Hindustan Aeronautics Limited SC

Not to be confused with Hindustan FC.

HAL

Full name	Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Sporting Club
Nickname(s)	The Pilots
Short name	HAL, HASC
Founded	1950; 75 years ago (1950) (originally founded) 2006; 19 years ago (2006) (revived)
Ground	Bangalore Football Stadium
Capacity	8,400
Owner	Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
League	BDFA Super Division I-League 3
Home colours Away colours

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Sporting Club^[1] (often abbreviated as HAL^[2][3] or HASC)^[4][5] is an Indian institutional multi-sports club based in Bangalore, best known for its football team.^[4][6] It was named after the company Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).^[7] The club has competed in the top tiers of Karnataka football — the Bangalore A Division and the BDFA Super Division.^[8][9]

As one of the top clubs from Karnataka, they have also competed in the National Football League till 2007,^[10] and subsequently the I-League,^[11][12] then top tier of Indian football league system.^[13]

The club was originally founded in 1950s, with having hockey, football and other sections. They were revived in 2006.^[14] Nicknamed "the pilots",^[15][16] HAL used Bangalore Football Stadium as their home ground.^[17] In 2014, following poor performance in 2013–14 season, the club announced "temporary shutting down activities".^[18][19][20]

History

Formation and journey

Originally founded in the 1950s, the club later became affiliated with Bangalore District Football Association (BDFA) in the 90s.^[21] In 1952, the club clinched prestigious Stafford Challenge Cup title.^[22][23][24] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Sports Club began their journey through participating in the Bangalore A Division league,^[25][26] in which they emerged champions in 2000.^[27] Before getting revived in 2006, they clinched the BDFA Super Division titles in 2001, 2002, 2004 and 2005.^[28] HAL took part in the 2001–02 NFL season.^[29]

2006–2010

After finishing third in the NFL Second Division in 2006, HASC were promoted to the Premier Division.^[30] Although only the top two teams from the Second Division gain promotion, Tata Football Academy who finished first in the standings were not able to form a professional team for the Premier Division. Therefore, HASC were promoted to the 11th NFL Premier Division along with runners up Churchill Brothers.

Malemngamba Meetei with HAL during the 2010–11 I-League at the New Bangalore Football Stadium.^[28]

In 2010, the club emerged as the runners-up of the 2010 I-League 2nd Division after the end of final round, hosted in Bengaluru. With 16 points in 7 matches, HAL finished on 2nd as ONGC FC clinched title.^[31]

2010–present

HAL SC players (in green) in action against Prayag United during the 2010–11 I-League

HASC qualified for 2010–11 I-League season after finishing second in the 2010 I-League 2nd Division.^[32] They were the second South Indian team in I-League after Viva Kerala.^[33] In the last match of the season, they defeated defending champions Dempo 4–2 to starve off relegation to I-League 2nd Division, with Xavier Vijay Kumar scoring two goals.^[34][35] HAL later clinched the 2012–13 Bengaluru Super Division title.^[36]

HAL's first ever Nepalese recruit Rohit Chand warming up in 2011, during the 2010–11 I-League.^[37][38]

In the 2013–14 edition of the BDFA Super Division, HASC finished eighth among nine teams. This prompted the club to shut down their activities "temporarily" in December 2014. The coach H. Chnadrashekhar said, "We will not field a team temporarily (in the Cups and the league) and to that effect HASC's management had sent a letter to BDFA secretary ST Bhoopal."^[18] Reports of the club resuming operations and fielding their team emerged after they held selection trials in 2019.^[39]

In 2023–24 season of BDFA Super Division League, HAL secured fourth-place finish.^[40][41]

Crest

The HASC crest was different from its parent company, with just the word HAL in green letters.^[42][43]

Alternate crest of HAL

Home ground

Bangalore Football Stadium

HASC used the Bangalore Football Stadium^[44][45] as its home ground for domestic and regional league matches since 2006,^[30][46] which previously had a capacity of 45,000 spectators.^[47][48] Built in 1967, the stadium has artificial turf^[49] and currently has a capacity of 8,400.^[50][51]

Club's training facilities are situated at the HAL Sports Club Ground in Bengaluru, which is used for selection trials of their youth teams, alongside state youth competitions.^[52]

Ownership and finances

The ownership of HASC has been from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).^[53] The company HAL were not so influential when running the club at first, as shown from their poor record before the 2010 I-League 2nd Division season in which the club achieved promotion.^[35][54]

Notable players

See also: Category:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited SC players

The following HAL players have been capped at senior/youth international level, with their respective countries. Years in brackets indicate their spells at the club.^[55]

• Jimmy Mulisa (2001–2002)^[56]
• Raja Baliev Nurlan (2001–2002)^[57]
• Ruslan Sydykov (2001–2002; 2002–2003)^[58]
• Philip Tarlue (2004)^[55][59]
• Rohit Chand (2010–2012)^[55][60]
• Aleksandar Šujdović (2011–2012)^[61][62]

Honours

Main article: List of Hindustan Aeronautics S.C. managers

League

• National Football League II
  • Champions (1): 2000–01^[63]
  • Third place (1): 2005–06^[64]
• I-League 2nd Division
  • Runners-up (1): 2010^[32][65]
• BDFA Super Division/Bangalore Football League^[66]
  • Champions (9): 1984, 1990, 2000, 2001,^[67] 2002,^[68] 2004, 2005–06,^[69] 2007–08, 2008–09,^[70] 2012–13^[71]
  • Runners-up (1): 2011–12^[72]
• Bangalore B Division
  • Champions (1): 2020–21^[73]

Cup

• Stafford Challenge Cup
  • Champions (1): 1952^[74]
• Sait Nagjee Football Tournament
  • Champions (3): 1952, 1953, 1954^[75][76]
• Puttiah Memorial Trophy
  • Champions (6): 1977, 2001,^[77] 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008^[78]
• Gadhinglaj Cup
  • Runners-up (1): 2016^[79]
• ONGC Invitational Trophy
  • Runners-up (1): 2016^[79]

Other departments

Field hockey

The club has its hockey team, that competed in Beighton Cup (one of the oldest field hockey tournaments in the world). Then known as Hindustan Aircraft, they lifted the trophy in 1951, and finished as runners-up in 1952.^[80][81]

Honours

• Beighton Cup^[81]
  • Champions (1): 1951
  • Runners-up (1): 1952
• Aga Khan Gold Cup
  • Runners-up (1): 1949^[82]

Academy and youth football

Club's youth/academy team (colts) participated in I-League U19.^[83][84]

See also

• List of football clubs in India

References

1. "MUMBAI VS. HINDUSTAN AERO 4 – 0". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
2. "Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Sporting Club team profile and archive". Soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
3. "Zirsanga helps Chirag United pip HAL". The Hindu. Kolkata. 24 December 2010. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
4. "A look back into the dysfunctional clubs in the past decade of Indian football". The Bridge. 11 April 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
5. Chaudhuri, Arunava (3 December 2012). "Indian Football: Transfer Season 2012/13 Updated". sportskeeda.com. Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
6. Noronha, Anselm. "HAL Bangalore 1–2 Pailan Arrows: Allwyn scores late in his side's second successive win". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
7. "Narrow win for East Bengal". The Hindu. 5 April 2007. Archived from the original on 17 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
8. "BDFA – Bangalore 'A' Division 2000". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
9. Chaudhuri, Arunava. "BDFA – Bangalore Super Division 2001". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
10. "Vasco rout HAL 8–0". Rediff.com. Press Trust of India. 9 April 2003. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
11. "Indian football news 2012: HAL SC hold Prayag United". kolkatafootball.com. Kolkata. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
12. Dubey, Sarthak (22 October 2011). "I-League: HAL Bangalore 0–1 Chirag United Kerala — Goalkeeping Howler Gifts Keralites A Shaky Win At Bangalore". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
13. "Pailan Arrows 1–1 HAL — Hamza Wins A Point For The Away Side". goal.com. Goal. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
14. Schöggl, Hans. "India — List of Foundation Dates". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
15. "Air India 2–0 Dempo: The Pilots Stun The Boys From Goa As They Hand Them Their Third Consecutive Defeat". goal.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
16. "Goan bashing for Mumbai FC". hindustantimes.com. The Hindustan Times. 18 December 2010. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018.
17. "HINDUSTAN AERONAUTICS LIMITED SC". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
18. "Football fraternity in shock as HASC shut down temporarily". Deccan Herald. 4 December 2014. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
19. Sengupta, Somnath (8 July 2011). "Indian Club Football: How Financially Sustainable Is Football In India?". www.thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
20. Ajgoankar, Ashlesh (18 January 2013). "Indian Football: Can Kerala Produce Next I.M. Vijayan?". www.thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
21. Somnath Sengupta (15 February 2011). "Institutional Sides In Indian Football: The Story Of ONGC FC, Air India FC And HAL SC". www.thehardtackle.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
22. "THE HISTORY: STAFFORD CHALLENGE CUP – KARNATAKA". ksfa.in. Bengaluru: Karnataka State Football Association. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
23. Kapadia, Novy (21 September 2017). "From ITI, HAL in '70s to Bengaluru FC in 2013: How the football scene in Bengaluru evolved". thenewsminute.com. The News Minute. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
24. Veerappa, Manuja (2 April 2018). "When sports, fandom thrived on local grounds". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Bangalore: The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
25. Muralidharan, Ashwin (5 October 2018). "All you need to know about the football league structure in Karnataka". Goal. goal.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
26. Arunava, Chaudhuri. "News for the month of May: 1998". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
27. "BDFA — Bangalore 'A' Division 2000". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 14 April 2007. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
28. Khelchandra Bharat (4 January 2011). "Speed & endurance must be maintained properly to overcome disadvantage of height : Malem". indianfootballnetwork.com. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
29. Vinod, A. (4 May 2002). "A futile exercise, to say the least". sportstar.thehindu.com. Sportstar. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
30. "A happy homecoming for stars". The Hindu. 28 May 2009. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
31. 2010 I-League 2nd Division final round table Archived 11 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine www.gcsstars.com. Retrieved 11 May 2021
32. "Jotin heads in HAL's points". bangaloremirror.com. The Bangalore Mirror. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
33. "I-League Second Division: HAL Go Through To I-League While Vasco Finish Third". Goal.com. 24 May 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
34. Ameerudheen, T. A. (5 November 2011). "A different home-coming for Churchill's Xavier Vijay Kumar". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
35. "I-League: Dempo SC 2-4 HAL SC – Xavier Vijay Kumar Inspires The Bangaloreans To Save Their Season, JCT Are Relegated". Goal.com. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
36. Hans Schöggl. "India — List of Bangalore Super Division Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020.
37. "A star in the making: interview with Nepal international sensation Rohit Chand". AsianOceanFootball. 22 April 2012. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
38. "Kettering beat Arsenal and Spurs in race for Nepal star". 9 August 2011. Archived from the original on 25 November 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
39. "Selection Trials for HAL Football team". HAL. hal-india.co.in. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
40. "BDFA Bangalore Men's Super Division 2023–24 Table". gcsstars.com. Bengaluru: GCS Stars Bengaluru. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
41. "BDFA Bangalore Men's Super Division 2023–24 Leaderboard/Table". ksfa.in. Bengaluru: Karnataka State Football Association. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
42. ":::: The Aiff :::: Pailan begin campaign in style; Sporting beat AI". the-aiff.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
43. "Team profile – crest, kit and statistics: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Club". playmakerstats.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
44. "HAL to go all out against ONGC". gcsstars.com. 5 February 2011. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021.
45. "Stadiums in India". World Stadiums. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
46. "HAL Bangalore 1–2 Pailan Arrows: Allwyn scores late in his side's second successive win". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
47. "HASC end campaign with a win". Bangalore: Deccanherald.com. 31 July 2011. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
48. Chowdhury, Aniruddha. "The Bangalore Football Stadium is probably the oldest in an incomplete state". Bangalore Buzz. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
49. Munjunath, Akash. "Bengaluru FC's Home Support: Their 12th man!". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
50. Sharma, Aabhas (26 April 2014). "A sports club succeeds with professionalism: Mustafa Ghouse". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
51. Ashok, Kalyan (14 November 2012). "Where the fast-paced action is afoot". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
52. "Selection Trials for HAL Football team". hal-india.co.in. Bengaluru: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. 14 November 2012. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
53. "Institutional Sides In Indian Football: The Story Of ONGC FC, Air India FC and HAL SC". The Hard Tackle. 15 February 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
54. "Mumbai FC vs HAL Bangalore Lineups and Statistics". goal.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
55. "Hindustan Aeronautics Limited SC » Players from A–Z". WorldFootball.net. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
56. Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Mulisa, Jimmy". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
57. "HAL stun Salgaocar". Rediff.com. 18 December 2001. Archived from the original on 24 November 2004. Retrieved 26 March 2005.
58. Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Ruslan Sydykov". National-Football-Teams.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
59. Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin (1 April 2023). "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Philip Tarlue". National-football-teams.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
60. Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Chand, Rohit". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
61. "HAL team for 2011-12 season". GardenCity Soccer Stars. 2 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
62. "Air India downs a fighting HASC". The Hindu. 21 November 2011. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
63. Arunava Choudhary. "National Football League Second Division". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
64. Nisanth V Easwar (10 September 2020). "I-League: How newly-promoted teams have performed". goal.com. Goal. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
65. "I-League 2nd Division 2010 Final Round". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 19 April 2025. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
66. Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Bangalore Football League". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
67. Arunava Chaudhuri. "BDFA – Bangalore Super Division 2001". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
68. Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2002/03 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
69. Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2005/06 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
70. "Easy for MEG". thehindu.com. The Hindu. 10 May 2009. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
71. "BDFA Super Division Fixtures and Results – 2012–13". GardenCity Soccer Stars. 3 December 2012. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
72. "BDFA Super Division Fixtures and Results – 2011–12". www.dreamunited.org. Dream United. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
73. "BDFA League B Division 2020–21: Schedule & Fixtures". GCS Stars. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
74. "Stafford Challenge Cup: A Brief History of Time". theawayend.co. The Away End. 23 February 2023. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
75. Chaudhuri, Arunava. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Sait Nagjee Trophy". www.indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
76. "Sait Nagjee Trophy". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
77. Arunava Chaudhuri. "2001/02 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
78. Arunava Chaudhary. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Puttiah Memorial Trophy". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
79. Khan, M. M. Jafar (8 March 2016). "Departments' League — A solution to many problems". englisharchives.mathrubhumi.com. Kochi: Mathrubhumi. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
80. "Mohun Bagan Retain Beighton Cup". The Indian Express. 16 May 1968. p. 10. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
81. "BEIGHTON CUP WINNERS AND RUNNERS-UP (1895—2019)". www.hockeybengal.org. Kolkata: Hockey Bengal. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
82. Arumugam, K. (28 October 2020). "AGA GHAN GOLD CUP WINNERS SINCE INCEPTION (1896)". stick2hockey.com. Stick 2 Hockey. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
83. "Participating Clubs >> U-20 I League (2012)". the-aiff.com. All India Football Federation. Archived from the original on 11 April 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
84. Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "I-League (under-19) 2008/09". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2022.

Further reading

Bibliography

• Majumdar, Boria; Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (2006). A Social History Of Indian Football: Striving To Score. Routledge. ISBN 9780415348355. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021.
• Kapadia, Novy (2017). Barefoot to Boots: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0-143-42641-7.
• Martinez, Dolores; Mukharjiim, Projit B (2009). Football: From England to the World: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-88353-6. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022.
• Dineo, Paul; Mills, James (2001). Soccer in South Asia: Empire, Nation, Diaspora. London, United Kingdom: Frank Cass Publishers. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7146-8170-2. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022.
• Nath, Nirmal (2011). History of Indian Football: Upto 2009–10. Readers Service. ISBN 9788187891963. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.
• Shreekumar, S. S. (15 August 2020). THE BEST WAY FORWARD FOR INDIA'S FOOTBALL. HSRA Publications. ISBN 9788194721697. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.

Other sources

• Chaudhuri, Arunava (14 December 2012). "Indian Football: Transfer Season 2012/13 — Version 8". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
• "Jotin heads in HAL's points". bangaloremirror.com. Bengaluru: Bangalore Mirror. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
• "HAL Bangalore vs Mumbai FC Lineups and Statistics". goal.com. GOAL. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
• Cyriac, Biju Babu (31 May 2011). "Dada Nabeel lands in Salgaocar". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Bengaluru: The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.
• Chattopadhyay, Hariprasad (17 January 2015). "Time to regain lost glory". telegraphindia.com. Kolkata: The Telegraph India. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
• Dev, Arun (24 October 2018). "Bangalore's Forgotten Heroes Who Beat the Brits at Their Own Game". TheQuint. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
• "Ramalingam Thyagraj – Hindustan Aeronautics Limited FC". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
• Williams, Joe (25 September 2017). "The Goa and Maha Derby: A thing past in I-League". khelnow.com. Khel Now News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
• King, Ian; Morrison, Neil; Veroeveren, Piet; Cruickshank, Mark (30 May 2013). "India 1985 – Regional Leagues: Calcutta League". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022.
• PTI (30 April 2001). "East Bengal win National League". Rediff. Pres Trust of India. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
• Rodrigues, Mario (19 October 2011). "Indian football: Suspects vs outsiders". livemint.com. Mumbai: LiveMint News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
• Chaudhuri, Arunava (16 July 2015). "India 2001/02 — National Football League". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

External links

• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited SC at WorldFootball.net
• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited SC at Soccerway
• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited SC at Global Sports Archive