Cape Le Grand National Park

Cape Le Grand National Park Western Australia
IUCN category II (national park)
Mount Le Grand from Frenchman Peak
Cape Le Grand National Park
Nearest town or city	Esperance
Coordinates	33°56′49″S 122°09′20″E
Population	0 (SAL 2021)[1][2]
Established	1966
Area	318.01 km^2 (122.8 sq mi)[3]
Managing authorities	Department of Parks and Wildlife
Website	Cape Le Grand National Park
See also	List of protected areas of Western Australia

Panorama of the cape

Cape Le Grand map

Cape Le Grand National Park is a national park in Western Australia, 631 km (392 mi) south-east of Perth and 56 km (35 mi) east of Esperance. The park covers an area of 31,801 hectares (78,580 acres) The area is an ancient landscape which has been above sea level for well over 200 million years and remained unglaciated. As a result, the area is home to many primitive relict species.^[4] Established in 1966, the park is managed by the Department of Parks and Wildlife. The name Le Grand is from one of the officers on L'Espérance, one of the ships in the 1792 expedition of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux.^[5]

The locality of Cape Le Grand of the Shire of Esperance shares almost identical boundaries with the national park, the exception being a number of roads in the west of the park and locality, which are part of the later but not the former.^[6][7][8][9]

Geography

The largely granite shoreline and white sand beaches are picturesque features of the area. The park is a used for fishing, off-roading, tourism, and hiking. Beaches within the Park include those at Lucky Bay, Rossiter Bay, Hellfire Bay, Le Grand Beach, and Thistle Cove. The islands and waters to the south of the park are known as the Recherche Archipelago Nature Reserve, another protected area of the Recherche Archipelago and nearby coastal regions. The Cape Arid National Park is located to the east. The southwest section of the park is dominated by rock outcrops of gneiss and granite. These form a distinctive chain of peaks including Mount Le Grand (345 m), Frenchman Peak (262 m), and Mississippi Hill (180 m, named after the Mississippi, a French whaler).^[10] Further inland, the park comprises mostly heath-covered sandplain, interspersed with swamps and pools of fresh water.

Wildlife

The sandplains support dense stands of banksias (Banksia speciosa and Banksia pulchella).^[11]

Other flora that can be found around the park include species of Melaleuca, Grevillea, sheoak,^[12] Christmas tree and grass trees. Wildflower blooms peak in the austral spring, lasting until October and species such as blue china orchid Cyanicula gemmata, Diuris corymbosa, Hakea laurina, Thysanotus sparteus and Thelymitra macrophylla are represented within the park.

Fauna that are commonly found within the park include bandicoots, pygmy honey possums, ring tailed possums, quenda and western grey kangaroos.^[13] Some of the relict species with gondwanan links that are found within the park include species of legless lizard, like the common scaly-foot Pygopus lepidopodus, and Delma fraseri, Delma australis and Aprasia striolata. The ancient, although non-gondwanan, blind snake Ramphotyphlops australis is also found within the park. Endemic frogs found within the area include the quacking frog Crinia georgiana, the banjo frog Limnodynastes dorsalis and the humming frog Neobatrachus pelobatoides.

Facilities

Facilities include toilets, barbecues, campsites, tables, sheltered areas, walk trails, information bays, and water tanks. Two full-time rangers are residents of the park.^[5] Check the Cape LeGrand Campground website for booking details. During busy holiday periods, there is a 'camp host' couple who helps manage the site.^{[citation needed]}

Gallery

• 
  Overlooking Lucky Bay, one of the beaches at Cape Le Grand
• 
  Lucky Bay is a popular destination for tourists
• 
  Frenchman Peak

See also

• Protected areas of Western Australia
• Cape Le Grand National Park travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Lucky Bay, a beach near the park

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cape Le Grand (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 31 December 2022. 
2. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cape Le Grand (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. 
3. "Department of Environment and Conservation 2009–2010 Annual Report". Annual Report. Department of Environment and Conservation: 48. 2010. ISSN 1835-114X. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011.
4. "Cape Le Grand National Park (Place ID 9816)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
5. "Cape Le Grand". Australian National Parks. 2008. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
6. "SLIP Map". maps.slip.wa.gov.au. Landgate. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
7. "NationalMap". nationalmap.gov.au. Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
8. "Terrestrial CAPAD 2022 WA summary". www.dcceew.gov.au/. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
9. "Australian Protected Areas Dashboard". www.dcceew.gov.au/. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
10. Kenneth Morgan (2015). Australia Circumnavigated. Ashgate. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-4724-6085-1. In 1841 this was named Mississippi Hill after the explorer Edward John Eyre and an Aboriginal companion were rescued nearby by a French whaler called the Mississippi.
11. "Cape Le Grand National Park". Park Finder. 2007. Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
12. "Cape Le Grand National Park - Western Australia". Come Travel Australia. 2007. Archived from the original on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
13. "Esperance Trail Map" (PDF). 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2010.