HD 21819
A-type main-sequence star; Camelopardalis
HD 21819 , also designated as HR 1073 , is a solitary star [ 14] located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis . It has an apparent magnitude of 5.97,[ 2] making faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions . The object is located relatively close at a distance of 248 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements[ 1] and it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −6.5 km/s .[ 7] At its current distance, HD 21819's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.17 magnitudes [ 15] and it has an absolute magnitude of +1.62.[ 8]
HD 21819 has a stellar classification of A3 V,[ 4] indicating that it is an ordinary A-type main-sequence star that is generating energy via hydrogen fusion at its core . Abt & Morell (1995) gave a slightly hotter star of A2 Vp,[ 5] indicating that it is instead an Ap star with weak magnesium lines. It has twice the mass of the Sun [ 9] and 2.06 times the radius of the Sun .[ 10] It radiates 30.6 times the luminosity of the Sun [ 3] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,000 K ,[ 12] giving it a white hue when viewed in the night sky . HD 21819 is metal deficient with an iron abundance of [Fe/H] = −0.17 or 67.6% of the Sun 's[ 11] and it is estimated to be 737 million years old,[ 9] having completed 55.7% of its main sequence lifetime.[ 3] Like most hot stars it spins rapidly, having a projected rotational velocity of 160 km/s .[ 5]
References
^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties" . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 674 : A1. arXiv :2208.00211 . Bibcode :2023A&A...674A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID 244398875 .
Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 355 : L27–L30. Bibcode :2000A&A...355L..27H . ISSN 0004-6361 . S2CID 17128864 .
^ a b c d Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars IV: Evolution of rotational velocities" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 537 : A120. arXiv :1201.2052 . Bibcode :2012A&A...537A.120Z . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201117691 . eISSN 1432-0746 . ISSN 0004-6361 . S2CID 55586789 .
^ a b Cowley, A.; Cowley, C.; Jaschek, M.; Jaschek, C. (April 1969). "A study of the bright stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications" . The Astronomical Journal . 74 : 375. Bibcode :1969AJ.....74..375C . doi :10.1086/110819 . ISSN 0004-6256 . S2CID 121555804 .
^ a b c d Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (July 1995). "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars" . The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series . 99 : 135. Bibcode :1995ApJS...99..135A . doi :10.1086/192182 . ISSN 0067-0049 . S2CID 120495962 .
^ Häggkvist, L.; Oja, T. (1969). "Photoelectric BV photometry of 368 northern stars". Arkiv för Astronomi . 5 : 125–135. Bibcode :1969ArA.....5..125H . ISSN 0004-2048 .
^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters . 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv :1606.08053 . Bibcode :2006AstL...32..759G . doi :10.1134/S1063773706110065 . eISSN 1562-6873 . ISSN 1063-7737 . S2CID 119231169 .
^ a b Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters . 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv :1108.4971 . Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A . doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 . eISSN 1562-6873 . ISSN 1063-7737 . S2CID 119257644 .
^ a b c d David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (12 May 2015). "The Ages of Early-type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets" . The Astrophysical Journal . 804 (2): 146. arXiv :1501.03154 . Bibcode :2015ApJ...804..146D . doi :10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146 . eISSN 1538-4357 . S2CID 33401607 .
^ a b Kervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Di Folco, E.; Ségransan, D. (April 8, 2004). "The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants: Surface brightness relations calibrated by interferometry" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 426 (1): 297–307. arXiv :astro-ph/0404180 . Bibcode :2004A&A...426..297K . doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20035930 . eISSN 1432-0746 . ISSN 0004-6361 . S2CID 6077801 .
^ a b c Anders, F.; et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 628 : A94. arXiv :1904.11302 . Bibcode :2019A&A...628A..94A . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201935765 . eISSN 1432-0746 . ISSN 0004-6361 . S2CID 131780028 .
^ a b Philip, A. G. D.; Egret, D. (May 1980). "An analysis of the Hauck-Mermillod catalogue of homogeneous four-color data. II". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series . 40 : 199–205. Bibcode :1980A&AS...40..199P . ISSN 0365-0138 .
^ "HD 21819" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved December 24, 2023 .
^ De Rosa, R. J.; et al. (26 November 2013). "The VAST Survey – III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 437 (2): 1216–1240. arXiv :1311.7141 . Bibcode :2014MNRAS.437.1216D . doi :10.1093/mnras/stt1932 . eISSN 1365-2966 . ISSN 0035-8711 . S2CID 88503488 .
^ Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017). "Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 472 (4): 3805–3820. arXiv :1709.01160 . Bibcode :2017MNRAS.472.3805G . doi :10.1093/mnras/stx2219 . eISSN 1365-2966 . ISSN 0035-8711 . S2CID 118879856 .