Damüls

Damüls
Municipality
Coat of arms
Location in the district
Damüls Location within Austria
Coordinates: 47°17′N 09°53′E
Country	Austria
State	Vorarlberg
District	Bregenz
Government
• Mayor	Stefan Bischof
Area [1]
• Total	20.91 km^2 (8.07 sq mi)
Elevation	1.428 m (4.685 ft)
Population  (2018-01-01)[2]
• Total	313
• Density	15/km^2 (39/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	6884
Website	http://www.damuels.at/

Damüls (Alemannic German: Dimülsch) is a village community and popular tourist resort in the district of Bregenz in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg.^[3]

Damüls is known for its abundance of snow. In 2006, Damüls was awarded the honorary title "the snowiest village in the world".^[4][5]

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	383	—
1880	365	−4.7%
1890	278	−23.8%
1900	241	−13.3%
1910	225	−6.6%
1923	204	−9.3%
1934	218	+6.9%
1939	209	−4.1%
1951	223	+6.7%
1961	241	+8.1%
1971	322	+33.6%
1981	304	−5.6%
1991	309	+1.6%
2001	326	+5.5%
2011	316	−3.1%

Geography

Damüls is situated at an altitude of 1,430 m.^[6] It has an area of 20.92 km². It borders on the Bregenz Forest, the Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal, the Laternsertal, and all other Vorarlberg districts (Bludenz, Feldkirch and Dornbirn). The most famous mountain peak in the area, a popular hiking destination from Damüls, is the Damülser Mittagsspitze (2,095 m).

History

In the late Middle Ages c. 1300, the Walser ethnic folk group fled from the Swiss Kanton Wallis to this area seeking a better way of life and agricultural land. They were allowed to settle in Vorarlberg (then largely under the Swabian Counts of Mountfort), in the west of Tyrol and in Graubünden. From 1313 onwards, Damüls was populated by Walsers. At the time, the Supreme Court (Damüls and Fontanella) was independent. The inhabitants of Damüls, in return, joined the Montfort House to serve with "spear and shield" in the event of war.^[7]

Culture

The Vorarlberger FIS Skimuseum Damüls offers exhibitions on the long history of skiing in Vorarlberg. In addition to historic and rare Alpine skis, ski jump-related objects are also on display. The entry is free.^[8]

The Church of St. Nikolaus occupies a prominent place in the mountain village of Damüls. The art-historically valuable church with its preserved frescoes depicting a Bible for the poor dates from the time of the arrival of the Walsers in the 13th/14th centuries.^[9]

Customs

In the region, many old traditions are still alive and well, including the typical dialect that is still spoken here. Wearing traditional folk costumes ("tracht") on festive occasions also contributes to an authentic yesteryear atmosphere. Alpine Transhumance, or mobile mountain meadow culture, is still practiced in Damüls. This means that farmers bring their cattle to wherever food is available in the mountains. Depending on the season, cattle will change stables several times a year. Alpine transhumance is also called "Dreistufenwirtschaft" (literally "three stage economy") in German because the mountain pastures are managed in three stages: lower, middle, and upper mountain altitudes. This transhumance is one of the prime factors preserving the natural and cultural landscape of the region, along with the strong tradition of cheese production in Vorarlberg. In 2011, the UNESCO declared the "Dreistufenwirtschaft" in the Bregenz Forest to be an intangible cultural heritage.^[10][11]

Tourism

Thanks to the merging of the two ski areas of Damüls and Mellau in 2010, the largest ski area in the Bregenz Forest, and one of the largest ski regions in the state of Vorarlberg, was created: the ski area Damüls-Mellau. There is a 2.5 km long natural toboggan run which is illuminated two days a week.^[12]

This resort region is known for its abundance of snow. In 2006, Damüls was awarded the title "Snowiest village in the world". On average, there is 9.30 meters of fresh snow per season.^[4][13]

Numerous hiking trails lead from Damüls over alpine meadows and to summits with views over the surrounding mountain tops. The temperatures are pleasant even during hot periods in midsummer.^[14]

See also

• Snowfall Records

Photo gallery

• 
  Church St. Nikolaus in the winter
• 
  Frescoes in the Church St. Nikolaus
• 
  Inside the FIS Skimuseum Damüls
• 
  The ski area Damüls-Mellau
• 
  A snowboarder in the ski area Damüls-Mellau
• 
  View of the Damülser Mittagsspitze and the ski area of Damüls-Mellau
• 
  The centrum of Damüls
• 
  Damüls in the summer time

References

1. "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
2. "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
3. "Damüls". Bregenzerwald in Vorarlberg (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
4. "Skigebiet Damüls-Mellau und Faschina | Damüls Faschina Tourismus". www.damuels.at (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
5. "Das schneereichste Dorf der Welt". www.schneehoehen.at. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
6. "Damüls". Bregenzerwald in Vorarlberg (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
7. "Das Dorf Damüls | Die Dörfer | REGION". damuels.travel. Retrieved 2018-08-16.
8. "FIS Skimuseum Damüls". Urlaub in Vorarlberg (in German). 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
9. "Damüls". Bregenzerwald in Vorarlberg (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
10. "Brauchtum & Tradition | Damüls Faschina Tourismus". www.damuels.at (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
11. "Österreichische UNESCO-Kommission - Nationalagentur für das Immaterielle Kulturerbe - Österreichisches Verzeichnis". 2014-04-09. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
12. "Damüls". Bregenzerwald in Vorarlberg (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
13. "Das schneereichste Dorf der Welt". www.schneehoehen.at. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
14. "Damüls". Bregenzerwald in Vorarlberg (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-19.