Daşoguz (also Dashoguz, Dasoguz; roughly "stone spring" in Turkmen), formerly known as Tashauz (until 1992; Russian: Ташау́з) and Dashkhovuz (1992–1999; Russian: Дашхову́з), is a city in northern Turkmenistan and the capital of Daşoguz Province. The Uzbekistan border is about 10 km away.
Geography
It is located at latitude 41.833° north, longitude 59.9667° east, at an average of 88 meters above sea level. It is about 76.7 km (47.7 mi) from Nukus, Uzbekistan, and 460 km (290 mi) from Ashgabat. In nearby Lake Sarykamysh 65 varieties of fish can be found.
Climate
Daşoguz has a cold desert climate (BWk, according to the Köppen climate classification), with long and hot summers. Winters are relatively short, but quite cold. The precipitation is scarce throughout the year, with an average of 100 mm (3.93 in).
Founded as a fort called Tashauz in the early 19th century by the Russians, the name was changed to the Turkmen form Dashkhovuz in 1992 after independence, and to Daşoguz by order of President Niyazov in 1999; the modern city has all characteristics of Soviet planning.[3] The etymology remains disputed.[3]
On September 5, 1998, an H5meteorite weighing approximately seven kilograms fell in Daşoguz.[4]
City
Along the middle of the town runs the Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Shayoly, formerly Andalyp Shayoly in honor of Andalyp, a native poet c. 18th century.[3]
Paul Brummell notes that the town serves as a transportation hub rather than a tourist destination.[3]Daşoguz Airport provides regular flights to Ashgabat and Turkmenbashy.[3] At the city's northern edge lies the railway station, from which a daily train operates to and from Ashgabat.[3] Private vehicles are available for transport to all district capitals in the Northern Region, and Ashgabat.[3]
In December 2024, a training and service center for KAMAZ vehicle maintenance and repair opened in Dashoguz. The center offers vehicle washing, parking, spare parts storage, and quick replacement services, along with training facilities and a repair workshop.[5]
Demographics
Daşoguz's population of 166,500 (1999 census estimate) is predominantly Turkmen, Uzbek and Kazakhs with smaller numbers of Russians, Koreans, Karakalpaks, and Tatars present. A large number of those forcefully displaced by ex-President for LifeSaparmurat Niyazov have been resettled in lands adjoining the town.[6]
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