The Elite Football League of India (EFLI) was a professional American football league based in India. It was founded with eight franchises in 2011, and now has 23 franchises throughout South Asia, among whom 20 located in India, two in Sri Lanka and one in Pakistan. The league has had only one season till now.[2]
In August 2011, the EFLI announced the launch of the league.[4] The aim of the league is to introduce American football to the Indian market and its large consumer base.[5] The organisation's management team consists of United States and Indian business and entertainment executives, and several U.S. sports figures.[6] U.S. brand marketing consultant Sunday Zeller is noted as the founder.[7]
The first regular season games began 22 September 2012.[12] EFLI games are broadcast on television in India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan, and in the Maldives, Bangladesh, Nepal, Hong Kong, Indonesia and Japan on Ten Sports. This will represent a potential audience of over 500 million viewers.[13][14]
League structure
The EFLI management's intent is to draw current rugby players from India over to the sport, in part by paying higher salaries than the rugby leagues.[15] In the announcement of the league on 5 August 2011, CEO Richard Whelan noted that orientation programmes had attracted over 4,000 interested players in the previous month alone.[16] Similar orientation events are planned for Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal to attract a wide talent pool.[17]
Ownership of the teams will follow a franchise system, similar to the structure of the NFL, and ownership will be determined in an auction format. Unlike ownership rules in other Indian sports leagues, bidding will be open to both Indian and non-Indian investors alike. Although specifics about league finances have not been announced, officials note that 15% of revenues will be shared with the Ministry of Sports.[13]
While the teams represent cities across India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan, all games for the inaugural season were hosted in Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Sports Authority of India provided also the Balewadi Stadium, which was used for pre-season activities.[13] The games were held in a round-robin format so that all teams played each other.[17]
The expansion plans include total of 24 teams, as a part of a project, which aims to expand to 52 teams by 2022.[18]
* denotes a relocation of a franchise. See respective team articles for more information. 1 Kandy Kings are not to be confused with the now-defunct Kandy Skykings, which were known after their relocation as Hyderabad Skykings.
Cancelled in favour of inaugural EFLI University Championship
Elite Bowl records
In the table below, teams are ordered first by number of wins, then by number of appearances, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning seasons.
In 2012, the filmmaking duo Evan Rosenfeld and Jenna Moshell began following the EFLI and chronicling its inaugural season and the introduction of American football to South Asia in the documentary Birth of a Sport.[19]
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