Ersilio Tonini

His Eminence Ersilio Tonini
Cardinal Archbishop Emeritus of Ravenna-Cervia
Archdiocese	Ravenna-Cervia
See	Ravenna-Cervia
Appointed	22 November 1975
Term ended	27 October 1990
Predecessor	Salvatore Baldassarri
Successor	Luigi Amaducci
Other post(s)	Cardinal-Priest of Santissimo Redentore a Valmelania (1994-2013)
Previous post(s)	Bishop of Macerata e Tolentino (1969–1975)
Orders
Ordination	18 April 1937 by Ersilio Menzani
Consecration	2 June 1969 by Umberto Malchiodi
Created cardinal	26 November 1994 by Pope John Paul II
Rank	Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born	Ersilio Tonini (1914-07-20)20 July 1914 Centovera di San Giorgio Piacentino, Kingdom of Italy
Died	28 July 2013(2013-07-28) (aged 99) Opera Santa Teresa del Bambino Gesù, Ravenna, Italy
Nationality	Italian
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Motto	In fide vivo Fili Dei
Coat of arms

Styles of Ersilio Tonini
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Ravenna-Cervia (emeritus)

Ersilio Tonini (20 July 1914 – 28 July 2013) was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Ravenna-Cervia from 1975 to 1990, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1994. When Cardinal Paul Augustin Mayer died on 30 April 2010, Cardinal Tonini became the oldest living cardinal. He died on 28 July 2013, a week after his 99th birthday.^[1]

Biography

Ersilio Tonini was born in San Giorgio Piacentino, and studied at the seminary in Piacenza. He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 April 1937,^[2][3] and then served as vice-rector of the Piacenza seminary until 1939. Tonini furthered his studies at the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome, obtaining his degrees in civil and canon law, from 1939 to 1943.

From 1943 to 1969, he did pastoral work in the Diocese of Piacenza and for many years he was the pastor of parish of Salsomaggiore, as well as serving as ecclesiastical assistant of the Federation of Catholic Italian University Students, director of the weekly Il nuovo giornale, and professor and rector at its seminary. He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain supernumerary on 6 November 1959.

On 28 April 1969, Tonini was appointed Bishop of Macerata-Tolentino by Pope Paul VI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 2 June from Archbishop Umberto Malchiodi, with Archbishop Agostino Casaroli and Bishop Carlo Colombo serving as co-consecrators. Tonini was later named both Archbishop of Ravenna and Bishop of Cervia on 22 November 1975. The two dioceses were united as the Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia on 20 September 1986.

After reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75, he resigned the governance of his see on 27 October 1990, following fourteen years of service. Tonini preached the Lenten spiritual exercises to the Pope and members of the Roman Curia in February 1991 on the theme of "the Church of hope for today".

Pope John Paul II created him Cardinal-Priest of Santissimo Redentore a Valmelaina in the consistory of 26 November 1994. As he was then already over 80, Tonini was never eligible to participate in a papal conclave.

References

1. Morto il cardinale Ersilio Tonini. Raccontò in tv i dieci comandamenti (in Italian)
2. Catholic-Hierarchy
3. Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

External links

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Silvio Cassulo	Bishop of Macerata-Tolentino 1969–1975	Succeeded by Francesco Carboni
Preceded by Salvatore Baldassarri	Archbishop of Ravenna-Cervia 1975–1990	Succeeded by Luigi Amaducci
Preceded by New title	Cardinal-Priest of Santissimo Redentore a Val Melaina 26 November 1994 – 28 July 2013	Succeeded by Vacant
Records
Preceded by Paul Augustin Mayer	Oldest living Member of the Sacred College 30 April 2010 – 28 July 2013	Succeeded by Fiorenzo Angelini