van Dyken Nazionalità  Stati Uniti Altezza 183 cm Peso 74 kg Nuoto Specialità 50 m e 100 m sl, 4 × 100 m sl e 4 × 100 m mista Palmarès Competizione Ori Argenti Bronzi Giochi olimpici 6 0 0 Mondiali 3 2 1 Campionati panpacifici 2 2 0 Giochi panamericani 3 1 0 Per maggiori dettagli vedi qui Statistiche aggiornate all'8 ottobre 2007 Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Amy Van Dyken (Englewood, 15 febbraio 1973) è un'ex nuotatrice statunitense. Ha vinto qu...

 

Den här artikeln bör enligt ett förslag slås ihop med Emmy (artist) (2023-08) (Diskussion) Ej att förväxla med Saga (musiker). Saga Saga är en svensk musikartist som kombinerar modern elektronisk dansmusik med medeltida och folkliga element, vilket resulterar i en unik form av popmusik. Bakgrund Personen bakom Saga är artisten Johanna Stribrant, född i Skärholmens distrikt i Stockholm. Hennes team har bland annat varit involverade i arbetet med och varit upphovspersoner till den...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!