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	Type 051 destroyer
History
China
Name	Nanchang; (南昌);
Namesake	Nanchang
Builder	Zhonghua Shipyard, Shanghai
Launched	22 December 1979
Commissioned	15 November 1982
Decommissioned	26 September 2016
Identification	Pennant number: 163
Status	Museum ship at Nanchang Naval Museum, Nanchang
General characteristics
Class and type	Type 051 destroyer
Displacement	3,670 tons
Length	132 m (433 ft 1 in)
Beam	12.8 m (42 ft 0 in)
Draught	4.6 m (15 ft 1 in)
Propulsion	2 steam turbines; 72,000 shp (53,700 kW);
Speed	32 knots (59 km/h)
Range	2,970 miles
Complement	280
Armament	16 anti-ship missiles; 8 surface-to-air missiles + 16 spare (manual reload); 2 twin-barrel 130 mm dual purpose guns; 4 Type 76A dual-37 mm anti-aircraft guns; 2 Type 75 anti-submarine rocket systems; 6 torpedo tubes; Depth charges; 38 naval mines;

Nanchang (163) is a Type 051 destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Development and design

The PLAN began designing a warship armed with guided missiles in 1960 based on the Soviet Neustrashimy, with features from the Kotlin-class destroyer, but the Sino-Soviet split stopped work. Work resumed in 1965^[1] with nine ships being ordered.^[2]^[1] Construction started in 1968, with trials beginning in 1971. The ships nominally entered service in the early 1970s, but few were fully operational before 1985; workmanship was poor due to the Cultural Revolution.^[1]

Construction of the second batch began in 1977,^[3] with the last commissioning in 1991.^[4] The second batch may have been ordered due to the Cultural Revolution disrupting development of a successor class.^[1] These ships may be designated Type 051D.^[3] The PLAN initiated an abortive modernization program for the first batch in 1982. The ships would be reconstructed with British weapons and sensors acquired from British Aerospace. The Falklands War made the prospective upgrades less impressive and cost effective, and the project was cancelled in 1984. A 1986 upgrade project using American power plants, weapons, sensors, and computers was cancelled because of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.^[1]