Direction nationale de la police aux frontières

National Directorate of the Border Police
Direction nationale de la police aux frontières (French)
Logo of DNPAF
Active	1999 - present
Country	France
Agency	National Police
Role	Border control
Headquarters	18, rue des Pyrénées, Paris
Commanders
Current commander	National Director Valérie Minne
Website
Official website

Border control at Marseille Provence Airport (with PARAFE self-service gates under construction on the left).

La direction nationale de la police aux frontières (DNPAF; English: National Directorate of the Border Police) is a directorate of the French National Police that is responsible for border control at certain border crossing points in France.^[1][2]

It was established in 1973 as police de l'air et des frontières. On 29 January 1999, it was given its current name, and its existing organisational character was determined in 2011.^[3]

It works alongside its British counterpart, the UK Border Force, at the juxtaposed controls in Calais and along the Channel Tunnel Rail Link; and at the Port of Dover with Kent Police and Port of Dover Police.

Since 1995, customs have replaced the border police in carrying out immigration control at smaller border checkpoints, in particular at maritime ports and regional airports.^[4][5]

Organisation

DNPAF is headed by a central director assisted by a deputy central director and includes 2 different commands:

• A central command, consisting of a staff, support services, and 3 sub-directorates;
• A territorial command, made up of DNPAF's zonal directorates.

DNPAF has 10,088 agents as of January 1, 2013.

Central command

The central command of DNPAF, headed by a central director and senior police officers from the design and management body, is composed of:

• A staff,
• Irregular immigration and territorial services sub-directorate, to which is attached the Central Office for the Suppression of Irregular Immigration and the Employment of Untitled Foreigners (OCRIEST) which coordinates and animates the activity deployed by the investigative units (mobile research brigades - BMR) of the decentralised services,
• a Resources Branch,
• a sub-directorate for cross-border international affairs and security, in particular responsible for monitoring relations with the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (FRONTEX),
• the National Railway Police Service.

Territorial command

The DNPAF extends its action throughout the national territory of France and overseas through a territorial network based on 7 zonal directorates (DZPAF North, DZPAF East, DZPAF South East, DZPAF South, DZPAF South West, DZPAF West, DZPAF Antilles-Guyane), 2 airport directorates (Charles De Gaulle Airport/ Paris–Le Bourget Airport), 4 directorates (DPAF New Caledonia, French Polynesia, St Pierre and Miquelon and Mayotte), 45 departmental directorates (DDPAF), 7 railway brigades, 7 poles of analysis and operational management, 10 brigades of aeronautical police. 15 administrative detention centres are controlled by the DNPAF.

See also

• List of border crossing points in France
• Schengen Area
• Juxtaposed controls

References

1. "Arrêté du 1er février 2011 relatif aux missions et à l'organisation de la direction centrale de la police aux frontières" (in French). Retrieved 2020-04-18.
2. List of national services responsible for border-controls for the purposes of Article 15(2) of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) (C 247, 13 October 2006, p. 17)
3. Aleksander Olech, French and Polish fight against terrorism, Poznan 2022, p. 90; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359135918_French_and_Polish_fight_against_terrorism
4. Center for the Study of Democracy: Study to identify best practices on the cooperation between border guards and customs administrations working at the external borders of the EU
5. "Circuler en sécurité en Europe : renforcer Schengen" (in French). Senate (France). 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2020-04-18. la PAF a-t-elle vocation à se voir attribuer les PPF au « trafic permanent significatif en provenance de pays sources d'immigration ou qui possèdent une importance justifiant une présence policière et douanière permanente »