Butuo County

Butuo County 布拖县 · ꀭꄮꑤ
County
Location of Butuo County (pink) and Liangshan Prefecture (yellow) within Sichuan
Butuo Location in Sichuan Show map of Sichuan Butuo Butuo (China) Show map of China
Coordinates: 27°36′N 102°52′E
Country	China
Province	Sichuan
Autonomous prefecture	Liangshan
County seat	Temuli
Area
• Total	1,685 km^2 (651 sq mi)
Elevation	2,398 m (7,867 ft)
Highest elevation	3,891 m (12,766 ft)
Lowest elevation	535 m (1,755 ft)
Population  (2020)[1]
• Total	185,553
• Density	110/km^2 (290/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Website	www.bt.gov.cn

Butuo County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	布拖县
Traditional Chinese	布拖縣
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Bùtuō Xiàn
Yi name
Yi	ꀭꄮꑤ Romanisation: bux te xiep

Butuo County (Chinese: 布拖县, Yi: ꀭꄮꑤ) is a county of southern Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It was incorporated in 1952,^{[2][additional citation(s) needed]} and has continuously existed since 1960. The name 'Butou' is based on the Yi language words for hedgehog and pine tree, giving it the name "a place with hedgehogs and pine trees". It is the unofficial capital of the Yi People and the birthplace of the Torch Festival.^[3] The county has a population of 215,800, 97.2% of whom are Yi People.^[4]

Butuo is considered very impoverished, traditional and still significantly influenced by the legacy of feudalism and slavery, which was only reformed in the 1950s.^[5] Most villagers make a living through animal husbandry. Almost all of the non-agrarian economy is concentrated in the county seat.^[2] It is a 'key county' for National Poverty Alleviation and Development work, with as of 2018, 122 poverty-stricken designated villages in the county, and 57,000 poor people.^[6]

The bamboo mouth harp (Kouxian) of Butou County was included as intangible cultural heritage of the Yi People.^[7]

Administrative divisions

Butuo County administers 8 towns and 4 townships.

Name	Simplified Chinese	Hanyu Pinyin	Yi	Romanized Yi	Administrative division code
Towns
Temuli Town	特木里镇	Tèmùlǐ Zhèn	ꄮꃅꄸꍔ	te mu ddi zhep	513429100
Longtan Town	龙潭镇	Lóngtán Zhèn	ꇊꄤꍔ	lop tap zhep	513429101
Tuojue Town	拖觉镇	Tuōjué Zhèn	ꄮꐦꍔ	te jjop zhep	513429102
Jiudu Town	九都镇	Jiǔdū Zhèn	ꏮꅍꍔ	jo ddu zhep	513429103
Le'an Town	乐安镇	Lè'ān Zhèn	ꇅꉠꍔ	luo ngat zhep	513429104
Eliping Town	俄里坪镇	Élǐpíng Zhèn	ꀒꑌꀻꍔ	op nyi pip zhep	513429105
Diluo Town	地洛镇	Dìluò Zhèn	ꄹꇉꍔ	ddip lo zhep	513429106
Niujiaowan Town	牛角湾镇	Niújiǎowān Zhèn	ꑘꇬꃪꍔ	nyop go vat zhep	513429107
Townships
Bu'er Township	补尔乡	Bǔ'ěr Xiāng	ꀭꇐꑣ	bux lu xie	513429206
Laguo Township	拉果乡	Lāguǒ Xiāng	ꆿꈤꑣ	lat ggo xie	513429209
Weizhiluo Township	委只洛乡	Wěizhīluò Xiāng	ꃢꋝꇉꑣ	vit zzo lo xie	513429224
Jizhi Township	基只乡	Jīzhī Xiāng	ꏸꍝꑣ	jy zhy xie	513429226

Climate

The altitude of Butuo County is about 2,460 m (8,070 ft), which makes it have a subtropical highland climate (Cwb).

Climate data for Butuo, elevation 2,460 m (8,070 ft), (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1981-2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	21.3 (70.3)	24.1 (75.4)	26.5 (79.7)	28.8 (83.8)	29.9 (85.8)	29.7 (85.5)	28.9 (84.0)	28.5 (83.3)	29.5 (85.1)	25.9 (78.6)	22.3 (72.1)	21.7 (71.1)	29.9 (85.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	10.2 (50.4)	12.6 (54.7)	16.9 (62.4)	19.8 (67.6)	21.3 (70.3)	21.5 (70.7)	22.8 (73.0)	22.7 (72.9)	20.0 (68.0)	16.3 (61.3)	13.9 (57.0)	10.3 (50.5)	17.4 (63.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	2.5 (36.5)	5.0 (41.0)	8.6 (47.5)	12.0 (53.6)	14.5 (58.1)	16.1 (61.0)	17.3 (63.1)	16.8 (62.2)	14.5 (58.1)	10.6 (51.1)	6.8 (44.2)	3.0 (37.4)	10.6 (51.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−2.6 (27.3)	−0.4 (31.3)	2.7 (36.9)	6.2 (43.2)	9.4 (48.9)	12.4 (54.3)	13.4 (56.1)	12.8 (55.0)	10.8 (51.4)	7.2 (45.0)	2.2 (36.0)	−1.5 (29.3)	6.1 (42.9)
Record low °C (°F)	−17.4 (0.7)	−12.4 (9.7)	−9.3 (15.3)	−9.5 (14.9)	0.0 (32.0)	4.7 (40.5)	4.8 (40.6)	3.4 (38.1)	0.8 (33.4)	−2.3 (27.9)	−11.2 (11.8)	−25.4 (−13.7)	−25.4 (−13.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	15.9 (0.63)	17.2 (0.68)	31.4 (1.24)	59.3 (2.33)	115.4 (4.54)	234.0 (9.21)	205.8 (8.10)	156.5 (6.16)	154.9 (6.10)	97.2 (3.83)	27.1 (1.07)	13.6 (0.54)	1,128.3 (44.43)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	7.6	7.6	10.6	12.4	15.7	20.9	20.2	19.1	18.1	18.5	10.9	9.6	171.2
Average snowy days	7.9	6.6	4.1	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.5	5.9	28.9
Average relative humidity (%)	67	61	60	64	71	81	82	81	83	84	77	74	74
Mean monthly sunshine hours	183.5	185.8	227.6	221.2	201.1	135.0	147.1	158.2	130.9	130.8	167.6	162.6	2,051.4
Percent possible sunshine	56	58	61	57	48	32	35	39	36	37	52	51	47
Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9]

References

1. "凉山州第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）——县（市）人口情况" (in Chinese). Government of Liangshan Prefecture. 2021-06-02. Archived from the original on 2022-06-12. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
2. Thomas Heberer (1 September 2012). Doing Business in Rural China: Liangshan's New Ethnic Entrepreneurs. University of Washington Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-295-80409-5.
3. "历史沿革". www.bt.gov.cn.
4. "布拖概况". www.bt.gov.cn.
5. Hill, Ann Maxwell (2001). "Captives, Kin, and Slaves in Xiao Liangshan". The Journal of Asian Studies. 60 (4): 1033–1049. doi:10.2307/2700019. JSTOR 2700019. S2CID 145130654 – via JSTOR.
6. "【脱贫攻坚在凉山】布拖县亚河村：解锁脱贫致富新模式" [[Tackling poverty in Liangshan] Yahe Village in Butuo County: Unlocking a new model of poverty alleviation]. news.cctv.com.
7. Keith Howard (29 April 2016). Music as Intangible Cultural Heritage: Policy, Ideology, and Practice in the Preservation of East Asian Traditions. Taylor & Francis. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-317-09216-2.
8. 1991-2020 normals "Climate averages from 1991 to 2020". China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
9. 1981-2010 extremes 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.

External links