The Global Basketball Association (GBA) was a professional basketballminor league based in the United States. The majority of the league's franchises were based in the Southern United States, with the remaining teams located in the Midwest. The league announced plans for franchises in European cities that never materialized. The league began play in 1991 and lasted one and a half seasons before folding in December 1992.
Mike Storen, who served as commissioner of the American Basketball Association from 1973 to 1975, was named commissioner of the GBA. The league announced a 64-game schedule in from November 1991 to March 1992, followed by a playoff for the league championship.[5] To distinguish itself from other basketball leagues, the GBA used a white basketball, which was manufactured by MacGregor.[6][7]
The GBA draft was held on August 3, 1991 in Atlanta, Georgia. It was broken-up into three rounds. The first round was the territorial round where teams were limited to selecting players within a 100-mile radius of their home arena. In the second round, teams could only draft free agents. The third and final round was the collegiate draft, where teams could pick players from colleges across the United States.[10] The Greensboro City Gaters selected Keith Gatlin with the first overall pick in the draft.[11]
By the start of the 1991–92 season in November 1991, the GBA only had franchises based in the United States. League officials said the international teams would begin play in the 1992–93 season.[12] The Mid-Michigan Great Lakers let people attend the first few games for free, which attracted around 3,000 attendees per game. When the Great Lakers started charging for tickets, the team averaged 200 attendees.[13] The Music City Jammers were last in attendance, averaging 300 people per game.[14] They played a game on February 2, 1992 at the 11,000 seat Nashville Municipal Auditorium, which had a total attendance (including the players, referees and statisticians) of 136.[15]
The Louisville Shooters in October 1991 announced plans for a $125,000 to $175,000 marketing campaign to advertise the GBA's inaugural season. The firm Bridgemon, James & Shawver Advertising Inc.—who also worked on marketing for the Louisville Redbirdsprofessional baseball team—was contracted to run the campaign which consisted of newspaper ads, television and radio ads and a 30-minute infomercial on WAVE (TV).[16] By February 1992, team owner Jim Tilton told Business First-Louisville the Shooters were facing "a pretty heavy loss" and he was seeking a new line of credit to keep the team afloat. The team had sold 150 season tickets and were averaging 2,250 attendees per game. A deal to sell the Shooters to an ownership group led by David Gleason fell through.[17] By mid-March 1992, the Shooters had their telephone service shut off for failed payment. On March 31, 1992, the office furniture at the team's headquarters was repossessed. The team also had to forfeit their first round playoff series against the Mid-Michigan Great Lakers due to failure to pay rent on their home venue, Louisville Gardens. As of April 1992, the Shooters owed $23,000 in back rent to the Louisville Gardens owners.[18]
After the 1991–92 season, GBA commissioner Mike Storen announced he was stepping away from the league to focus on his sports marketing business.[19]
David Gleason, who attempted to purchase the Louisville Shooters in February 1992, eventually purchased the franchise from Jim Tilton. Gleason said the purchase did not include the legal obligation for $300,000 in outstanding debts owed by Tilton, however, Gleason still had to pay the debts as he wanted his debtors services. He had to settle his account with Bridgemon, James & Shawver Advertising Inc. before they would agree to continue working for the team. When they did settle the debt, the advertising firm only agreed to work on an hourly rate and would no longer let debts accrue. Gleason came to an agreement that let him continue to use Louisville Gardens as the team's home venue.[20] The Shooters folded after three games into the 1992–93 season. The league itself disbanded in December 1992.[21]
^Millson, Larry (January 9, 1992). "Stepien in Toronto hooping it up again". Globe & Mail. Toronto, Canada. p. C13.
^ ab"Sports digest". United Press International. May 9, 1991.
^"Sports digest". United Press International. March 5, 1991.
^ abcdLuke, Tim (26 July 1991). "Spinners name revived for basketball". The Greensville News. Greensville, South Carolina. p. 7. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
^"Sports people; Pro basketball; New league sets dates". The New York Times. New York. March 6, 1991.
^"GBA". The Greensville News. Greensville, South Carolina. 2 August 1991. p. 31. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
^Chaney, Joel (4 August 1991). "Raleigh picks Johnson first". The News and Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina. p. 29. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
^Barnes, Mike (November 14, 1991). "Co-op could provide hoop answer". United Press International. Los Angeles, California.
^Hiett, Melanie (19 January 1992). "Fans haven't stormed GBA arena gates". Pensacola News Tribune. Pensacola, Florida. p. 32. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
^Bowman, John (October 28, 1991). "Louisville Shooters tip off advertising campaign". Business First-Louisville. Vol. 8, no. 13. Louisville, Kentucky: Business First of Louisville, Inc. p. 12.
^Bowman, John (February 3, 1992). "Tilton seeks new credit line, backers for Shooters". Business First-Louisville. Vol. 8, no. 27. Louisville, Kentucky: Business First of Louisville, Inc. p. 3.
^Bowman, John (April 6, 1992). "Shooters' fate unknown as debts mount". Business First-Louisville. Vol. 8, no. 36. Louisville, Kentucky: Business First of Louisville, Inc. p. 1.
^"Sports digest". United Press International. June 25, 1992.
^Bowman, John (October 19, 1992). "Starting over". Business First-Louisville. Vol. 9, no. 12. Louisville, Kentucky: Business First of Louisville, Inc. p. 12.
^ ab"Tansactions". The New York Times. New York. May 8, 1991.
^"New Basketball League Announced". The Reporter-Times. Martinsville, Indiana. 6 March 1991. p. 7. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
^"Transactions". The New York Times. New York. September 13, 1991.
^"Spinners' wait is over: GBA title series begins Thursday". The Greenville News. April 16, 1992. p. 6.
^"Transactions". The New York Times. New York. December 22, 1991.
