Granada House with the original two-storey studios in the foreground pictured in 2006. The broadcasting tower and the red Granada TV logo on Granada House have since been removed.
Former names
The Manchester Studios Granada (1956–1971) 3SixtyMedia Studios (2000–2013)[1]
Granada Studios was a television studio complex and events venue on Quay Street in Manchester, England, with the facility to broadcast live and recorded television programmes. The studios were the headquarters of Granada Television from 1956 to 2013. After a period of closure, five of the six studio spaces reopened in 2018.[4] The studios are the oldest operating purpose-built television studios in the United Kingdom pre-dating BBC Television Centre by five years.[5]
They were previously home to the world's longest-running serial drama, Coronation Street, as well as other long-running shows such as the quiz show University Challenge and the current affairs documentary series World in Action. As well as being the oldest television studios in the United Kingdom, the studios also held the Beatles' first television performance in 1962 and the first general election debate in 2010.[6]
Until 2010, the main building, Granada House, had a red neon "Granada TV" sign on the roof, which was a landmark for rail passengers travelling from the west into Manchester city centre.[7] A broadcasting tower was erected at the behest of Sidney Bernstein to give the studios an embellished and professional appearance. The three largest studios each covered over 4,500 square feet (420 m2).
The studios were managed by ITV Studios and BBC Resources through a joint venture company, 3SixtyMedia from 2000 until 2013. After a dip in production during the early 2000s,[8] the studios underwent a revival from 2009 until their closure. Countdown moved to Manchester from the Leeds Studios in 2009 and the facility had numerous new commissions including The Chase, Divided, Take Me Out and High Stakes.
The studios closed in 2013, and ITV Granada and ITV Studios moved to Dock10's studios at MediaCityUK in Salford Quays. Later that same year, the Granada Studios was sold for £26 million to Allied London and Manchester City Council.[9] Allied London's initial plans for the site involved transforming the studios into residential space. However, plans were changed in 2017 to maintain the studio complex due to demand, and most studio spaces were reopened in 2018.[10] Although there were calls to preserve the old Coronation Street exterior set, it was demolished as part of redevelopment work in 2017.[11][12] Other areas knocked down were Studio 4 and the remaining Granada Studios Tour entrance. The studios' former office block, Granada House is being converted into a hotel and office space.[13][14][15]
After Granada secured the contract for broadcasting to the north of England on weekdays, the company built a television studio complex while BBC Manchester and ABC (originally Granada's weekend counterpart) respectively converted a former church/film studio and a cinema in the city for television use. The transition for the other broadcasters was that new areas were required for transmission facilities. Granada bypassed these problems by creating entirely new studios.
The studios were designed by Ralph Tubbs, but Sidney Bernstein was instrumental in influencing designs and giving regular plan briefings.[20] Bernstein was believed to have some architectural knowledge despite no experience or formal training,[20] and was referred to as a "genial tyrant" by Granada producer Jeremy Isaacs for his influence in many decisions at Granada.[21] In his memoirs, Forman wrote: "Anyone who witnessed Sidney at work in one of these sessions had to acknowledge his practical genius as an architect" as Bernstein lectured and demonstrated his plans for the studios to colleagues.[19] Forman wrote that Tubbs looked "sometimes enthusiastic, sometimes disconsolate"[19] during Bernstein's lecture briefings.
The logo which adorned the building was in a period font and remained in position from 1961 until 2010. Bernstein, keen to save money, had the studios built in a modular, sequential cycle – so new facilities were not built unless there was demand. This led to a jumbled appearance as the company expanded and renovated the site which encompassed a bonded warehouse built in the Victorian era.
The original studios were in a two-storey building on Quay Street. Bernstein stipulated in 1956 the company needed the bare minimum of studio space and was unwilling to invest in facilities that would rarely be used.[22] This was the reason construction took from 1954 to 1962 and the "save money at all costs" mantra was reflective of Bernstein's business plan. Facilities expanded and a tower block was built next and studios expanded over time. From time to time, as extra production, rehearsal or office space was temporarily required, various adjacent buildings were annexed. These included warehouses on the opposite side of Water Street, the buildings between Quay Street and New Quay Street and the old school premises directly opposite the tower block.
Renovation
In 2000, the Granada Studios were taken over by 3SixtyMedia, a joint venture between Granada Television and BBC Manchester. Granada produced many programmes for the BBC such as University Challenge, The Royle Family and What The Papers Say[23] and the link allowed the BBC use of the three large studios compared with one at New Broadcasting House. Production on programmes normally filmed at Studio A (which was subsequently mothballed but later reused to high demand) transferred to Granada Studios such as A Question of Sport.[24]
The bonded warehouse located next to Granada Studios. It is currently the filming location of Dragons' Den.[25]
In 2002, the studio's reception area was moved from the eastern end of the tower block off Atherton Street, to the western end inside the compound so visitors passed through a secure area before accessing the non-public reception. The old reception area became unused. Granada unveiled plans to move into the bonded warehouse adjacent to Granada House in 2003.[26] One of the four studios would be decommissioned as part of the move.[26] This plan was postponed as plans for the BBC to move production to Manchester emerged.
After the BBC selected MediaCityUK as its new operating base in Greater Manchester, Granada progressed its £18m move to the bonded warehouse.[28] About 800 office employees moved to the renovated warehouse, leaving 400 employees in the Granada building which houses three studios.[29][citation needed]
The iconic "Granada TV" sign on Manchester skyline, remained in place on the roof and sides of the buildings until September 2010 despite rebranding and the merger between Granada and Carlton. A safety check revealed the signs, that had been in place since the 1950s, were severely corroded and unsafe. They were removed from the penthouse suite in October 2010. Other signs remain on the side of the tower and on either side of the small building on Quay Street. A large ITV logo by the entrance had been placed next to the gate until 2016, when it was removed and replaced with a sign reading 'Old Granada Studios'.
Relocation
Despite its iconic status, Granada House has been described as a "1960s nightmare" by staff.[30]
The merger between Granada plc and Carlton Communications to form ITV plc created speculation that the Quay Street complex would be sold. In 2004, a plan emerged for the production centre to be sold for development and the regional news centre and staff moved into the bonded warehouse in the complex. Production would move to Yorkshire Television's Leeds Studios, and other centres including independent facilities.
A 2003 article in The Daily Telegraph estimated the plot of land on which the Granada House building stands could sell for £15m,[31] a speculative figure considering the economic situation in 2011.
The company negotiated with Peel Holdings with a view to relocating to Trafford Wharf, next to the Imperial War Museum North and the MediaCityUK development. The proposal meant the outdoor Coronation Street set would need to be relocated, and plans to create a media hub at Quay Street abandoned. The discussions continued for many years but in March 2009, Granada reported that due to the poor financial climate, it would remain at Quay Street "for the foreseeable future". Talks resumed in January 2010 after a change of management at ITV plc and Granada announced on 16 December 2010 that it would move production and ancillary staff to the Orange Building in the MediaCityUK complex to produce Granada Reports and production of Coronation Street would take place at a facility across the Manchester Ship Canal in Trafford Park on Trafford Wharf. The new facility, which opened in early 2014, has two large studios with production units, set storage, dressing rooms, space for interior sets and a new outdoor set.
The studios initially closed in June 2013, and ITV Granada and ITV Studios moved to Dock10, MediaCityUK in Salford Quays and Trafford Quays. Later that same year, the site was sold for £26 million to Allied London and Manchester City Council.[9]
Post-closure
In 2012, a planning application was made to list some parts of the studios. This included the Coronation Street building and the Granada House building. The plan was however rejected.[32] The bonded warehouse to the west of the studio complex is already listed.
A set of The Crystal Maze Live Experience opened in the former Stage 2, previously used by Coronation Street, in April 2017.
Reopening as All Studios / Enterprise City / Old Granada Studios
Four of the studios on site were reopened by Allied London,[33][10] under the name of All Studios in 2018.[34] The site is also advertised under the name of Old Granada Studios. The four studios which are part of the main complex, Studios 2, 6, 8 & 12, are due to be retained,[35] with the former Studio 4 (by then part of the building's reception area) having been demolished as of January 2019. Work started on removing the old equipment from the galleries in February 2018 to install new production facilities.
The site has been used to film Dragons' Den since 2018, using flyaway equipment in the galleries[40] and also some scenes for Peaky Blinders. The studio space also hosts events and has hosted concerts.[41]
The Granada Studios Tour operated from 1989 to 1999 and gave the public the opportunity to visit the Coronation Street set and explore other Granada productions. Although such theme parks based on television and film had been successful in the United States, the idea of such a scheme was unprecedented for a British television company. John Williams, head of studio operations at Granada, promoted the project to provide a new revenue stream for Granada,[42] the only television company to embark on such a venture. The park featured a replica of No. 10 Downing Street, and visitors were shown how television is produced, had the opportunity to present a weather forecast and learned about special effects.[citation needed] The main feature of the tour was the set of Coronation Street, which allowed visitors access to the street.[citation needed]
One film based attraction was Motion Master. This started visitors off seated in a 1930 style cinema showing a very short black and white film. You then walked into a modern cinema which put you into a space ship chasing an opponent. The seats moved in synchronisation with the film, tilting and rising/falling as the ship flew.
In 1997, Granada built Skytrak, a "flying roller-coaster" which tilted riders forward as the ride progressed. Skytrak, an uncomfortable ride, was considered a failure and was plagued by mechanical unreliability. Nevertheless, it was the first roller-coaster of its type in the world.[43]
The tour was initially popular, attracting 5.5 million visits between 1988 and 1999,[44] but the attraction fell into disrepair as Granada concentrated on other priorities such as the launch of OnDigital (ITV Digital) in the late 1990s. Visitor numbers waned and the tour closed in 1999.[44] The entrance to the park remained until 2019 when it was demolished; the Granada Studios Tour sign was removed during this period.
Studios
Live studios
The studio complex comprised the original building and office block accessible from Quay Street, with other studios around the complex. Granada's studios were originally all numbered evenly to falsely embellish the size of the complex and make Granada Television appear to be a large broadcaster. Granada Studios main studios – Studios 2, 6, 8 and 12 – were housed in Granada House, and it is these which have been retained as of January 2019.[45]
The original studios at the Granada Studios were:
Studio 1 – An in-vision continuity studio, used by many of the In-vision continuity announcers for junctions and the late night news from the early 1980s, mothballed in about 1998 and became a storage cupboard.
Studio 2 – A 3,218 square feet (299.0 m2) studio, formerly home to Granada Reports and the northern operations of ITV News (among the first operations to move to Dock10, MediaCityUK, on 25 March 2013). Retained for ALL Studios.
Studio 4 – One of the original studios created as part of the first phase TVC building, later taken out of service and then part of the reception. Demolished as part of the 2018 renovation works. The Beatles' first TV performance was broadcast from this studio in October 1962.
Studio 6 – A compact studio measuring 4,456 square feet (414.0 m2). It was intended to be mothballed to reduce maintenance costs in 2003, but was reprieved after programme production increased (largely due to becoming home to The Jeremy Kyle Show).[26] Retained for ALL Studios.
Studio 8 – A medium-sized studio measuring 5,447 square feet (506.0 m2) with a capacity of 240, historically has been used for filming quiz shows such as University Challenge. Retained for ALL Studios.
Studio 10 – Not in the studio complex, Studio 10 was at the Chelsea Palace Theatre in London and used for interviews and filming acts outside Manchester. It was sold by Granada in the 1960s[46] and demolished in 1966.[47]
Studio 12 – A large studio measuring 7,922 square feet (736.0 m2) with a capacity of 524 is used for entertainment shows. The studio hosted the First Election Debate in 2010.[48] Retained for ALL Studios.
In addition to the original studios, there are other studios located around the complex. The Breeze Garden Studio was located in the garden, south of the tower, and is 477 m2 (5,130 sq ft). It was originally built and used for programmes on Granada's satellite and cable channels and was later used for press shoots and some programmes on the now defunct ITV Play channel. It is now a marketing suite for the St. John's complex. The adjacent bonded warehouse was used for many years as offices and television production facilities.
The Starlight Theatre was part of the Granada Studios Tour changed into two studios of 700 m2 (7,500 sq ft) and 424 m2 (4,560 sq ft). It was used for drama productions and late-night ITV Play programming. It is located in the southwest corner of the site. The Blue Shed which measures 1,577 m2 (16,970 sq ft) is not available for public hire.
Post production facilities were located in the tower block as were green rooms and other guest facilities. The site contained the former set of Coronation Street on the south of the site, and the bonded warehouse on the south west.
Situated across Grape Street from the main studio building and adjacent to the bonded warehouse is the former Coronation Street set. This version of the set was first created in 1982, but was replaced in January 2014 by a new set at ITV's new facility in Trafford Wharf Road. It was mostly demolished to make way for outdoor filming and parking for production vehicles in early 2018.
^Elen, Richard. "Granada Television". screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 6 July 2011. The practical-looking building, finished finally in 1962, looks very much of its time, with rectangular lines and a lot of glass, and is still in use
^Forman. p. 54. It was during this period, when both time and money were short, that I was first to see Sidney acting in the role of architect{{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ abForman. p. 53. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ abcForman. p. 54. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ ab"Granada Television". screenonline.org. Retrieved 19 October 2011. Architect Ralph Tubbs, who had designed the Dome of Discovery for the Festival of Britain, was called in and was given a comprehensive brief during ongoing planning sessions by Sidney Bernstein, who had quite an ability as an architect.
^"Granada moving, but only next door". Manchester Evening News. 19 November 2003. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2011. The switch would spell the end for the iconic building on Quay Street which supporters see as a symbol of the company's proud regional ethos but insiders say is a "1960s nightmare".
Cox, Michael (2003). Granada Television: The First Generation. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN0-7190-6515-1.
Fitzwalter, Raymond (2008). The Dream That Died: The Rise and Fall of ITV. Matador. ISBN978-1-906221-83-6.
Forman, Denis (1997). Persona Granada: Memories of Sidney Bernstein and the Early Years of Independent Television. Andre Deutsch. ISBN978-0-233-98987-7.
АденкурAdaincourt Країна Франція Регіон Гранд-Ест Департамент Мозель Округ Форбак-Буле-Мозель Кантон Фолькемон Код INSEE 57007 Поштові індекси 57580 Координати 49°00′21″ пн. ш. 6°26′12″ сх. д.H G O Висота 221 - 273 м.н.р.м. Площа 3,42 км² Населення 128 (01-2020[1]) Густота 34,21 о
Antiga Cidade de Gadamés ★ Património Mundial da UNESCO Antiga Cidade de Gadamés. Critérios C (v) Referência 362 en fr es País Líbia Coordenadas 30º 8' N 9º 30' E Histórico de inscrição Inscrição 1986 ★ Nome usado na lista do Património Mundial A Antiga Cidade de Gadamés é um Património Mundial da UNESCO (desde 1986) [1]na parte oeste da Líbia. A cidade, conhecida como A Pérola do Deserto situa-se num oásis e é uma das mais antigas cidades saarianas. O oá...
A mais alta divisão do Campeonato Soviético de Futebol chamava-se, em russo, Vysshaya Liga organizada pela Federação de futebol da União Soviética. Os times da capital, Moscou, dominaram a competição desde o seu início, em 1936, até 1961, quando o Dínamo Kiev, clube de Oleh Blokhin, tornou-se o primeiro clube não-russo a conquistar o título. E foi o clube ucraniano quem terminaria como maior vencedor da competição, com 13 títulos, um a mais do que o segundo maior vencedor da L...
Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery (* 2. August 1866 in Hasselt; † 4. Dezember 1934 in Brüssel) war ein belgischer Marineoffizier und Polarforscher. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Jugend und Militärdienst 2 Die Belgica-Expedition 1897–1899 3 Die Jahre 1899–1934 4 Literatur 5 Weblinks 6 Einzelnachweise Jugend und Militärdienst Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery wurde als ältester Sohn eines adligen Offiziers geboren. Obwohl die Militärlaufbahn in der Familie Tradition hatte, ...
أولاد بوحمايد تقسيم إداري البلد المغرب الجهة الدار البيضاء سطات الإقليم سيدي بنور الدائرة زمامرة الجماعة القروية سانية بركيك المشيخة بني يخلف السكان التعداد السكاني 689 نسمة (إحصاء 2004) • عدد الأسر 105 معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م±00:00 (توقيت قياسي)[1]، وت ع م+01:00 (توقي
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for geographic features. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is like...
School in Duxbury, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United StatesDuxbury High SchoolFront of Duxbury High SchoolAddress71 Alden StreetDuxbury, Plymouth County, Massachusetts 02332United StatesCoordinates42°02′31″N 70°40′27″W / 42.041999832°N 70.67416397°W / 42.041999832; -70.67416397InformationSchool typePublic, PublicMottoSoar to New HeightsEstablished1866; 157 years ago (1866)School districtDuxbury Public SchoolsNCES District ID2504410Sup...
Statistics of the football club competition Map of UEFA countries whose teams reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa League UEFA member country that has been represented in the group stage UEFA member country that has not been represented in the group stage This page details statistics of the UEFA Cup and UEFA Europa League. Unless notified these statistics concern all seasons since inception of the UEFA Cup in the 1971–72 season, including qualifying rounds.[...
Village in Marowijne District, SurinameMarijkedorp Wan Shi ShaVillageMarijkedorpLocation in SurinameCoordinates: 5°30′25″N 54°03′09″W / 5.507083°N 54.052556°W / 5.507083; -54.052556Country SurinameDistrictMarowijne DistrictResortAlbinaGovernment • CaptainGrace Watamaleo[1]Population (2020)[1] • Total310 Marijkedorp (Lokono: Wan Shi Sha) is a village of indigenous Lokono people[1] in the Albina resort of t...
American priest and activist (1932–2023) FriarLouis VitaleOFMFriarVitale demonstrating against weaponized drones just before being arrested at Creech Air Force Base, Nevada c. 2010 to 2012DioceseSanta Barbara, San FranciscoPersonal detailsBorn(1932-06-01)June 1, 1932San Gabriel, California, U.S.DiedSeptember 6, 2023(2023-09-06) (aged 91)Oakland, California, U.S.DenominationCatholicOccupationFriar of the Franciscan orderAlma materLoyola, PhD UCLA Louis Vitale, OFM, (June 1, 1932 ...
Conference centre in the City of Westminster, London Queen Elizabeth II CentreAgency overviewJurisdictionUnited KingdomHeadquartersWestminster, London51°30′02″N 0°07′44″W / 51.5005°N 0.129°W / 51.5005; -0.129Minister responsibleMichael Gove, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and CommunitiesAgency executiveMark Taylor, Chief Executive OfficerParent agencyDepartment for Levelling Up, Housing and CommunitiesWebsitewww.qeiicentre.london The Queen Eli...
Artikel ini memberikan informasi dasar tentang topik kesehatan. Informasi dalam artikel ini hanya boleh digunakan hanya untuk penjelasan ilmiah, bukan untuk diagnosis diri dan tidak dapat menggantikan diagnosis medis. Perhatian: Informasi dalam artikel ini bukanlah resep atau nasihat medis. Wikipedia tidak memberikan konsultasi medis. Jika Anda perlu bantuan atau hendak berobat, berkonsultasilah dengan tenaga kesehatan profesional. Kanker prostatInformasi umumSpesialisasiOnkologi, urologi...
British naval officer For the Chief Justice of Jamaica, see Peter Heywood (judge). Peter HeywoodPortrait by John SimpsonBorn(1772-06-06)6 June 1772Douglas, Isle of ManDied10 February 1831(1831-02-10) (aged 58)LondonAllegianceUnited KingdomService/branchRoyal NavyYears of service1786–1816RankCaptainCommands heldHMS AmboynaHMS VulcanHMS TrincomaleeHMS TridentHMS LeopardHMS DedaigneuseHMS PolyphemusHMS DonegalHMS NereusHMS MontaguKnown forMutiny on the BountyBattles/wars French ...
Compagnie du BrabantHistoireSuccesseur United Amsterdam Company (d)CadreType Compagnie coloniale, voorcompagniePays Provinces-Uniesmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Le retour à Amsterdam de la deuxième expédition aux Indes orientales, Hendrik Cornelisz Vroom, 1599 La Compagnie du Brabant, créé à Amsterdam en 1599 ou en 1600, selon les sources, était l'une des premières Compagnies européennes fondées au XVIIe siècle pour l'activité commerciale au long cours. Elle a or...
American football player (born 1994) American football player Quinton FlowersPersonal informationBorn: (1994-12-02) December 2, 1994 (age 29)Miami, Florida, U.S.Height:5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)Weight:215 lb (98 kg)Career informationHigh school:Miami (FL) JacksonCollege:South FloridaPosition:QuarterbackUndrafted:2018Career history Cincinnati Bengals (2018) Indianapolis Colts (2019)* Tampa Bay Vipers (2020) FCF Beasts (2021) Orlando Guardians (2023) * Offseason and...
Iranian actor (born 1980) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Majid Vasheghani – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template me...
Sports car race held in Mexico This article is about the motor car race. For the 1992 video, see La Carrera Panamericana. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Carrera Panamericana – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Car...
American Confederate general J. Johnston PettigrewBorn(1828-07-04)July 4, 1828Tyrrell County, North CarolinaDiedJuly 17, 1863(1863-07-17) (aged 35)Bunker Hill, West VirginiaAllegiance Confederate StatesService/branch Confederate States ArmyYears of service1861–63Rank Brigadier general (CSA)Unit Hampton's Legion Commands held 1st SC Militia Rifle Regiment 22nd NC Infantry Pettigrew's Brigade Pettigrew's Division Battles/warsAmerican Civil War Battle of Gettysburg Battle o...
