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Daniel Bojar (born in Nuremberg, Germany) is a German computational biologist and associate professor of bioinformatics at the University of Gothenburg.[1] His research applies deep learning to glycobiology, treating glycans (complex carbohydrates) as a biological language amenable to natural language processing methods, an approach profiled in Quanta Magazine.[2][3] His group's comparative study of mammalian milk, which found that Atlantic grey seal milk rivals human milk in molecular complexity, was reported in The New York Times, Smithsonian Magazine, and Chemical & Engineering News.[4][5][6] He was named to the Forbes 30 Under 30 Europe list in 2022, received an ERC Starting Grant in 2025, and was appointed a Future Research Leader by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research in 2025.[7][8][9]
Bojar studied biochemistry at the University of Tübingen (B.Sc., 2014) and biophysics at ETH Zurich (M.Sc., 2016).[10] He completed his Ph.D. in 2019 at ETH Zurich under the supervision of Martin Fussenegger, with a thesis on mammalian synthetic biology.[11]
From 2019 to 2020, Bojar conducted postdoctoral research in the laboratory of James J. Collins at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, where he began applying deep learning to glycobiology.[10][12] In January 2021, he joined the University of Gothenburg as an assistant professor and was subsequently promoted to tenured associate professor in bioinformatics.[1] He holds a joint appointment at the Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology and the Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine.[1] He is also a group leader at SciLifeLab, Sweden's national infrastructure for molecular biosciences.[13]
During his postdoctoral work, Bojar and colleagues developed machine learning models that treated glycan sequences as analogous to natural language and applied deep learning methods to predict glycan properties and host–microbe interactions.[3] Quanta Magazine profiled this approach as part of a broader effort to decode what it described as a "language" used by cells, noting that the models identified shared structural patterns across organisms' glycans.[2] His doctoral research had included development of a caffeine-inducible gene expression system for potential treatment of diabetes mellitus, published in Nature Communications, a line of work in synthetic biology that preceded his shift toward computational methods,[14] which attracted international media attention, including coverage in The Guardian.[15]
His group has since released several open-source tools for glycan analysis. These include glycowork, a Python package for glycan data science;[16] LectinOracle, a model for predicting lectin–glycan binding;[17] and CandyCrunch, a deep learning method for predicting glycan structures from mass spectrometry data, published in Nature Methods.[18] In 2024, the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA) included Bojar's work on AI-driven glycan analysis for precision health in its annual 100 List of research projects with high potential for societal impact.[19]
Bojar's group has conducted comparative milk glycomics across mammalian species. A 2025 study published in Nature Communications reported that Atlantic grey seal milk contains 332 unique oligosaccharides, approximately one-third more than human breast milk, including 166 structures not previously documented in any species.[20] Reporting on the study, The New York Times described milk as "almost like a magical fluid" and noted that the oligosaccharide diversity reflects the seals' adaptation to a short seventeen-day nursing period.[4] Smithsonian Magazine reported that the findings could lead to identifying compounds for infant nutrition and immune support.[5] Russ Hovey, a professor of animal science at the University of California, Davis who was not involved with the study, told The New York Times that the results were significant for understanding lactation biology.[4]
In 2025, Bojar received an ERC Starting Grant for a project titled "SweetSwap," which aims to map glycans on nuclear proteins and investigate their role in health and disease.[8][21]
Category:Living people
Category:German bioinformaticians
Category:Academic staff of the University of Gothenburg
Category:ETH Zurich alumni
Category:University of Tübingen alumni
Category:Computational biologists
Category:Machine learning researchers
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