Edd Byrnes

For other people with similar names, see Edward Burns (disambiguation) and Edward Byrne.

Edd Byrnes
Byrnes in 1973 in a guest appearance on The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour
Born	Edward Byrne Breitenberger (1932-07-30)July 30, 1932 New York City, U.S.
Died	January 8, 2020(2020-01-08) (aged 87) Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1956–1999
Spouse	Asa Maynor ​ ​ (m. 1962; div. 1971)​
Children	1

Edward Byrne Breitenberger (July 30, 1932 – January 8, 2020), known professionally as Edd Byrnes, was an American actor, best known for his starring role in the television series 77 Sunset Strip. He also was featured in the 1978 film Grease as television teen-dance show host Vince Fontaine, and was a charting recording artist with "Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb)" (with Connie Stevens).

Early life

Byrnes was born in New York City, the son of Mary (née Byrne) and Augustus "Gus" Breitenberger.^[1] He had two siblings, Vincent and Jo-Ann. After his abusive alcoholic father died^[2] when Edd was 13, he dropped his last name in favor of Byrnes, based on the name of his maternal grandfather Edward Byrne.^[3]

Byrnes developed the urge to act in high school but did not seriously consider pursuing it until after he had tried a number of other jobs, such as driving an ambulance, roofing and selling flowers.^[4] At age 17, he found work as a photographer's model.^[5]

Career

Early acting career

In 1956, Byrnes got an unpaid job in a summer stock theatre company in Connecticut, the Litchfield Community Playhouse. He soon began appearing in the company's plays as an actor; he also tried to get roles in Broadway theatre productions, but had no luck. Also that year, he was cast in an episode of the Crossroads TV program. Byrnes also appeared in episodes of the late-1950s series Wire Service and Navy Log.

After a year, Byrnes moved to Hollywood.^[4] He appeared in a stage production of Tea and Sympathy.^[6][7] Byrnes also appeared in episodes of The Adventures of Jim Bowie, and Telephone Time and in the film Fear Strikes Out (1957). Byrnes was third-billed in the low budget exploitation film Reform School Girl (1957) for American International Pictures, co-starring Sally Kellerman; the same year, he had a supporting role in the Warner Bros. film Johnny Trouble.

In 1957, Byrnes signed a three-year contract with John Carroll of Clarion Pictures.^[8] He tested for roles in the films Bernardine and Until They Sail but was unsuccessful. He did, however, guest star on an episode of Cheyenne made by Warner Bros.,^[9] and a contemporary report described him as "a Tab Hunter type.".^[10] The studio liked Byrnes' work and signed him to a long-term contract in May 1957.^[11]

Warner Bros.

Warners started off Byrnes' contract by assigning him to a comic role in the war drama The Deep Six (1958).^[12][13] He also appeared in episodes of Cheyenne, The Gale Storm Show: Oh! Susanna and Colt .45. In 1958 he appeared (credited as Edward Byrnes) as Benji Danton on Cheyenne in the episode titled "The Last Comanchero."

When Tab Hunter refused a role in the war film Darby's Rangers (1958), Byrnes stepped in instead. He was wanted for Baby Face Nelson (1957), but Warners would not loan him out.^[14]

Byrnes also appeared in the romantic drama Marjorie Morningstar (1958) and Life Begins at 17 (1958). He appeared in the pilot episode of Lawman and as a guest star in Maverick, The Deputy, and Sugarfoot, in the latter with John Russell, Rodolfo Hoyos Jr., and Will Wright in the 1958 season-premiere episode "Ring of Sand." He was in another war film titled Up Periscope (1959).

77 Sunset Strip

Byrnes was cast in Girl on the Run, a pilot for a detective show starring Efrem Zimbalist Jr. Byrnes played contract killer Kenneth ("Kookie") Smiley, who continually combed his hair – Byrnes said this was an idea of his which the director liked and kept in.^{[15][16][17][18][19]} Around this time Byrnes decided to change his acting name from "Edward" to "Edd". "I just dreamed it up one day", he said. "Edward is too formal and there are lots of Eddies."^[4][16]

The show aired in October 1958^[20] and was so popular Warners decided to turn it into a TV series: 77 Sunset Strip.^[4] Byrnes' character became an immediate national teen sensation, prompting the producers to make Byrnes a regular cast member. They transformed Kookie from a hitman into a parking valet at Dino's Lodge who helped as a private investigator. Zimbalist Jr. explained the situation to the audience:

We previewed this show, and because Edd Byrnes was such a hit, we decided that Kookie and his comb had to be in our series. So this week, we'll just forget that in the pilot he went off to prison to be executed.

— From the pre-credit sequence for the episode "Lovely Lady, Pity Me"

Kookie's recurring character—a different, exciting look that teens of the day related to—was the valet-parking attendant who constantly combed his piled-high, greasy-styled teen hair, often in a windbreaker jacket, and who worked part-time at the so-called Dean Martin's Dino's Lodge restaurant, next door to a private-investigator agency at 77 Sunset Strip in West Hollywood. Kookie frequently acted as an unlicensed, protégé detective who helped the private eyes (Zimbalist and Roger Smith) on their cases, based upon "the word" heard from Kookie's street informants. Kookie called everybody "Dad" (as in "Sure thing . . . Dad") and was television's homage to the "Jack Kerouac" style of cult-hipster of the late 1950s.^[21]

Byrnes as Kookie with Sue Randall (c. 1963)

The show became the most popular one in the country.^[22] To the thrill of teen viewers, Kookie spoke a jive-talk "code" to everyone, whether you understood him or not, and Kookie knew, better than others, "the word on the street." Although the Kookie character was at least several years older than Jim Stark, James Dean's character in the film Rebel Without a Cause, Byrnes exuded a similar sense of cool. Kookie was also the progenitor of Henry Winkler's The Fonz character of the Happy Days series (switch hot rod for motorcycle; same hair and comb). By April 1959, Byrnes was among the most popular young actors in the country.^[23]

"I was a nobody", said Byrnes. "Now I'm dragging in over 400 letters a week and I'm a name."^[24]

Kookie's constant onscreen tending of his ducktail haircut led to many jokes among comedians of the time, and it resulted in the 1959-charted (13 weeks) 'rap' style recording, "Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb)", recorded with actress and recording artist Connie Stevens, and which reached #4 on the Billboard Hot 100. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.^[25][26] The song also appeared on the Edd Byrnes album, entitled Kookie. He and Stevens appeared together on ABC's The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom. During the run of 77 Sunset Strip, Byrnes, as the "Kookie" character, was a popular celebrity, and Byrnes received fan-mail that reached 15,000 letters a week, according to Picture Magazine in 1961; this rivalled most early rock recording-stars of the day.^{[citation needed]}

Clashes with Warners

Warners put him in the second lead of a Western, Yellowstone Kelly (1959), supporting Clint Walker, star of another Warners show, Cheyenne; it was a minor success at the box office.^[27]

"I'm not studying", said Byrnes at the time. "Why should I? I get all my experience in front of the camera. You get in front of the camera every day and you've got to learn."^[4]

Byrnes walked off the show in the second season, demanding a bigger part and higher pay. In November 1959, Warners put him on suspension. They eventually offered $750 a week but he refused. In April 1960, they came to terms and Byrnes went back to work.^[28][29]

Owing to restrictions in his Warner Brothers television contract, Byrnes was forced to turn down film roles in Ocean's Eleven (1960); Rio Bravo (1959); North to Alaska (1960) and The Longest Day (1962). He tested for the role of John F. Kennedy in PT 109, but President Kennedy preferred Cliff Robertson.;^[30] instead of making that movie, he guest starred on Lawman.

Byrnes made a cameo as Kookie in Surfside Six and Hawaiian Eye, a 77 Sunset Strip spin-off. He bought a story for Warners, Make Mine Vanilla, but it was not made.^[31] He threatened to punch a photographer who was trying to take a photo of him getting a marriage license.^[32] He did some summer stock in 1962 with his wife.^[33]

Although Byrnes was a popular celebrity, typecasting led him to ultimately buy out his television contract with Warner Brothers to clear his way for films—but it was too late for Byrnes to capitalize on feature-length cinema projects based upon his established television-series fame.

Post-Warner Bros.

In August 1963 Byrnes bought up the remaining ten months of his contract with Warner Bros. and left Sunset Strip. "No more hipster image for me", said Byrnes. "From now on I'd like to establish myself as a movie star."^[34]

Byrnes appeared in episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour; Burke's Law and Kraft Suspense Theatre. He travelled to Yugoslavia where he was one of several names in Roger Corman's ensemble war film The Secret Invasion (1964). While in Europe he signed to do a TV show in Munich.^[35]

Back in the United States, he made a pilot for a TV series, Kissin' Cousins, based on the Elvis Presley film Kissin' Cousins (1964), with Byrnes taking the part of the lieutenant played by Presley in the film;^[36][37] it did not go to series. Byrnes starred in a beach party movie financed by Corman, Beach Ball (1965).^[38] While working on Beach Ball with Byrnes, Chris Noel complained about his behavior.^[39] He was in episodes of Mister Roberts; Honey West and Theatre of Stars, and did Picnic; Bus Stop; Sunday in New York; Sweet Bird of Youth and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof on stage in stock.^[40][41]

The shadow of Kookie hung over him. "People think that's the only role you can play", he said in 1966. "Producers and directors still think of me as the kid I played on the Strip. I've been offered other series but they've still wanted to cast me as the same kid."^[42]

Byrnes returned to Europe for several Spaghetti Westerns, which included the 1967 films Renegade Riders; Any Gun Can Play and Red Blood, Yellow Gold.^[43] In 1969 he said he made more money in the preceding year than in his entire time at Warner Bros.^[44]

Back in the US he worked mostly in TV; this included episodes of Mannix; Love, American Style; The Virginian; Adam-12 and Pathfinders. He was also in the TV movies The Silent Gun (1969), starring Lloyd Bridges, and The Gift of Terror (1973), starring Denise Alexander and Will Geer. Byrnes had a supporting role in the Duo-Vision horror film Wicked, Wicked in 1973, starring Tiffany Bolling, and played a TV interviewer in the David Essex film Stardust (1974).

In 1974, Byrnes hosted the pilot of Wheel of Fortune, but NBC chose Chuck Woolery instead.^[45] In his autobiography, Byrnes acknowledged being intoxicated during the pilot's taping.^[46]

He was a guest star in Marcus Welby, MD; Thriller; Police Story; Police Woman and Sword of Justice; and was also in the TV movies Mobile Two (1975) and Telethon (1977).

Grease

Byrnes played a small but memorable role of the Dick Clark-like dance-show host Vince Fontaine, host of National Bandstand, in the 1978 movie Grease.

The box office success of the film led to Byrnes becoming the only regular cast member of the NBC comedy-drama anthology series $weepstake$ in early 1979,^[47] but it only lasted nine episodes. He went back to guest starring in shows like CHiPs, B.J. and the Bear, House Calls, Charlie's Angels, Vega$, The Love Boat, Fantasy Island, Quincy M.E., The Master, Simon & Simon, and Crazy Like a Fox.

Later career

Byrnes had a small role in the Erin Moran TV film Twirl (1981) and the lead in Erotic Images (1983) with Britt Ekland. Byrnes also appeared in Mankillers (1987); Back to the Beach (1987); Party Line (1988) and Troop Beverly Hills (1989).

Later appearances included parts in: Unhappily Ever After; Rags to Riches; Mr. Belvedere; Empty Nest; Burke's Law (the revival); Adam-12, Kung Fu: The Legend Continues and Murder, She Wrote. In 1987 he appeared on the sitcom Throb in the role of Bobby Catalina, a washed-up singer, and performed his trademark "Kookie" song. In 1992, he played a fictionalized version of himself on Married... with Children, being a celebrity endorser for a time share and singing a revamped version of "Kookie" with the thrash metal band Anthrax. The episode and his appearance were well-received.

One of his final TV roles was a small role in the mini-series Shake, Rattle and Roll: An American Love Story (1999).

Personal life and death

Byrnes’s son by Asa Maynor is Logan Byrnes, a television news anchor for KUSI-TV News in San Diego, California, since 2018, after performing the same duty at KTTV in Los Angeles. Before 2016 he was at Fox Connecticut from 2008.^[48]

Byrnes died of natural causes on January 8, 2020, at his Santa Monica home. He was 87 years old. His body was cremated. ^[49][50][5]

Legacy

As a tribute to his enduring celebrity and his iconic "Kookie" character, Byrnes has ranked #5 in TV Guide's list of "TV's 25 Greatest Teen Idols" (23 January 2005). In 1996, he wrote an autobiography with Marshall Terrill titled Kookie No More.^[5]

Byrnes appeared during the Memphis Film Festival in June 2014; he was reunited with his former Yellowstone Kelly co-star Clint Walker.^[51]

Filmography

• Fear Strikes Out (1957) as Boy in Car Assisting Jimmy Up Stairway (uncredited)
• Reform School Girl (1957) as Vince
• Johnny Trouble (1957) as Elliott
• Maverick (1957–1960, TV Series) as Stableboy / Wes Fallon in the episode: "Stage West"/ The Kid
• Cheyenne (1957–1958, TV Series) as Clay Rafferty / Benji Danton (as Edward Byrnes)
• Sugarfoot (1957–1961, TV Series) as Borden in "Ring of Sand"
• The Deep Six (1958) as Rescue Seaman (voice, uncredited)
• Darby's Rangers (1958) as Lt. Arnold Dittman
• Marjorie Morningstar (1958) as Sandy Lamm
• Life Begins at 17 (1958) as Jim Barker
• Girl on the Run (1958) as Kenneth Smiley
• Up Periscope (1959) as Pharmacist Mate Ash
• Yellowstone Kelly (1959) as Anse Harper
• The Secret Invasion (1964) as Simon Fell
• Beach Ball (1965) as Dick Martin
• Honey West (1965-66, TV series) as Robin Hood in the episode "Little Green Robin Hood"
• Any Gun Can Play (1967) as Clayton – the Banker
• Red Blood, Yellow Gold (1967) as 'Chattanooga Jim'
• Renegade Riders (1967) as 'Stuart'^[52]
• The Silent Gun (1969, TV Movie) as Joe Henning
• Wicked, Wicked (1973) as Henry Peter 'Hank' Lassiter
• Adam 12 (09/13/1972, TV Series) as Skinner
• Stardust (1974) as TV Interviewer
• Grease (1978) as Vince Fontaine
• $weepstake$ (TV series) as The $weepstake$ M.C. (9 episodes)
• Erotic Images (1983) as Logan Roberts
• Back to the Beach (1987) as Valet
• Mankillers (1987) as Jack Marra
• Party Line (1988) as Maitre d'
• Troop Beverly Hills (1989) as Ross Coleman
• Married... with Children (1992) as a prospective neighbor to Al and Peg
• Murder She Wrote (1993) as Freddie Major
• Shake, Rattle and Roll: An American Love Story (1999, TV Movie) as Bobby Icovella (final film role)

References

Citations

1. Aaker, Everett (2011). Encyclopedia of Early Television Crime Fighters. New York City: McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786424764.
2. Jablon, Robert (January 10, 2020). "Edd Byrnes, who played Kookie in 77 Sunset Strip, dies". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
3. Biodata, imdb.com; accessed December 12, 2015.
4. Schumach, Murry (August 30, 1959). "SUCCESS STORY; From Edward to Edd, or How Kookie Paid Off". The New York Times. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
5. Fox, Margalit (January 9, 2020). "Edd Byrnes, Who Combed His Way to TV Stardom, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
6. Eliot 2013, pp. 22–23.
7. Davidson, Bill (October 12, 1975). "The conquering antihero". The New York Times. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
8. "Shirley jones costar signs clarion contract". Los Angeles Times. January 17, 1957. ProQuest 167028762. – via ProQuest (subscription required)
9. "Movieland Events". Los Angeles Times. January 29, 1957. ProQuest 167066724. – via ProQuest (subscription required)
10. "MOVIELAND EVENTS". Los Angeles Times. February 23, 1957. ProQuest 167075975.
11. Schallert, Edwin (May 14, 1957). "Author favors Glenn Ford for 'Quicksand'; skouras project afoot". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 167113681.
12. Pryor, Thomas M. (May 14, 1957). "Palance In Movie Backed By Mexico". The New York Times. ProQuest 114243188.
13. Thompson, Jr., Henry Howard (January 16, 1958). "'Deep Six' Is Drama About Pacifist at War". The New York Times. Retrieved January 11, 2020.(subscription required)
14. Schallert, Edwin (July 2, 1957). "Cornel Wilde readies Hungary saga; George Sanders stars abroad". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 167078820.
15. Beck, Joan (August 20, 1959). "Meet Kookie, idol of teen set". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest 182333579.
16. Compo 2009, p. 58.
17. Compo 2009, p. 478.
18. Variety Staff (May 2, 2014). "'77 Sunset Strip,' 'F.B.I.' Star Efrem Zimbalist Jr. Dies at 95". Variety. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
19. Terrace 2003, p. 148.
20. S., R. F. (Oct 11, 1958). "TV: Innovations on 'your hit parade'". New York Times. ProQuest 114499247.
21. "Dad, He Got a Bulb". Los Angeles Times. April 26, 1959. ProQuest 167394158.
22. L. L. (Aug 20, 1959). "On your mark, gang: 'kookie' flies in today". The Washington Post and Times-Herald. ProQuest 149177278.
23. Korman, S. (Apr 12, 1959). "Hollywood's bright young men!". Chicago Daily Tribune. ProQuest 182314140.
24. Scheuer, S. H. (Apr 18, 1959). "They FLIP over 77 sunset strip". Chicago Daily Tribune. ProQuest 182308495.
25. Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 111. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
26. J. S. (Jun 21, 1959). "How no-talent singers get 'talent'". New York Times. ProQuest 114789984.
27. Wolters, L. (Aug 9, 1959). "Kookie is kool, man, kool!". Chicago Daily Tribune. ProQuest 182377654.
28. 77 Sunset Strip. Tvparty.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-05.
29. "Edd Byrnes, studio settle pay dispute". Los Angeles Times. Apr 18, 1960. ProQuest 167674728.
30. p. 24 Davidson, Bill "The President Casts a Movie" The Saturday Evening Post, Volume 235 Curtis Publishing Company, September 8, 1962
31. MacMINN, A. (Mar 5, 1962). "INSIDE TV". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 168084128.
32. "TV'S KOOKIE CURSES, THREATENS LENSMAN". Los Angeles Times. Mar 23, 1962. ProQuest 168091828.
33. "Summer stock for edd". Los Angeles Times. Jun 28, 1962. ProQuest 168081810.
34. "Kookie's not a kook anymore". Chicago Tribune. Aug 4, 1963. ProQuest 182810136.
35. "Edd sets european projects". Los Angeles Times. Oct 9, 1963. ProQuest 168442966.
36. "Pamela austin to re-create role". Los Angeles Times. Oct 8, 1964. ProQuest 155021107.
37. "Byrnes signed to new series". Los Angeles Times. Oct 16, 1964. ProQuest 155031229.
38. Lisanti 2005, p. 158.
39. Lisanti 2005, p. 164.
40. "Pheasant run stars rennie in 'mary, mary'". Chicago Tribune. Feb 7, 1965. ProQuest 179838341.
41. K. H. (May 7, 1966). "Great way to earn a living". The Christian Science Monitor. ProQuest 510869207.
42. "The way kookie doesn't crumble". Los Angeles Times. Mar 23, 1966. ProQuest 155429867.
43. V. S. (Dec 14, 1967). "'Kookie' rustlin' up movies in italy". The Washington Post and Times-Herald. ProQuest 143029346.
44. Cross, R. (Feb 4, 1969). "Edd byrnes 10 years later". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest 168880022.
45. David Baber (2008). Television game show hosts: biographies of 32 stars. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786429264. Retrieved 2013-02-15 – via Google Books.
46. Byrnes, Edward (1996). Edd Byrnes "Kookie" no more. New York : Barricade Books. ISBN 978-1-56980-092-8. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
47. Rosenberg, H. (Dec 1, 1978). "MINUS 8 PLUS 9 EQUALS?". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 158650157.
48. Logan Byrnes official website; retrieved December 12, 2015.
49. Alicia Adejobi (9 January 2020). "Grease actor Edd Byrnes dies aged 87". Metro Entertainment. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
50. "Edd Byrnes, Kookie on '77 Sunset Strip,' Dies at 87". The Hollywood Reporter.
51. "Home security and locksmith blog, tips & info". Memphis Film Festival website. Archived from the original on 2015-08-28. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
52. "Payment in Blood (1967)". IMDb.com. Retrieved August 18, 2021.

Sources

• Compo, Susan A. (2009). Warren Oates: A Wild Life. Screen Classics (1st ed.). Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813125367.
• Eliot, Marc (2013). Nicholson: A Biography (1st ed.). New York City: Crown Publishing Group. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0307888372.
• Hopkins, Professor Fred (1997). "Edd "Kookie" Byrnes". Psychotronic Video. No. 26. p. 59-65.
• Lisanti, Thomas (2005). Hollywood Surf and Beach Movies: The First Wave, 1959–1969 (Reprint ed.). New York City: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0786421046.
• Terrace, Vincent (2003). The Television Crime Fighters Factbook: Over 9,800 Details from 301 Programs, 1937–2003. New York City: McFarland & Company. p. 148. ISBN 978-0786415335.

External links

• Edd Byrnes at IMDb
• Edd Byrnes discography at Discogs
• Roy Huggins' Archive of American Television Interview Archived 2008-02-26 at the Wayback Machine