It lies to the south-east of Dubai's main territory and is about 134 km (83 mi) east of Dubai. It is located relatively high in the Hajar Mountains.[2] It bordersOman to the east and the south,[1][3] the Ajman exclave of Masfout to the west, and Ras al-Khaimah to the north.[3]
History
Formerly, known as Hajarain, Hatta became a dependency of Dubai during the reign of Hasher Bin Maktoum after the Omani Sultan Turki bin Said transferred the territory, finding himself unable to defend it against the Na'im of Buraimi, who had settled neighbouring Masfout (today a part of the emirate of Ajman).[4][5] The village was still called Hajarain as recently as 1906.[6]
The old village of Hatta includes two prominent military towers from the 1880s,[7][8] a fort from 1896[7][8] and the Juma mosque, which was built in 1780 and is the oldest building in Hatta. Some ancestral burial chambers from the Hafit period (3200-2500BC) can be found in the east part of the village. Some were completely renovated and rebuilt. [9] The traditional water supply was through the falaj system, which has also been restored.[7][10] Nestled in the mountains, this haven has traditionally served as summer retreat for Dubai-based families escaping the heat and humidity of the coastland trying new outdoor activities.[11]
Since the early 1980s, Hatta has been a popular vacation destination for western expatriates and local families alike for 'wadi bashing' through the tracks between Hatta, Mahdah and Al Ain.[12]
Economy
Hatta's main economic factor is tourism and water. Historically the area was able to grow date palms; the fruits were used as a food source, while the tree was used for building material.[7] It has a popular heritage village, including a collection of reconstructed traditional mountain dwellings and is popular for weekend getaways with both people camping in the winter months or staying at the Hatta Fort Hotel,[7][13][14] which is located only 2.7 km (1.7 mi) away from Hatta Dam.
On November 8th, 2016, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced a DH 1.3 billion plan to turn the mountain city of Hatta into a world-class tourist destination, with over 40 projects in economic, social and cultural sectors. The plan included 400 homes for Emiratis in Hatta, green areas for winter sports and a mountain track circuit. The plan aims to encourage the youth to start their own businesses under the supervision of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Knowledge Foundation.[24]
Sports
It is home to prominent football team Hatta Club. Since 2009, the Dubai Sports Council[25] has been actively working to revitalize Hatta Beach with sports and outdoor activities, such as hiking, yoga, rowing, paddling, and kayaking, to associate the area with such activities.[26]
It also has a network of mountain biking routes of various grades that cater for beginners, intermediate and advanced cyclists.
Climate
Due to Hatta's higher altitude, its climate is much cooler than central Dubai. Hatta has an arid landscape and temperature, reaching 55 degrees Celsius in the summer; however, it is less humid than Dubai and far colder in the winter.[1][3]
Tourist sites in Hatta
Hatta Heritage Village
Hatta Heritage Village is located in the center of the city of Hatta. It is the ancient original village of the residents of the region. Dubai Municipality restored it and made it a heritage masterpiece of a very high standard. Hatta Village attracts tourists on a daily basis and throughout the week, and the village also holds celebrations during the Dubai Shopping Festival. The village displays the customs and traditions of the people of the region and it flourishes with foreigners visiting on weekends - Hatta Castles: There are two old castles on the outskirts of the heritage village. These castles were to protect and guard the area. These castles have been restored, and there is a pathway to reach them.
Valleys and dams: There are two dams in this region, one of which is the largest in the Middle East. These dams work to preserve groundwater in the region. There are also valleys such as Wadi Al-Qahfi (belonging to the Sultanate of Oman), famous for its many Arab and foreign visitors, Wadi Al-Hatawi, and Wadi Al-Ghubra. - Al Tallah Park is located in the center of Hatta. It is one of the most visited parks and is crowded on weekends and on official holidays. Young people can also participate in sports activities. A swimming pool is also available for those who love this sport.
^Lorimer, John (1915). Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. British Government, Bombay. p. 752.
^Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005). From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition. London: Motivate. p. 433. ISBN1-86063-167-3. OCLC64689681.
^Lorimer, John (1915). Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf Vol II. British Government, Bombay. p. 454.
