Crassispira kluthi

Crassispira kluthi
Apertural view of a shell of Crassispira kluthi
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Pseudomelatomidae
Genus:	Crassispira
Species:	C. kluthi
Binomial name
Crassispira kluthi Jordan, 1936
Synonyms[1]
Crassispira cubensis Smith, 1882 Crassispira luctuosa Hinds, 1843 Crassispira palliata Reeve, 1845 Crassispira (Striospira) kluthi Jordan, 1936 Crassispira (Striospira) tabogaensis Bartsch, 1931 Drillia luctuosa Hinds, 1843 Pleurotoma (Crassispira) cubensis Smith, E.A., 1882 Pleurotoma luctuosa Reeve, 1845 non Pleurotoma luctuosa d'Orbigny 1847 Pleurotoma palliata Reeve, L.A., 1845 Striospira lucasensis Bartsch, 1950

Crassispira kluthi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.^[1]

Description

The length of the shell varies between 10 mm and 20 mm.

This unpretending little species is easily recognized by its black colour and faint sculpture. A row of small tubercles ascends the spire, scarcely discernible on the last whorl, which (as in Crassispira rudis) descends and rises again at the aperture, making the spire-outlines curvilinear. The first three whorls are smooth. The surface shows extremely fine lines of growth, faintly decussated by spiral striae. The outer lip is sharp, not serrated, with a swelling behind. The anterior sinus is very distinct, as in Strombus. The posterior notch is deep. The sutural callosity is large, joining the well-developed inner lip. The operculum is shaped as in Drillia maculosa, with more or less of a reddish tinge. The spire is generally incrusted with blackish mud, sometimes bearing round flat egg-cases, pierced in the middle.^[2]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Panama; fossils were found in Pleistocene strata of the Gulf of California.

References

1. MolluscaBase (2018). Crassispira kluthi Jordan, 1936. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=579028 on 2018-07-23
2. Carpenter P.P. (1857) – Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan shells in the British Museum, collected by Frederick Reigen This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. (described as Drillia luctuosa Hinds, 1843)

• d' Orbigny, Sagra's Hist. Nat. Cuba, vol. ii. p. 172, pi. xxiii. figs, 29–31,
• Jordan, 1936, Contrib. Dept. Geol. Stanford Univ. vol. 1, p. 153

External links

• Smith E.A. (1882). Diagnoses of new species of Pleurotomidae in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. ser. 5, 10: 206-218
• Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.682.1.1.
• "Crassispira (Striospira) kluthi". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
• E.W. Scripps Cruise to the Gulf of California, 1940