George Skakel (/ˈskeɪ.kəl/SKAY-kel; July 16, 1892 – October 3, 1955) was an American businessman. He founded the Great Lakes Carbon Corporation (later to be part of SGL Carbon), and was the father of Ethel Kennedy, the widow of Robert F. Kennedy.
Early life
Skakel was born in Chicago, Illinois on July 16, 1892. He was a son of businessman James Curtis Skakel and Grace Mary Jordan, who were Protestants, of part Dutch ancestry.[1][2][3] He had an elder brother William Skakel, a younger sister Margaret Skakel, and a younger brother James Curtis Skakel Jr.[4]
Career
Skakel began his career as a railroad shipping clerk earning $8 a week.[3] While employed by the railroad, he noticed the price volatility of coal fines for coke, which is a byproduct of producing more-in-demand forms of coal. At most times, the coal mining companies were forced to store the coke or pay to have it disposed of in rivers. Skakel came up with an idea to purchase the coke from coal companies. In May 1919, Skakel and two partners put up $1,000 and established The Great Lakes Coal & Coke Company.[4] The company would purchase the coke from coal companies and reprocess it into clean carbon which was used to produce aluminum. By 1929, Skakel had become a multi-millionaire.[5]
The business eventually grew into The Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, which became one of the largest privately held corporations in the United States. After Skakel's death in a plane crash in 1955, his sons George Jr. (who also died in a plane crash, in 1966)[6][7] and James III took over the business.[8]
Personal life
Skakel married his former secretary, Ann Brannack (b. 1892), on November 25, 1917.[4] Ann was a Roman Catholic. They had seven children:
Georgeann (1918–1983); Married John Dowdle (1918–1957) in 1945; Married George Terrien (1923–1992) in 1958.
James III (1921–1998); Married Virginia Weinman (1930–1998) in 1952.
George Jr. (1922–1966); Married Joan Corroon (1928–1967) in 1951.
Rushton (1923–2003); Married Anne Reynolds (1932–1973) in 1953; Married Anna Mae Decker (1937–2019) in 1983.
Patricia (1925–2000); Married Luan Cuffe (1917–1980) in 1949. Their son, Ciarán Cuffe (b. 3 April 1963), is an Irish politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Ireland for the Dublin constituency from July 2019 to July 2024.
^ abHilty, James (2000). Robert Kennedy: Brother Protector. Temple University Press. p. 54. ISBN1-439-90519-3.
^ abcOppenheimer, Jerry (1995). The Other Mrs. Kennedy: An Intimate and Revealing Look at the Hidden Life of Ethel Skakel Kennedy. Macmillan. p. 23. ISBN0-312-95600-2.
^"Robert Kennedy's Wife's Parents Die in Plane Crash". The Daily Boston Globe. October 5, 1955. p. 29.
^Accident Investigation Report: Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, Douglas A-26-C, N 67148 near Union City, Oklahoma, October 3, 1955(PDF) (Report). Civil Aeronautics Board. 29 February 1956. Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 4 November 2024. On October 3, 1955, a Douglas A-26-C, N 67148, departed its home base, Bridgeport, Connecticut, at 1245 with a crew only, [...] A stop was made at White Plains, New York, to pick up a passenger, Mrs. George Skakel, Sr. flight then proceeded to LaGuardia Field where Mr. George Skakel, Sr., an official of Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, boarded the aircraft. [...]The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the loss of the aircraft's empennage as a result of an inflight fuel explosion in the aft section of the fuselage.
