Dara Khosrowshahi

Dara Khosrowshahi
Khosrowshahi in 2019
Born	(1969-05-28) May 28, 1969 (age 55) Tehran, Iran
Education	Brown University (BS)
Occupation	CEO of Uber
Spouse(s)	Kathleen Grant (before 2009) Sydney Shapiro (2012–present)
Children	4
Relatives	Hassan Khosrowshahi (uncle)

Dara Khosrowshahi (Persian: دارا خسروشاهی, Persian pronunciation: [dɑː'ɾɑːxosɾo'ʃɑːhiː]; born May 28, 1969^[1]) is an Iranian and American business executive who is the chief executive officer of Uber. He was previously CEO of Expedia Group, a company that owns several travel fare aggregators. He is on the board of directors of BET.com and Hotels.com,^[2] and previously served on the board of The New York Times Company.^[3]

Early life and education

Khosrowshahi was born in 1969 in Iran into a prominent, wealthy family and grew up in a mansion on his family's compound.^[4][5][6] He is the youngest of three children born to Lili and Asghar (Gary) Khosrowshahi.^[4][7] His family founded the Alborz Investment Company, a diversified conglomerate involved in pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food, distribution, packaging, trading, and services.^[8]

In 1978, just before the Iranian Revolution, his family was targeted for its wealth and his mother decided to leave everything behind and flee the country.^[9] Their company was later nationalized.^[10] His family first fled to southern France.^[4] They were planning to come back to Iran upon the political climate improving, but when that did not occur and the subsequent Iran-Iraq war started, they immigrated to the United States, eventually moving in with one of his uncles in Tarrytown, New York.^[7][5] Khosrowshahi's mother had very little money to support her children, and having never worked before in Iran, began working full time to contribute towards her son's education.^[11] In 1982, when Khosrowshahi was 13 years old, his father went to Iran to care for his grandfather.^[9] The Iranian government subsequently barred his father from leaving the country for 6 years, thus Khosrowshahi spent his teenage years without seeing his father.^[10][5]

In 1987, he graduated from the Hackley School, a private university-preparatory school in Tarrytown.^[12] In 1991, he graduated with a B.S. in electrical and electronics engineering from Brown University, where he was a member of the social fraternity Sigma Chi.^[13][14]

Career

In 1991, Khosrowshahi joined Allen & Company, an investment bank, as an analyst.^[5]

While still a junior employee at the firm, when Khosrowshahi's boss fell sick one day, Khosrowshahi was thus tasked with explaining the numerical figures of a major company deal to Barry Diller. The chance meeting with the billionaire thereafter made a deep impression on Khosrowshahi.^[15]

In 1998, he left Allen & Company to work for Barry Diller, first at Diller's USA Networks, where he held the positions of Senior Vice President for Strategic Planning and then president, and later as chief financial officer of IAC, another company controlled by Diller.^[5]

In 2001, IAC purchased Expedia, and in August 2005, Khosrowshahi became Expedia's chief executive officer.^[5] Ten years later, in 2015, Expedia gave him $90 million in stock options as part of a long-term employment agreement, conditioned on him staying with the company until 2020.^[16]

In 2012, during his tenure as CEO of Expedia

In June 2013, he received a Pacific Northwest Entrepreneur of the Year award from Ernst & Young.^[17]

In 2016, he was one of the highest paid CEOs in the United States.^[18] During his tenure as CEO of Expedia, "the gross value of its hotel and other travel bookings more than quadrupled and its pre-tax earnings more than doubled."^[18] Under Khosrowshahi, Expedia extended its presence to more than 60 countries and acquired Travelocity, Orbitz, and HomeAway.^[19]

Khosrowshahi was not considering a career move, and initially when approached by a headhunter refused to apply as Uber CEO, but Spotify co-founder Daniel Ek persuaded him during their meetings in 2017.^[20]

In August 2017, Khosrowshahi became the CEO of Uber, succeeding co-founder and billionaire Travis Kalanick.^[21] He was initially viewed as a "dark horse" candidate in case the initial frontrunners, General Electric's Jeff Immelt and Hewlett Packard Enterprise's Meg Whitman, fell through. However, when Immelt flubbed his presentation, Immelt's initial supporters threw their backing to Khosrowshahi. This included Kalanick, even though Khosrowshahi had made clear that under his watch, Kalanick would have no role in Uber's daily operations; as he put it in one of his slides, "there cannot be two CEOs." After several deadlocked votes, Benchmark, a venture capital firm that had helped lead the effort to push out Kalanick, promised to drop a lawsuit against Kalanick if it named Whitman as CEO. Several of the directors read the announcement as blackmail. One of Whitman's supporters switched his vote to Khosrowshahi, breaking the deadlock and making him Uber's second full-time CEO.^{[22]: 321–324}

Khosrowshahi speaking at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference in 2018

He forfeited his un-vested stock options of Expedia, then worth $184 million, but Uber reportedly paid him over $200 million to take the CEO position.^[23] He is on Uber's board of directors.^[24]

Khosrowshahi's main task was to clean up the image of a company that had become one of the most despised in the country, in part due to revelations about Uber's corporate culture. He replaced Kalanick's once-inviolable 14 values, which contained such items as "super pumped" and "always be hustlin'," with eight values focusing on "customer obsession". At all of his public appearances after taking over, Khosrowshahi stressed the message, "We do the right thing. Period."^{[22]: 330–331}

In May 2019, Khosrowshahi led Uber in its initial public offering, which he addressed with employees in a company-wide letter.^[25]

In 2022, Khosrowshahi’s total compensation from Uber rose 22% to $24.3 million.^[26] In 2023, Khosrowshahi's total compensation from Uber was $24.2 million, representing a CEO-to-median worker pay ratio of 292-to-1.^[27]

Khosrowshahi's net worth is estimated to be at least $170 million as of June 2023.^[28]

Political activity

Khosrowshahi is an outspoken critic of the immigration policy of Donald Trump.^[18][5] In 2016, he donated to the Hillary Victory Fund, Washington Democratic Senator Patty Murray, and the Democratic National Committee. He also donated to Utah Republican Senator Mike Lee, a supporter of libertarianism.^[29]

In November 2019, Khosrowshahi caused controversy in an interview with Axios on HBO when he compared the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi to the death of Elaine Herzberg by an Uber self-driving car in 2018. He called them both "mistakes" that can "be forgiven". The Saudi government is an investor in Uber and has representation on its board of directors.^[30][31]

Personal life

Khosrowshahi has two children from a first marriage; a son, Alex and a daughter, Chloe.^[4] On December 12, 2012, Khosrowshahi married Sydney Shapiro, a former preschool teacher and actress.^[5][4] He praised his wife for wearing a Slayer t-shirt to the wedding, which was held in Las Vegas.^[5] The couple has twin sons, Hayes Epic and Hugo Gubrit,^[4] both diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Khosrowshahi has appeared as a guest speaker for Autism Partnership Foundation.^[32][33]

Kaveh Khosrowshahi, Dara's brother, is currently managing director at investment firm Allen & Company. Mehrad Khosrowshahi, Dara's other brother, is managing partner of the boutique consulting firm Confida Inc. Their uncle, Hassan Khosrowshahi, fled Iran due to the Iranian Revolution and is now a billionaire.^[10] A cousin, Amir, co-founded Nervana Systems, which was acquired by Intel in 2016 for $408 million. Another cousin, Golnar, founded Reservoir Media in 2007 as a music publishing company.

Khosrowshahi is on the list of "Prominent Iranian-Americans" published by the U.S. Virtual Embassy Iran.^[34]

See also

• List of Iranian Americans
• Timeline of Uber

References

1. Fortson, Danny (July 19, 2020). "Interview: Dara Khosrowshahi vows to get Uber back on the road". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021.
2. Desk, International Finance (August 28, 2017). "Uber choose Dara Khosrowshahi as its CEO". International Finance. Retrieved August 31, 2021. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
3. "BRIEF-New York Times says Dara Khosrowshahi to resign from co board in light of his new role as Uber CEO". Reuters. September 9, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
4. Stewart, Ashley (August 27, 2017). "Evolution of a dealmaker: Expedia CEO Dara Khosrowshahi is PSBJ's Executive of the Year". Puget Sound Business Journal. American City Business Journals. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
5. Zetlin, Minda (August 28, 2017). "Expedia Chief Dara Khosrowshahi Will Be Uber's Next CEO. Here's What We Know About Him". Inc.
6. Cao, Sissi (October 5, 2018). "Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi Proves He's Totally Qualified to Speak at a Women's Summit". Observer. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
7. Streitfeld, David; Bowles, Nellie (August 28, 2017). "Uber's C.E.O. Pick, Dara Khosrowshahi, Steps into Brighter Spotlight". The New York Times.(subscription required)
8. Hackett, Robert (November 17, 2017). "Uber's CEO Comes From What May Be the World's Most Techie Family". Fortune.
9. Dowd, Maureen (July 16, 2021). "Dara Khosrowshahi, Dad of Silicon Valley". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
10. Bort, Julie (August 28, 2017). "The amazing life of Uber's new CEO Dara Khosrowshahi – from refugee to tech superstar". Business Insider.
11. Cao, Sissi (October 5, 2018). "Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi Proves He's Totally Qualified to Speak at a Women's Summit". Observer. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
12. "How Did I Get Here?". Bloomberg L.P.
13. "Spinoff of Expedia Comes at Tough Time for Its Sector". The New York Times. August 8, 2005.
14. "Dara Khosrowshahi: Executive Profile & Biography". Bloomberg L.P.
15. STILLMAN, JESSICA (June 27, 2023). "The Most Common Career Mistake Young People Make, According to Uber CEO Dara KhosrowshahiKhosrowshahi and other achievers agree that too much planning can actually get in the way of greatness".
16. SHEN, LUCINDA (May 25, 2016). "Here's One CEO Who Probably Justified His $94 Million Payday". Fortune.
17. MAY, PATRICK (August 28, 2017). "New Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi: What you need to know". The Mercury News.
18. "Uber picks Dara Khosrowshahi as its new boss". The Economist. August 29, 2017.
19. McGregor, Jena; Shaban, Hamza (August 28, 2017). "6 things to know about Uber's CEO pick Dara Khosrowshahi". The Washington Post.
20. "'Why would I jump into that mess': How a reluctant Dara Khosrowshahi got recruited as Uber CEO". Business Today. June 21, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
21. Choudhury, Saheli Roy (August 29, 2017). "Uber officially announces Dara Khosrowshahi will be its new CEO". CNBC.
22. Mike Isaac (2019). Super Pumped: The Battle for Uber. W. W. Norton. ISBN 9780393652246.
23. Melin, Anders (August 29, 2017). "Uber's New CEO May Get at Least $200 Million to Exit Expedia". Bloomberg L.P.
24. "Board of Directors". Uber. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
25. "Read Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi's Letter to Employees on IPO Day". May 15, 2019.
26. Sumagaysay, Levi (March 28, 2023). "Uber CEO's pay rose to $24 million last year". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
27. Anderson, Mae; Harloff, Paul; Ortutay, Barbara (June 3, 2024). "CEOs made nearly 200 times what their workers got paid last year". AP News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
28. "Dara Khosrowshahi Net Worth (2023) – wallmine.com". gb.wallmine.com. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
29. "Individual contributions". Federal Election Commission.
30. Paul, Deanna; Siddiqui, Faiz (November 11, 2019). "Uber CEO calls slaying of Jamal Khashoggi 'a mistake' and compares it to a self-driving car crash". The Washington Post.
31. "Uber CEO calls Jamal Khashoggi murder 'serious mistake'". BBC News. November 11, 2019.
32. "UBER CEO, DARA KHOSROWSHAHI AT APF'S ANNUAL CONFERENCE". Autism Partnership Foundation. August 15, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
33. Dara Khosrowshahi, Autism Partnership Foundation Conference 2019, retrieved July 19, 2023
34. "Prominent Iranian-Americans". U.S. Virtual Embassy Iran. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2018.

External links

• Dara Khosrowshahi on Uber
• Dara Khosrowshahi on Twitter
• Uber gave CEO Dara Khosrowshahi $45 million in total pay last year, but it paid its COO even more, Troy Wolverton, Business Insider India, 12 April 2019