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Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics

Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics
Governing bodyFIG
Events18 (men: 9; women: 9)
Games

Gymnastics events have been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. For 32 years, only men were allowed to compete. Beginning at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, women were allowed to compete in artistic gymnastics events as well. Rhythmic gymnastics events were introduced at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and trampoline events were added at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.

Summary

Games Year Events Best Nation
1 1896 8  Germany
2 1900 1  France
3 1904 11  United States
4 1908 2  Italy
5 1912 4  Italy
6
7 1920 4  Italy
8 1924 9  Switzerland
9 1928 8  Switzerland
10 1932 11  United States
11 1936 9 + 4  Germany
12
13
14 1948 9 + 4  Finland
15 1952 15  Soviet Union
16 1956 15  Soviet Union
Games Year Events Best Nation
17 1960 14  Soviet Union
18 1964 14  Japan
19 1968 14  Japan
20 1972 14  Soviet Union
21 1976 14  Soviet Union
22 1980 14  Soviet Union
23 1984 15  United States
24 1988 15  Soviet Union
25 1992 15  Unified Team
26 1996 16  Ukraine
27 2000 18  Russia
28 2004 18  Romania
29 2008 18  China
30 2012 18  China
31 2016 18  United States
32 2020 18  China

Artistic gymnastics

Main article: Artistic gymnastics at the Summer Olympics

Men's events

Current program
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
All-around, Team - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 28
All-around, Individual (details) - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 29
Floor exercise (details) - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 22
Horizontal bar (details) X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
Parallel bars (details) X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
Pommel horse (details) X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
Rings (details) X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
Vault (details) X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
Past events
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
Rope climbing X - X - - - X - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – - 4
Club swinging - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – - 1
Horizontal bar, Team X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – - 1
Parallel bars, Team X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – – 1
Free system, Team - - - - X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – – 2
Swedish system, Team - - - - X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – – 2
Combined - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – – 1
Triathlon - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – – 1
Indian clubs - - - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – – 1
Sidehorse vault - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – – 1
Tumbling - - - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – – 1
Events 8 1 11 2 4 4 9 7 11 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Women's events

Current program
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
All-around, Team - - - - - - - X - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 22
All-around, Individual (details) - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 19
Balance beam (details) - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 19
Floor exercise (details) - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 19
Uneven bars (details) - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 19
Vault (details) - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 18
Past events
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Year
Team, portable apparatus - - - - - - - - - - - X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Events 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Medal table

(1896–2020)[1]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union (URS)726743182
2 United States (USA)374337117
3 Japan (JPN)333436103
4 China (CHN)29211969
5 Romania (ROU)25202671
6 Switzerland (SUI)16191449
7 Hungary (HUN)15111440
8 Italy (ITA)146929
9 Germany (GER)13121338
10 Czechoslovakia (TCH)12131035
11 Russia (RUS)10151944
12 Unified Team (EUN)95418
13 Finland (FIN)851225
14 East Germany (GDR)6131736
15 Ukraine (UKR)53412
16 Greece (GRE)53311
17 Yugoslavia (YUG)52411
18 Sweden (SWE)5218
19 France (FRA)310922
20 Great Britain (GBR)331016
21 Netherlands (NED)3003
 North Korea (PRK)3003
23 South Korea (KOR)24511
24 Brazil (BRA)2316
25 Bulgaria (BUL)22610
26 ROC2248
27 Spain (ESP)2215
28 Denmark (DEN)1214
 Norway (NOR)1214
30 Poland (POL)1124
31 Belgium (BEL)1113
 United Team of Germany (EUA)1113
33 Austria (AUT)1102
 Latvia (LAT)1102
35 Canada (CAN)1001
 Israel (ISR)1001
 Mixed team (ZZX)1001
38 Croatia (CRO)0202
39 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0101
40 Belarus (BLR)0044
41 Armenia (ARM)0011
 Turkey (TUR)0011
 Uzbekistan (UZB)0011
 West Germany (FRG)0011
Totals (44 entries)3513323351018

Nations

Nations competing in artistic gymnastics, and the number of gymnasts (male and female) each nation brought to each Olympics, are shown below.

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
 Albania (ALB) 1 1
 Algeria (ALG) 1 1 2 3
 Argentina (ARG) 7 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 11
 Armenia (ARM) 1 1 3 1 4
 Australia (AUS) 9 4 12 2 3 3 3 4 3 7 8 8 7 7 6 1 3 17
 Austria (AUT) 8 16 16 1 12 2 1 1 8
 Azerbaijan (AZE) 1 2 2 3
 Bangladesh (BAN) 1 1
 Barbados (BAR) 1 1
 Belarus (BLR) 14 12 3 7 2 2 1 6
 Belgium (BEL) 2 2 48 8 3 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 17
 Bohemia (BOH) 1 2 1 3
 Bolivia (BOL) 1 1
 Brazil (BRA) 2 2 2 2 2 7 7 8 10 7 10
 Bulgaria (BUL) 1 7 16 6 12 8 11 12 12 12 12 12 8 6 2 2 2 1 18
 Canada (CAN) 2 2 3 4 10 9 9 12 12 9 6 8 12 8 6 6 5 17
 Cayman Islands (CAY) 1 1
 Chile (CHI) 2 2 2 3
 China (CHN) 12 12 12 14 12 12 12 10 10 12 10
 Chinese Taipei (TPE) 8 4 1 1 1 5 6
 Colombia (COL) 1 2 2 2 4
 Costa Rica (CRC) 1 1
 Croatia (CRO) 1 2 2 2 2 5
 Cuba (CUB) 7 3 1 2 6 12 6 3 6 2 3 3 1 13
 Cyprus (CYP) 1 1 2
 Czech Republic (CZE) 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 7
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 16 8 8 16 16 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 6 5 15
 Denmark (DEN) 1 24 49 45 8 7 3 1 1 9
 Dominican Republic (DOM) 1 1
 East Germany (GDR) 12 12 12 12 12 5
 Ecuador (ECU) 3 1
 Egypt (EGY) 2 8 8 6 1 1 2 3 1 3 10
 Finland (FIN) 31 24 8 8 3 8 8 16 6 12 8 6 1 1 1 1 16
 France (FRA) 1 108 60 6 29 8 20 8 16 16 5 12 6 9 12 9 6 8 9 9 14 12 12 12 10 10 7 27
 Georgia (GEO) 1 1 1 1 4
 Germany (GER) 11 14 7 11 18 16 6 12 12 12 9 6 8 12 10 10 8 17
 Great Britain (GBR) 1 5 65 23 27 8 20 8 16 14 3 12 4 4 9 12 6 12 4 8 4 7 6 8 10 10 8 27
 Greece (GRE) 52 1 8 4 4 2 3 3 1 9
 Guatemala (GUA) 1 1 1 1 4
 Hong Kong (HKG) 2 1 2
 Hungary (HUN) 2 2 6 17 20 4 16 16 16 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 3 2 2 3 2 1 25
 Iceland (ISL) 1 1 1 1 4
 India (IND) 2 3 6 1 1 5
 Iran (IRI) 2 1
 Ireland (IRL) 1 1 2 2 4
 Israel (ISR) 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 9
 Italy (ITA) 1 32 18 27 8 20 7 16 16 16 6 12 6 9 12 9 4 9 8 9 8 8 12 10 6 6 26
 Jamaica (JAM) 1 1 2
 Japan (JPN) 3 8 5 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 9 13 8 8 12 10 10 11 19
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 3 2 1 2 1 5
 Latvia (LAT) 1 1 2 1 4
 Lebanon (LIB) 2 1
 Liechtenstein (LIE) 1 1
 Lithuania (LTU) 1 1 1 2 1 1 6
 Luxembourg (LUX) 19 8 8 8 8 6 2 8 2 1 10
 Malaysia (MAS) 1 1 1 2 4
 Mexico (MEX) 3 5 1 12 7 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 16
 Monaco (MON) 2 1 2
 Mongolia (MGL) 3 4 2 3
 Morocco (MAR) 6 1
 Namibia (NAM) 1 1
 Netherlands (NED) 23 20 8 8 6 12 6 1 2 2 2 10 6 13
 New Zealand (NZL) 3 2 2 2 1 5
 Nigeria (NGR) 1 1
 North Korea (PRK) 6 12 9 1 3 8 2 2 8
 Norway (NOR) 30 46 26 11 1 2 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 14
 Panama (PAN) 1 1
 Peru (PER) 1 1 2
 Philippines (PHI) 4 2 2 1 4
 Poland (POL) 8 16 6 12 12 12 12 6 9 1 2 2 2 1 1 15
 Portugal (POR) 9 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 10
 Puerto Rico (PUR) 1 2 1 1 1 2 6
 Romania (ROM) 8 16 6 6 12 12 12 12 8 12 12 13 12 12 12 10 3 3 18
 Russia (RUS) 4 14 12 12 12 10 10 12A 7
 Saar (SAA) 6 1
 San Marino (SMR) 1 1 2
 Singapore (SIN) 1 1 2
 Slovakia (SVK) 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 7
 Slovenia (SLO) 1 2 2 1 1 5
 South Africa (RSA) 3 2 1 1 1 2 6
 South Korea (KOR) 2 9 1 8 9 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 7 13
 Soviet Union (URS) 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10
 Spain (ESP) 1 12 4 6 6 9 9 8 8 12 12 8 6 3 9 15
 Sri Lanka (SRI) 1 1
 Sweden (SWE) 1 38 24 24 8 15 8 12 9 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 19
 Switzerland (SUI) 1 2 1 8 8 8 8 8 6 6 6 12 6 12 2 6 4 1 3 3 2 6 5 23
 Tunisia (TUN) 1 1 2
 Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) 1 1
 Turkey (TUR) 1 1 2 5 4
 Ukraine (UKR) 14 12 12 8 6 6 5 7
 United States (USA) 111 4 8 8 19 16 16 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 12 12 12 10 10 11 24
 Uzbekistan (UZB) 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 7
 Venezuela (VEN) 1 2 1 1 4
 Vietnam (VIE) 1 3 2 2 4
 West Germany (FRG) 12 12 6 12 8 5
 Yemen (YEM) 1 1
 Yugoslavia (YUG) 8 8 16 16 16 9 6 7 12 1 10
No. of nations 9 8 3 14 12 11 9 11 6 16 19 30 21 33 33 30 28 23 20 19 28 28 36 43 42 41 54 60 60 97
No. of gymnasts 71 135 119 327 249 250 72 148 39 175 211 319 128 254 215 218 237 178 130 136 179 185 215 195 195 196 196 196 196
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20

Rhythmic gymnastics

Events

Event 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
Women's individual all-around X X X X X X X X X X X 11
Women's group - - - X X X X X X X X 8

Medal table

(1984–2020)[2]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia (RUS)104216
2 Bulgaria (BUL)1225
3 Spain (ESP)1203
4 Ukraine (UKR)1045
5 Soviet Union (URS)1012
 Unified Team (EUN)1012
7 Canada (CAN)1001
 Israel (ISR)1001
9 Belarus (BLR)0437
10 ROC0202
11 Italy (ITA)0123
12 China (CHN)0101
 Romania (ROM)0101
14 Greece (GRE)0011
 West Germany (FRG)0011
Totals (15 entries)17171751

Nations

Nations competing in rhythmic gymnastics and the number of gymnasts each nation brought to each Olympics, are shown below.

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
 Australia (AUS)                                       2 1 1 1 1 1 6 7
 Austria (AUT)                                       1 2 1 1 1 5
 Azerbaijan (AZE)                                       1 8 1 1 6 5
 Belarus (BLR)                                       8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7
 Belgium (BEL)                                       1 1 1 1 4
 Brazil (BRA)                                       1 1 6 6 6 6 5 7
 Bulgaria (BUL)                                       2 2 8 7 8 8 7 6 7 9
 Canada (CAN)                                       2 2 2 1 1 1 6 7
 Cape Verde (CPV)                                       1 1 1 1 4
 China (CHN)                                       2 2 2 7 1 7 7 1 6 5 10
 Cyprus (CYP)                                       2 1 2
 Czech Republic (CZE)                                       2 1 2
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)                                       2 2 2
 Denmark (DEN)                                       1 1
 Egypt (EGY)                                       1 1 6 3
 Estonia (EST)                                       1 1
 Finland (FIN)                                       1 1 1 1 4
 France (FRA)                                       1 1 2 7 7 1 1 7
 Georgia (GEO)                                       1 1 1 1 4
 Germany (GER)                                       1 8 8 1 7 6 6
 Great Britain (GBR)                                       2 1 2 1 1 5
 Greece (GRE)                                       2 2 2 7 8 7 6 6 8
 Hungary (HUN)                                       2 2 2 1 1 5
 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)                                       2 1
 Israel (ISR)                                       1 2 1 1 7 7 6 7 8
 Italy (ITA)                                       2 2 2 8 7 7 6 7 6 7 10
 Japan (JPN)                                       2 2 2 2 7 1 6 5 6 7 10
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)                                       1 1 1 1 1 5
 Lithuania (LTU)                                       1 1
 Mexico (MEX)                                       1 1
 New Zealand (NZL)                                       1 1 2
 North Korea (PRK)                                       2 1
 Norway (NOR)                                       1 1
 Poland (POL)                                       2 2 2 1 6 1 1 7
 Portugal (POR)                                       2 1 3
 Romania (ROU)                                       2 2 2 1 4
 Russia (RUS)                                       8 8 8 8 8 7 7A 6
 Slovenia (SLO)                                       1 1
 South Africa (RSA)                                       1 1 2
 South Korea (KOR)                                       2 2 1 1 1 5
 Soviet Union (URS)                                       2 1
 Spain (ESP)                                       2 2 2 8 8 7 7 7 6 9
 Sweden (SWE)                                       1 1
 Switzerland (SUI)                                       2 1
 Ukraine (UKR)                                       2 2 8 8 8 6 7 7
 Unified Team (EUN)                                       2 1
 United States (USA)                                       2 2 2 7 1 1 6 7 8
 Uzbekistan (UZB)                                       1 6 6 3
 West Germany (FRG)                                       2 2 2
 Yugoslavia (YUG)                                       2 2 2
No. of nations 20 23 23 22 20 21 21 24 24 20 50
No. of gymnasts 33 39 42 90 84 84 95 95 96 96
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20

Trampoline

Events

Event 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
Women's individual X X X X X X X 7
Men's individual X X X X X X X 7

Medal table

(2000–2020)[3]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)44614
2 Canada (CAN)2327
3 Russia (RUS)2204
4 Belarus (BLR)2002
5 Ukraine (UKR)1102
6 Germany (GER)1012
7 Great Britain (GBR)0112
8 Australia (AUS)0101
9 New Zealand (NZL)0011
 Uzbekistan (UZB)0011
Totals (10 entries)12121236

Nations

Nations competing in trampoline gymnastics and the number of gymnasts each nation brought to each Olympics, are shown below.

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
 Algeria (ALG)                                               1 1
 Australia (AUS)                                               2 1 1 1 1 2 6
 Belarus (BLR)                                               2 3 2 2 3 2 6
 Brazil (BRA)                                               1 1
 Canada (CAN)                                               2 3 3 3 2 2 6
 China (CHN)                                               2 4 4 4 4 5
 Colombia (COL)                                               1 1
 Czech Republic (CZE)                                               1 1 1 3
 Denmark (DEN)                                               1 1 1 3
 Egypt (EGY)                                               2 1
 France (FRA)                                               1 1 1 1 2 2 6
 Georgia (GEO)                                               1 1 1 1 1 5
 Germany (GER)                                               2 2 2 2 1 5
 Great Britain (GBR)                                               2 2 1 1 3 2 6
 Greece (GRE)                                               1 1
 Italy (ITA)                                               1 1 1 3
 Japan (JPN)                                               2 1 3 3 3 4 6
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)                                               1 1
 Mexico (MEX)                                               1 1
 Netherlands (NED)                                               1 2 1 3
 New Zealand (NZL)                                               1 2 2
 Portugal (POR)                                               1 2 2 2 1 8
 Russia (RUS)                                               2 4 4 3 3 4A 5
 Slovakia (SVK)                                               1 1
 Switzerland (SUI)                                               1 1 2
 Ukraine (UKR)                                               2 2 2 2 1 1 6
 United States (USA)                                               1 1 2 2 2 2 6
 Uzbekistan (UZB)                                               1 1 1 1 1 5
No. of nations 16 20 17 18 17 15 28
No. of gymnasts 24 32 32 32 32 32
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20

Overall medal table

  • Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympic Games
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union736744184
2 United States374337117
3 Japan333436103
4 China33262584
5 Romania25212672
6 Russia22212164
7 Switzerland16191449
8 Hungary15111440
9 Germany14121440
10 Italy1471132
11 Czechoslovakia12131035
12 Unified Team105520
13 Finland851225
14 Ukraine74819
15 East Germany6131736
16 Greece53412
17 Yugoslavia52411
18 Sweden5218
19 Canada4329
20 France310922
21 Great Britain341118
22 Bulgaria34815
23 Spain3418
24 Netherlands3003
 North Korea3003
26 Belarus24713
27 South Korea24511
28 ROC24410
29 Brazil2316
30 Israel2002
31 Denmark1214
 Norway1214
33 Poland1124
34 Belgium1113
 United Team of Germany1113
36 Austria1102
 Latvia1102
38 Mixed team1001
39 Croatia0202
40 Australia0101
 Chinese Taipei0101
42 Uzbekistan0022
 West Germany0022
44 Armenia0011
 New Zealand0011
 Turkey0011
Totals (46 entries)3803613641105

See also

Notes

A.^ ^ ^ As  ROC.

References

  1. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  2. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  3. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.

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