Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page
Available for Advertising

Her Husband's Faith

Her Husband's Faith
1916 Newspaper Theatre Ad
Directed byLloyd B. Carleton
Written byPaul Machette
Screenplay byEugene De Rue
Produced byLloyd B. Carleton
Starring
Production
company
Distributed byUniversal
Release date
  • May 11, 1916 (1916-May-11)
Running time
15–24 minutes (2 reels)
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish intertitles

Her Husband's Faith is a 1916 American silent short film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. The film is based on a story by Paul Machette. Eugene De Rue developed the screenplay. This domestic society drama's features Dorothy Davenport, T. D. Crittenden and Emory Johnson.

The story revolves around Richard and Mabel Otto. They are happily married and have a three-year-old son. The couple holds a reception at their home when a drifter shows up at the front door. Suddenly, things start to unravel when the stranger reveals secrets about Mabel's shadowy past. The couple's survival will depend on Richard's faith in his wife.

The film was released on May 11, 1916, by Universal.[1]

Plot

Richard Otto and his wife, Mabel, have a joyful marriage and live in a spacious home. They have a three-year-old boy whom both parents adore. One day, Mabel says to her husband: "Five blissful years of marriage, a beautiful home, a tender husband, and a darling baby — surely God has been good to me." Richard and Mabel Otto decide to throw a big reception to celebrate their good fortune. The couple sends invitations and places an announcement in the local newspaper.

The scene shifts to a local park where a drifter named Tom Willis sits on a park bench. While reading the local newspaper, he notices the article announcing Otto's reception. The item contains a picture of Mable Otto, and he recognizes her as someone from his murky past. He believes Mabel was his former partner in crime when they traveled in the criminal underworld. At some point, she left him, and Willis never saw her again. Seeing Mabel's picture stirs up old emotions, and he wants to reconnect.

Mr. and Mrs. Otto's reception is in full swing. Several guests are doting on the young boy when his bedtime arrives. Mabel takes the boy to his bedroom and puts him to sleep. When she returns to the party, she tells Richard all the tricks the little one had learned. However, the young boy still can't sleep and rings the bell for his mother. Both parents dutifully leave their guests and try to put the boy to sleep. A domestic enters the bedroom and informs Richard a caller was waiting at the front door. He leaves to greet his guest.

Richard opens the front door and immediately recognizes Tom Willis. Willis was a man whom Otto had once helped with a small loan. Willis tells Otto he is down on his luck again and needs another loan. Richard invites Tom into the house. After they are comfortable, Willis tells Richard a story about his past relationship with a woman in the criminal underground. After describing how deeply in love he was, he states he would do anything to win her back. Richard seems to sympathize with Tom's story of lost love. Willis then tells Otto the love story's mystery woman is Mabel Otto. Richard reels in shock and tells Tom—they have a healthy marriage, share a son, and have a wonderful life. Then Otto emphatically tells Willis he should never come to their house again or ever attempt to meet his wife.

Willis had checked out the house and its contents during their previous conversation. He leaves Otto's home but returns later to steal valuable jewelry. During the attempted burglary, Mable and her son stumble upon the attempted theft. Mable sees Tom and remembers him from her past. Hearing the commotion, Richard rushes to the room. The tension rises, but when Willis sees them all together, he takes one last glance at Mabel and flees without saying a word.

Richard tells Mable the man had asked for money and then concocted some cock-and-bull story about her being an underworld member. He also mentioned Willis believed Mable was part of that past underworld connection. Richard states he never accepted the Willis story and completely believed in his wife's version of her past. Her husband's faith in his wife's version of her past prevailed.

Cast

Actor Role
Dorothy Davenport Mabel Otto
Emory Johnson Richard Otto
Trookwood D. Crittenden Tom Willis
Frankie Lee Otto's 3-year-old son

Production

Pre production

Carl Laemmle in 1918

{{{annotations}}}

Universal Logo 1915

In the book, "American Cinema's Transitional Era," the authors point out, The years between 1908 and 1917 witnessed what may have been the most significant transformation in American film history. During this "transitional era", widespread changes affected film form and film genres, filmmaking practices and industry structure, exhibition sites, and audience demographics.[2] One aspect of this transition was the longer duration of films. Feature films[a] were slowly becoming the standard fare for Hollywood producers. Before 1913, you could count the yearly features on two hands.[5] Between 1915 and 1916, the number of feature movies rose 2+12 times or from 342 films to 835.[5] There was a recurring claim that Carl Laemmle was the longest-running studio chief resisting the production of feature films.[6] Universal was not ready to downsize its short film business because short films were cheaper, faster, and more profitable to produce than feature films. [b]

Laemmle would continue to buck this trend while slowly increasing his output of features. In 1914, Laemmle published an essay titled - Doom of long Features Predicted.[8] In 1915, Laemmle ran an advertisement extolling Bluebird films while adding the following vocabulary on the top of the ad.[c] Carl Laemmle released 100 feature-length films in 1916, as stated in Clive Hirschhorn's book, The Universal Story.[10]

Casting

  • Dorothy Davenport (1895–1977) was an established star for Universal when the 21 year-old actress played Mabel Otto. She had acted in hundreds of movies by the time she starred in this film. Most of these films were 2-reel shorts, as was the norm in Hollywood's teen years. She had been making movies since 1910. She started dating Wally Reid when she was barely 16, and he was 20. They married in 1913. After her husband died in 1923, she used the name "Mrs. Wallace Reid" in the credits for any project she took part in.[11] Besides being an actress, she would eventually become a film director, producer, and writer.[12]
  • Emory Johnson (1894–1960) was 22 years old when he acted in this movie as Richard Otto. In January 1916, Emory signed a contract with Universal Film Manufacturing Company. Carl Laemmle of Universal Film Manufacturing Company thought he saw great potential in Johnson, so he chose him to be Universal's new leading man. Laemmle's hope was Johnson would become another Wallace Reed. A major part of his plan was to create a movie couple that would sizzle on the silver screen. Laemmle thought Dorothy Davenport and Emory Johnson could create the chemistry he sought. Johnson and Davenport would complete 13 films together. They started with the successful feature production of Doctor Neighbor in May 1916 and ended with The Devil's Bondwoman in November 1916. After completing the last movie, Laemmle thought Johnson did not have the screen presence he wanted. He decided not to renew his contract.[13][12] Johnson would make 17 movies in 1916, including 6 shorts and 11 feature-length Dramas. 1916 would become the second-highest movie output of his entire acting career. Emory acted in 25 films for Universal, mostly dramas with a sprinkling of comedies and westerns.
  • Frankie Lee (1911–1970) had made his acting debut in the 1916 Universal production of Her Greatest Story. Lee was 4 years old when he appeared in this film. This release would be his second film performance and his acting debut with Emory Johnson. Both actors would unite again at the end of 1916 in the Universal production of The Right to Be Happy. Lee would also appear in the 1922 Emory Johnson-directed picture The Third Alarm.
    Frankie was also the older brother of Davey Lee, another child actor. Frankie made his last film appearance in the 1925 production of The Golden Strain which starred Hobart Bosworth and Madge Bellamy. He appeared in 56 films between 1916 and 1925.
  • T. D. Crittenden (1878–1938) was 37 years-old when he played the heavy, Tom Willis. He appeared in 69 films between 1912 and 1924, and he made 22 movies in 1916, of which 5 were features.

Director

Director
Lloyd B. Carleton

Lloyd B. Carleton (c. 1872–1933) started working for Carl Laemmle in the Fall of 1915.[14] Carleton arrived with impeccable credentials, having directed some 60 films for the likes of Thanhouser, Lubin, Fox, and Selig.[15]

Between March and December 1916, 44-year-old Lloyd Carleton directed 16 movies for Universal, starting with The Yaqui and ending with The Morals of Hilda. Emory Johnson acted in all 16 of these films. Of Carleton's total 1916 output, 11 were feature films, and the rest were two-reel shorts.

Carleton was given the task by Carl Laemmle to determine if the Davenport-Johnson duo had the desired on-screen chemistry. In 1916, Carleton directed 13 films pairing Dorothy Davenport and Emory Johnson. This film would be the second in the 13-film series.

             The Davenport–Johnson searching for chemistry in 1916             
Title
Released
Director
Davenport role
Johnson role
Type
Time
Brand
Notes
Doctor Neighbor May-1 L. B. Carleton Hazel Rogers Hamilton Powers Drama Feature Lost Red Feather [16]
Her Husband's Faith May-11 L. B. Carleton Mabel Otto Richard Otto Drama Short Lost Laemmle [17]
Heartaches May-18 L. B. Carleton Virginia Payne S Jackson Hunt Drama Short Lost Laemmle [18]
Two Mothers Jun-01 L. B. Carleton Violetta Andree 2nd Husband Drama Short Lost Laemmle [19]
Her Soul's Song Jun-15 L. B. Carleton Mary Salsbury Paul Chandos Drama Short Lost Laemmle [20]
The Way of the World Jul-03 L. B. Carleton Beatrice Farley Walter Croyden Drama Feature Lost Red Feather [21]
No. 16 Martin Street Jul-13 L. B. Carleton Cleo Jacques Fournier Drama Short Lost Laemmle [22]
A Yoke of Gold Aug-14 L. B. Carleton Carmen Jose Garcia Drama Feature Lost Red Feather [23]
The Unattainable Sep-04 L. B. Carleton Bessie Gale Robert Goodman Drama Feature 1 of 5 reels Bluebird [24]
Black Friday Sep-18 L. B. Carleton Elionor Rossitor Charles Dalton Drama Feature Lost Red Feather [25]
The Human Gamble Oct-08 L. B. Carleton Flavia Hill Charles Hill Drama Short Lost Laemmle [26]
Barriers of Society Oct-10 L. B. Carleton Martha Gorham Westie Phillips Drama Feature 1 of 5 reels Red Feather [27]
The Devil's Bondwoman Nov-11 L. B. Carleton Beverly Hope Mason Van Horton Drama Feature Lost Red Feather [28]

Screenplay

Eugene De Rue (1885–1985) developed the screenplay based on a story by Paul Machette (1874–1927). Both writers were actors and directors.[29][30]

Filming

On March 15, 1915,[31] Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios.[32] Since this film required no location shooting, it was filmed in its entirety at the new studio complex.

There is no published record of when filming began. An item published in the Motion Picture News on April 22, 1916, stated:

"The Lloyd B. Carleton Company has just completed the filming of "Her Husband's Faith."[33] This announcement is consistent with the film's release on May 11, 1916.

Working title

When films enter production, they need the means to reference the project. A Working title is assigned to the project. A Working Title can also be named an Alternate title. In many cases, a working title will become the release title.
Working titles are used primarily for two reasons:

  • An official title for the project has not been determined
  • A non-descript title to mask the real reason for making the movie.

The working title for this film was – Her Husband's Honor.

Similar titles

Similar films are described under different titles using a cast, length, plot, producer, release date, and "Her Husband's Faith" title as a reference point.

  • In the June 1915 issue of Kalem Kalendar, a brief review of "Her Husband's Honor" was released by Kalem on June 7, 1915. The short film stars Henry Pemberton and Elsie McLeod. The plot involves a women's desire for adventure leads to the smuggling of diamonds.[34] The same listing can be seen on the IMDb database.[35] There is no listing of any copyright filed for this film.
  • In the May 13, 1916, issue of Motography listed under "Universal Programs," there is a brief review of "Her Husband's Honor." The cast, length, plot, producer, and release date are identical to Her Husband's Faith, except the title is different.[36] The same issue of Motography also lists under the heading "Complete Record of Current Films," a correct film Length, Producer, Release Date, and Title. No Cast or plot is shown.[37]
  • In the May 13, 1916, issue of Moving Picture World, there is an identical listing to the Motography review, i.e., the cast, length, plot, producer, and release date are the same, except for the use of the working title - "Her Husband's Honor."[38]
  • In the May 20, 1916 issue of Motography, under "Universal Programs," there is an amended listing of "Her Husband's Honor." This review shows a short film featuring Ben Wilson and Dorothy Phillips with a release date of May 18, 1916. This Rex produced film has a plot of a lawyer's wife attempting to sell valuable documents.[39] There is no listing of any copyright filed for this film.
    However, we see a new listing of "A Wife at Bay." This short film stars Ben Wilson and Dorothy Phillips with a release date of May 20, 1916, by Rex Motion Picture Company (Note: Rex is one of the companies that merged with Universal in 1912). The plot involves a lawyer's wife attempting to sell valuable documents.[40] This film has a listing on the IMDb[41] and a copyright[42] This film is identical to the Motography listing of "Her Husband's Honor."
  • Lastly, Her Husband's Honor was a feature film released by Mutual Film on August 5, 1918, and involved a frivolous socialite entangled in shady business dealings. It starred David Powell and Edna Goodrich. There is a IMDb listing.[43] and a copyright was filed.[44]

Release and reception

Official release

The film was copyrighted on May 3, 1916[30][d] and officially released on May 11, 1916.[37]

Advertising

By 1915, feature films were becoming more the trend in Hollywood. However, Universal wasn't ready to downsize its short film business. Short films were cheaper and faster to produce than feature films. While advertising short films, Universal might include a section titled–"' The Universal Programs'" above the movie ads, espousing the advantages of continuing to show short films.[9][e]

In 1916, short films were shown in conjunction with other short films to create a "diversified program" and were typically advertised only with a short synopsis. A newspaper ad[45] shows Her Husband's Faith playing along with two short comedies:

  • Victor Potel starring in When a Wife Worries.[46]
  • Frank E. McNish starring in Rupert's Rube Relation.[47]

Reviews

In the May 13, 1916 issue of the Motion Picture News, a reviewer opines:[48]

"Emory Johnson, Dorothy Davenport, and Trockwood Crittenden are the leads in this averagely strong release. Miss Davenport adds much to the picture. Lloyd B. Carleton directed."

In the June 3, 1916, issue of The Wilmington Morning Star, an article reads:[49]

"Dorothy Davenport makes her first reappearance in Universal Picture's great two real hard-throbbing dramatic master picture, "Her Husband's Faith," costarring with Emery Johnson. "Her Husband's Faith" is one of the deepest emotional, dramatic gems of the entire week. There is the tremor of expectancy at different periods as you hope the differences will be settled; there is that pathos that marks the true dramatic gem all the way through the two reels, with beautiful Dorothy Davenport, more fascinating and lovable than ever and one of her strongest emotional roles."

In the June 13, 1916, issue of The Tampa Tribune, an article states:[50]

"Dorothy Davenport, starring in Her Husband's Faith, gives an unusually brilliant performance as a wife with the past that confronts her after she thought it lived down. Confronted by her old lover of the underworld and her husband, she successfully holds the affections of the latter and brings a thrilling scene to a happy ending."

Preservation status

Many silent-era films did not survive for reasons as explained on this Wikipedia page.[f]

According to the Library of Congress, all known copies of this film are lost.

Notes

  1. ^ A "feature film" or "feature-length film" is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. A film can be distributed as a feature film if it equals or exceeds a specified minimum running time and satisfies other defined criteria. The minimum time depends on the governing agency. The American Film Institute[3] and the British Film Institute[4] require films to have a minimum running time of forty minutes or longer. Other film agencies, e.g.,Screen Actors Guild, require a film's running time to be 60 minutes or greater. Currently, most feature films are between 70 and 210 minutes long.
  2. ^ " Short Film" - There are no defined parameters for a Short film except for one immutable rule -the film's maximum running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits".[7]
  3. ^ The moving picture business is here to stay. That you must admit, despite carping critics and blundering sore-heads, true, some exhibitors have found business so good lately — but if you get down to facts when you look for a reason why, it's a 100 to 1 shot that they are, and for some time have been, dallying with a feature program. Some of these wise ones will tell you that business has picked up since they went into features, — BUT — ask them whether they are talking NET or GROSS. They will find they have an immediate appointment and terminate your queries unceremoniously. Funny how we like to kid ourselves, isn't it? The man who is packing 'em in and losing money on features is envied by his competitor, who is laying by a bit every day, and has a good steady, dependable patronage but admits to a few vacant seats at some performances. When this chap wakes up, he will realize that he has a gold mine and that good advertising will make it produce to capacity. The moral is that if you can tie up to the Universal Program, DO IT. If you can't NOW, watch your first chance. Let the people know what you have, and let the feature man go on to ruin if he wants to. You should worry!
    Motion Picture News - May 6, 1916[9]
  4. ^ The copyright was filed with U.S. Copyright Office and entered into the record as shown:
    HER HUSBAND'S FAITH. Laemmle. 1916.
    2 reels.
    Credits: Producer, Lloyd Carleton; story,
    Paul Machette;scenario, Eugene DeRue.
    (c)Universal Film Mfg. Co., Inc.; 3May16;
    LP8210
  5. ^ "The moving picture business is here to stay. Some of these wise ones will tell you that business has picked up since they went into features, — BUT — ask them whether they are talking NET or GROSS. The man who is packing 'em in and losing money on features is envied by his competitor, who is laying by a bit every day, and has a good steady, dependable patronage but admits to a few vacant seats at some performances. When this chap wakes up, he will realize that he has a gold mine and that good advertising will make it produce to capacity. The moral is that if you can tie up to the Universal Program, DO IT. If you can't NOW, watch your first chance. Let the people know what you have and let the feature man go on to ruin if he wants to."
  6. ^ Film is history. With every foot of film lost, we lose a link to our culture, the world around us, each other, and ourselves.Martin Scorsese, filmmaker, director NFPF Board[51]
    A report by Library of Congress film historian and archivist David Pierce estimates that:
    • around 75% of original silent-era films have perished;
    • only 14% of the 10,919 silent films released by major studios exist in their original 35 mm or other formats;
    • 11% survive only in full-length foreign versions or film formats of lesser image quality.[52][53]

References

  1. ^ "Calendar of Current and Coming Releases". Motion Picture News. New York, Motion Picture News, Inc. May 13, 1916. p. 2923. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  2. ^ Keil & Stamp 2004, p. 1.
  3. ^ "AFI-FAQ". afi.com. American Film Institute. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  4. ^ "FAQ". bfi.org.uk. British Film Institute. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Keil & Stamp 2004, p. 80.
  6. ^ Brouwers, Anke (July 4, 2015). "Only Whoop Dee Do Songs. Bluebird Photoplays Light(en) Up the Cinema Ritrovato — Photogénie". Cinea. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  7. ^ "Rule Nineteen: Short Film's Awards". AMPAS. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  8. ^ "Doom of long Features Predicted". Moving Picture World. New York, Chalmers Publishing Company. July 11, 1914. p. 185. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2023. written by Carl Laemmle
  9. ^ a b "The Universal Program". Motion Picture News. Motion Picture News, inc. May 6, 1916. p. 2704. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  10. ^ Hirschhorn 1983, pp. 22–23.
  11. ^ "Dorothy Davenport". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Fleming 2010.
  13. ^ "Plays and Players". Exhibitors Herald. Chicago, Exhibitors Herald. June 1, 1918. p. 1050.
  14. ^ "CARLETON, Lloyd B." www.thanhouser.org. Thanhouser Company Film Preservation. March 1994. Retrieved February 19, 2021. Thanhouser Company, Thanhouser Films: An Encyclopedia and History Version 2.1 by Q. David Bowers,Volume III: Biographies
  15. ^ Wikipedia Lloyd Carleton page
  16. ^ Braff 1999, p. 120.
  17. ^ Braff 1999, p. 213.
  18. ^ Braff 1999, p. 206.
  19. ^ Braff 1999, p. 518.
  20. ^ Braff 1999, p. 215.
  21. ^ The Way of the World at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  22. ^ Braff 1999, p. 349.
  23. ^ A Yoke of Gold at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  24. ^ The Unattainable at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  25. ^ Black Friday at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  26. ^ Braff 1999, p. 238.
  27. ^ Barriers of Society at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  28. ^ The Devilsbond Woman at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  29. ^ "Eugene De Rue". IMDb. IMDb. December 15, 2005. Retrieved January 21, 2021. His most significant innovation was the origination of dubbing, the mixing of sounds and dialog on a single soundtrack; later he specialized in dubbing foreign languages into Hollywood.
  30. ^ Hirschhorn 1983, p. 8.
  31. ^ "Universal Studios Lot | Universal Studios". Universal Studios Lot. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  32. ^ "Carleton Company Completes Subject". Motion Picture News. Exhibitors' Times, inc. April 22, 1916. p. 2340. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  33. ^ "Her Husband's Honor". Kalem Kalendar. Kalem Company. June 1915. p. 216. Retrieved February 5, 2021. Her Husband's Honor - A Two-Act Modern Drama released on June 7, 1915
  34. ^ Her Husband's Honor at IMDb
  35. ^ "Brief Stories of the Week's Film Releases". Motography. Electricity Magazine Corp. May 13, 1916. p. 1123. Retrieved February 5, 2021. A disclaimer issued on the Motography page stating it is incumbent on the film manufacturer to provide synopsis sheets along with film titles and release dates
  36. ^ a b "Complete Record of Current Films". Motography. Electricity Magazine Corp. May 13, 1916. p. 1120. Retrieved February 5, 2021. Correctly listed as Her Husband's Faith on May 11, 1916 2000 feet
  37. ^ "Universal Programs". Moving Picture World. New York: Chalmers Publishing Company. May 13, 1916. p. 354. Retrieved February 5, 2021. brief review of "Her Husband's Honor" a two-reel released on May 11, 1916
  38. ^ "Universal Programs". Motography. Electricity Magazine Corp. May 20, 1916. p. 1183. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  39. ^ "Stories of the Films - REX - A Wife at Bay". Moving Picture World. New York: Chalmers Publishing Company. May 20, 1916. p. 539. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  40. ^ A wife at Bay at IMDb
  41. ^ "A Wife at Bay". Internet Archive. Copyright Office * Library of Congress. 1951. p. 965. Retrieved February 14, 2021. Catalog of Copyright Entries Cumulative Series Motion Pictures 1912 - 1939 is a cumulative catalog listing works registered in the Copyright Office
  42. ^ Her Husband's Honor (1918) at IMDb
  43. ^ "Her Husband's Honor". Internet Archive. Copyright Office * Library of Congress. 1951. p. 365. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  44. ^ "Movie Ad for Stand Theatre". The Arkansas City Daily News (Arkansas City, Kansas). June 10, 1916. p. 6. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ When a Wife Worries (1916) at IMDb
  46. ^ Rupert's Rube Relation (1916) at IMDb
  47. ^ "TABLOID REVIEWS FOR THE BUSY EXHIBITOR". Motion Picture News. Motion Picture News, inc. May 13, 1916. p. 2920. Retrieved February 5, 2021. Productions From All Programs
  48. ^ "THEATRICAL". The Wilmington Morning Star. Wilmington, North Carolina. June 3, 1916. p. 3. Retrieved February 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ "Amusements - Double show at Grand Today". The Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Florida. June 13, 1916. p. 5. Retrieved February 10, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Today will be shown a specially selected program of seven wheels composed of two, two real features, two really laughable comedies, and a one real picture of mystery.
  50. ^ "Preservation Basics". filmpreservation.org. Retrieved December 16, 2020. Movies have documented America for more than one hundred years
  51. ^ Pierce, David. "The Survival of American Silent Films: 1912-1929" (PDF). Library Of Congress. Council on Library and Information Resources and the Library of Congress. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  52. ^ Slide, Anthony (2000). Nitrate Won't Wait: History of Film Preservation in the United States. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN 978-0786408368. Retrieved November 20, 2021. 75 percent of all American silent films are gone, and 50 percent of all films made before 1950 are lost; such figures, as archivists admit in private, were thought up on the spur of the moment, without statistical information to back them up.

Sources

Further reading

Her Husband's Faith at IMDb Edit this at Wikidata

Read other articles:

  هذه المقالة عن رئيس وزراء بريطانيا ونستون تشرشل. لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع ونستون تشرشل (توضيح). معالي الشريف ونستون تشرشل (بالإنجليزية: Winston Churchill)‏  صورة لتشرشل بعنوان «الأَسَد المُزَمْجِر» بواسطة يوسف كرش، ديسمبر 1941.[1] رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة في المنصب26 أكتوبر 1951

Dit artikel bevat verouderde informatie en zou bijgewerkt moeten worden. U wordt uitgenodigd om dit artikel bij te werken.Uitleg: Dit artikel bevat veel losse verouderde feiten die geactualiseerd zouden moeten worden tot een lopend verhaal Aardgasvelden in Nederland. Een deel van de velden op zee is niet afgebeeld. De grote cirkel is het aardgasveld van Slochteren. Aardgaswinning in Groningen, Polygoonjournaal 1968 De gaswinningsproblematiek in Groningen omvat alle schadelijke gevolgen van bo...

Mustafa ChamranLahir2 Oktober 1932Teheran, IranMeninggal21 Juni 1981(1981-06-21) (umur 49)Dehlaviyeh, IranPengabdian IranDinas/cabangAngkatan Bersenjata IranLama dinas1975–1981PangkatMenteri PertahananPerang/pertempuranPerang Saudara LebanonPerang Iran-Irak Mustafa Chamran Savei (1932 – 21 Juni 1981) adalah Menteri Pertahanan Iran dan anggota Majelis, sekaligus juga sebagai komandan dari sukarelawan paramiliter pada Perang Iran-Irak. Ilmuwan Ia adalah seorang Ilmuwan Iran. ...

Gambar negatif Kain Kafan dari Torino pada 1898 yang diambil oleh Secondo Pia. Gambarnya berasal dari Musée de l'Élysée, Lausanne. Bagian dari seri Gereja Katolik tentangDevosi kepada YesusKristus Pantokrator Devosi Lima Luka Suci Hati Kudus Yesus Wajah Kudus Yesus Kerahiman Ilahi Adorasi Ekaristi Nama Yesus Yang Tersuci Waktu Suci Tindakan Reparasi kepada Yesus Jalan Salib Darah Kristus Kanak-kanak Yesus dari Praha Doa Anima Christi Luka di Bahu Yesus Persembahan harian pagi Doa konsekras...

Oblast AmoerАмурская область Oblast in Rusland Locatie in Rusland Situering Federaal district Verre Oosten Economische regio Verre Oosten Hoofdstad Blagovesjtsjensk Coördinaten 53°33'NB, 127°50'OL Algemeen Oppervlakte 363.700 km² (14e)(0,9% water) Inwoners (census 2002) 902.844 (59e)(2,48 inw./km²) Politiek Gouverneur Aleksandr Nesterenko (interim) Overig Tijdzone YAKT ISO 3166-2 28 Kenteken AMU Officiële website www.amurobl.ru Portaal    Rusland Belegering...

Опис файлу Опис Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. [as Agati grandiflora (L.) Desv.] Джерело Birds of America [double elephant folio edition], t. 170 Час створення 1826-1838 Автор зображення Audubon, J.J., Ліцензія public domain Ліцензування Це зображення є суспільним надбанням у всьому світі через закінчення терміну дії авторського права. В У...

Die Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Schönborn umfasst sämtliche Kulturdenkmale der Dresdner Gemarkung Schönborn. In Schönborn liegt ein Teil der Kulturdenkmale im Seifersdorfer Tal. Die Anmerkungen sind zu beachten. Diese Liste ist eine Teilliste der Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Dresden. Diese Liste ist eine Teilliste der Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Sachsen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Legende 2 Schönborn 3 Anmerkungen 4 Quellen 5 Weblinks Legende Bild: Bild des Kulturdenkmals, ggf. zusätzlich mit ...

Aéroport international De Torreón Francisco SarabiaAéroport international de Torreón Localisation Pays Mexique Ville Torreón Coordonnées 25° 34′ 05″ nord, 103° 24′ 38″ ouest Altitude 1 124 m (3 688 ft) Informations aéronautiques Code IATA TRC Code OACI MMTC Code DGAC-M TRC Nom cartographique Francisco Sarabia Type d'aéroport Civil Gestionnaire Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte Site web gestionnaire Consulter Pistes Direction Longueur Su...

بيرلي   الإحداثيات 47°10′40″N 96°48′19″W / 47.177777777778°N 96.805277777778°W / 47.177777777778; -96.805277777778  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[1]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة نورمان  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 0.64215 كيلومتر مربع0.613035 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)[2]  ارتفاع 267 متر&...

German politician This article is about the 21st century politician. For the 20th century politician (his grandfather), see Karl Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg. Karl-Theodor zu GuttenbergBundesminister a. D.Guttenberg in 2017Minister of DefenceIn office28 October 2009 – 1 March 2011ChancellorAngela MerkelPreceded byFranz Josef JungSucceeded byThomas de MaizièreMinister for Economic Affairs and TechnologyIn office10 February 2009 – 27 October 2009ChancellorAngela...

Bài viết hoặc đoạn này cần người am hiểu về chủ đề này trợ giúp biên tập mở rộng hoặc cải thiện. Bạn có thể giúp cải thiện trang này nếu có thể. Xem trang thảo luận để biết thêm chi tiết. Bài này không có nguồn tham khảo nào. Mời bạn giúp cải thiện bài bằng cách bổ sung các nguồn tham khảo đáng tin cậy. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ. Nếu bài đư...

TsourekiRoti Natal ChristopsomoJenisRoti manisTempat asalYunaniVariasiVersi asam Tsoureki (bahasa Yunani: τσουρέκι), adalah sebuah roti hari raya manis yang terbuat dari tepung, susu, mentega dan gula dan umumnya dibumbui dengan kulit jeruk, resin mastic atau mahlab. Satu variasi umum disebut roti Paskah yang dibuat oleh komunitas-komunitas Yunani saat Paskah, tak hanya di Yunani, namun juga di negara-negara lain dengan komunitas-komunitas Yunani. Roti tersebut terkadang juga dise...

Unicameral legislature of Abkhazia People's Assembly — Parliament of the Republic of AbkhaziaАԥсны Жәлар Реизара – Апарламентაფხაზეთის რესპუბლიკის სახალხო კრება Народное Собрание — Парламент Республики Абхазия7th People's AssemblyTypeTypeUnicameral LeadershipSpeakerLasha Ashuba since 12 April 2022 Vice SpeakersNaur Narmania, Fazlibey Avidzba, Ashot Minosya...

Norwegian strongman competitor (born 1981) Richard SkogPersonal informationBorn16 June 1981 NorwayOccupationStrongmanHeight6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) Medal record Strongman Representing  Norway World's Strongest Man Qualified 2007 World's Strongest Man Qualified 2008 World's Strongest Man Qualified 2009 World's Strongest Man Qualified 2010 World's Strongest Man Strongman Super Series 3rd 2008 Viking Power Challenge 3rd 2008 Sweden Super Series 2nd 2009 Viking Power Challenge Norwa...

Gresik United FCNama lengkapGresik United Football ClubJulukanLaskar Joko Samudro Kota/KabupatenKabupaten GresikFederasiPSSIBerdiri2 Desember 2005Stadion Stadion Gelora Joko Samudro, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur, Indonesia(Kapasitas: 25.000) PemilikPT Gresik Usaha SejahteraManajer Gomes de OlivieraPelatih Rudy Eka PriyambadaLigaLiga 2Situs webSitus web resmi klubKelompok suporterUltras Gresik Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Musim ini Gresik United FC[1] disingkat GUFC...

British former politician For the production designer, see Owen Paterson (production designer). The Right HonourableOwen PatersonOfficial portrait, 2020Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsIn office4 September 2012 – 14 July 2014Prime MinisterDavid CameronPreceded byCaroline SpelmanSucceeded byLiz TrussSecretary of State for Northern IrelandIn office12 May 2010 – 4 September 2012Prime MinisterDavid CameronPreceded byShaun WoodwardSucceeded byTheresa ...

Yugoslav–Canadian soccer goalkeeper Blagoje Tamindžić Tamindžić in 2022Personal informationFull name Blagoje TamindžićDate of birth (1952-04-08) April 8, 1952 (age 71)Place of birth Bileća, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR YugoslaviaHeight 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)Position(s) GoalkeeperSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1973–1975 Serbian White Eagles[1] 1976 Rochester Lancers 24 (0)1977–1978 Montreal Castors 1977 Ottawa Tigers 1979–1982 Toronto Blizzard 62 (0...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Maret 2016. SMA Negeri 2 TarakanInformasiJurusan atau peminatanIPA, IPS dan IBBURentang kelasX IPA, X IPS, X IBBU, XI IPA, XI IPS, XII IPA, XII IPSKurikulumKurikulum 2013AlamatLokasiJl. Gunung Kerinci RT 006, Tarakan, Kalimantan UtaraMoto SMA Negeri (SMAN) 2 Tarakan...

Journalism organization based in Washington, D.C. Not to be confused with The Gridiron Club (Oxford University). Gridiron Club and FoundationFormationJanuary 24, 1885; 138 years ago (1885-01-24)TypeNonprofitTax ID no. 36-4643320LocationWashington, D.C. The Gridiron Club is the oldest and among the most prestigious journalistic organizations in Washington, D.C. History Frank A. De Puy (1854–1927) was one of several who met January 24, 1885, at the Welcker's Hotel in Washing...

Tabletop fantasy role-playing game supplement RuneQuest CompanionHistory, Stories and Play-aidsCover by Rick Becker, 1983, 2019DesignersBill JohnsonSherman KahnAlan LaVergneJim McCormickRon NanceSandy PetersenGreg StaffordPublishersChaosiumPublication1983;40 years ago (1983)GenresFantasySystemsBasic Role-PlayingISBN978-1-56882-520-5 RuneQuest Companion[1] is a tabletop role-playing game supplement for RuneQuest. Originally published by Chaosium in 1983, it consisted of r...

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya