Eliška Řeháková

Eliška Řeháková
Born20 January 1846
Died31 March 1916(1916-03-31) (aged 70)
Occupation(s)teacher, translator, suffragist

Eliška Řeháková (20 January 1846 – 31 March 1916) was a Czech teacher, translator, journalist and suffragist. She was awarded the Civil Merit Cross of Austria-Hungary.

Life

Řeháková was born on 20 January 1846[1] in Prague, and was one of seven siblings, including her sister Anna Řeháková, who also became a teacher.[2] Her parents were Václav Řehak, the owner of a grocer's shop, and Maria Řehaková-Zelenská, from Kutná Hora.[2] In her youth, Řeháková was a member of the Society of Czech Girls, co-founded by Bohuslava Rajská, F. Amerlingová and Božena Němcová.[citation needed]

Řeháková worked as a teacher.[2] From 1867 to 1870, she tutored of the daughters of František Štekl, a notary in Pelhřimov, before being appointed a temporary sub-teacher at the newly established girls' primary school in Čáslav.[3] In 1873, she returned to Prague to teach at an elementary school, then was employed to teach grammar and history at the newly established Old Town Burgher School for Girls, the first burgher girls' school in Prague.[3] She later became an executive of the first girls' grammar school in the Habsburg empire.[4]

Řeháková's sister Anna was also a teacher and they often shared lodgings together and travelled abroad with each other. They both became members of the Association of Czech Female Teachers and the American Club of Czech Ladies.[2]

Řeháková also translated texts from French and Italian.[3]

She was awarded the Civil Merit Cross of Austria-Hungary.[citation needed]

Řeháková died on 31 March 1916[1] in Prague and was buried at the Olšany Cemetery. When her sister Anna died in 1937, she was interred with Eliška.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Opelík, Jiří, ed. (2000). Lexikon české literatury: Osobnosti, díla, instituce 3/I M–O (in Czech). Prague: Academia. ISBN 80-200-0708-3.
  2. ^ a b c d Potměšilová, Magdaléna (21 June 2011). Feminismus a emancipace na prahu 20. století. Anna Řeháková, Vlasta Pittnerová, dvě případové studie [Feminism and emancipation at the threshold of the 20th century. Anna Řeháková, Vlasta Pittnerová, two case studies] (PhD dissertation thesis) (in Czech). Prague: Charles University.
  3. ^ a b c d "Literární archiv Památníku národního písemnictví - Lešehradeum - Řeháková Anna a Eliška". Literární archiv Památníku národního písemnictví (Literary Archive of the Museum of Czech Literature) (in Czech). 2020-12-30. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
  4. ^ Sekyrková, Milada (2016-12-01). Minerva 1890–1936: Kronika prvního dívčího gymnázia v habsburské monarchii [Minerva 1890–1936: Chronicle of the First Girls' Gymnasium in the Habsburg Monarchy] (in Czech). Charles University, Karolinum Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-80-246-3437-1.

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