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Buleleng Regency

**Buléléng**
Buleleng Regency Buléléng
Regency
	Singaraja, the administrative centre, lies in Buleleng district.
	Seal
	Motto: Singa Ambaraja
	Location within Bali
Country	Indonesia
Province	Bali
Capital	Singaraja
Government
• Regent	Putu Agus Suradnyana
Area
• Total	527.37 sq mi (1,365.88 km2)
Population (mid 2022 estimate)
• Total	791,810
• Density	1,500/sq mi (580/km2)
Demographics
• Ethnic groups	Balinese; Bali Aga
• Religion	Hinduism (Balinese Hinduism • folk Hinduism)
• Languages	Indonesian (official); Balinese (native); — Lowland Balinese; — Bali Aga Balinese;
Time zone	Indonesia Central Time
Area code	(+62) 362
Website	bulelengkab.go.id

Buleleng, officially Buleleng Regency (Balinese: ᬓᬩᬸᬧᬢᬾᬦ᭄ᬩᬸᬮᭂᬮᭂᬂ, romanized: Kabupatén Buléléng;
Indonesian: Kabupaten Buleleng), is a regency (kabupaten) of Bali Province, Indonesia. It stretches along the north side of the island of Bali from the Bali Strait in the west (separating Bali from East Java) almost to the eastern end of the island. It has an area of 1,365.88 km² and a population of 624,125 at the 2010 census^[2] and 791,910 at the 2020 census;^[3] the official estimate as of mid-2022 was 825,141.^[1] Its regency seat is in the town of Singaraja.

Buleleng was founded as a kingdom by Gusti Panji Sakti, who ruled c. 1660-c. 1700. He is commemorated as a heroic ancestor figure who expanded the power of Buleleng to Blambangan on East Java.^[4] The kingdom was weakened during its successors and fell under the suzerainty of the neighbouring Karangasem kingdom in the second half of the 18th century. It was headed by an autonomous branch of the Karangasem Dynasty in 1806–1849.

The Dutch attacked Buleleng in 1846, 1848, and 1849, and defeated it on the last occasion.^[5] Buleleng was incorporated into the Dutch colonial system and lost its autonomy in 1882. In 1929 a descendant of Gusti Panji Sakti, the renowned scholar Gusti Putu Jelantik, was appointed regent by the Dutch. He died in 1944, during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies. His son was a well-known novelist, Anak Agung Nyoman Panji Tisna. In 1947, Anak Agung Pandji Tisna surrendered the throne to his younger brother, Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Djelantik, known as Meester Djelantik, until 1950. In 1949-50 Buleleng, like the rest of Bali, was incorporated into the unitary republic of Indonesia.

Administrative districts

The regency is divided into nine districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and population totals from the 2010 census^[2] and the 2020 census,^[3] together with the official estimates as of mid-2022.^[1] The table also includes the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 129 rural desa and 19 urban kelurahan), and its postal codes.

The administrative centres of each district have the same name as the district itself, except for the Buleleng District (of which the centre is Singaraja, which also serves as the administrative capital of the whole regency) and Sawan District (of which the centre is Sangsit).

Kode Wilayah	Name of District (kecamatan)	Area in km²	Pop'n census 2010	Pop'n census 2020	Pop'n estimate mid 2022	No. of villages	Post codes
51.08.01	Gerokgak ^(a)	356.57	78,825	97,552	101,140	14	81155
51.08.02	Seririt	111.78	69,572	93,412	98,380	21 ^(b)	81153
51.08.03	Busungbiu	196.62	39,719	52,690	55,360	15	81154
51.08.04	Banjar	172.60	68,960	86,205	89,540	17	81152
51.08.05	Sukasada	172.93	72,050	89,774	93,190	15 ^(b)	81161
51.08.06	Buleleng	46.94	128,899	150,211	153,930	29 ^(c)	81111 -81119
51.08.07	Sawan	92.52	58,578	80,174	84,760	14	81171
51.08.08	Kubutambahan	118.24	53,765	68,778	71,760	13	81172
51.08.09	Tejakula	97.68	53,757	73,017	77,080	10	81173
	Totals	1,365.88	624,125	791,813	825,141	148

Note: (a) Gerokgak District includes the offshore island of Pulau Menjangan Kecil. (b) includes one kelurahan. (c) comprises 17 kelurahan and 12 desa.

Map of Buleleng Regency in Bali
Map of districts in Buleleng Regency

List of districts and villages in Buleleng Regency as follows:

Code	Districts	Urban villages	Rural villages	Status	List
51.08.04	Banjar	-	17	Desa	Banjar Banjar Tegeha Banyuatis Banyuseri Cempaga Dencarik Gesing Gobleg Kaliasem Kayuputih Munduk Pedawa Sidetapa Tampekan Temukus Tigawasa Tirtasari
51.08.06	Buleleng	17	12	Desa	Alasangker Anturan Bakti Seraga Jinengdalem Kalibukbuk Nagasepaha Pemaron Penglatan Petandakan Poh Bergong Sari Mekar Tukadmungga
51.08.06	Buleleng	17	12	Kelurahan	Astina Banjar Bali Banjar Jawa Banjar Tegal Banyuasri Banyuning Beratan Kaliuntu Kampung Anyar Kampung Baru Kampung Bugis Kampung Kajanan Kampung Singaraja Kendran Liligundi Paket Agung Penarukan
51.08.03	Busung Biu	-	15	Desa	Bengkel Bongancina Busung Biu Kedis Kekeran Pelapuan Pucaksari Sepang Sepang Kelod Subuk Telaga Tinggarsari Tista Titab Umejero
51.08.01	Gerokgak	-	14	Desa	Banyupoh Celukanbawang Gerokgak Musi Patas Pejarakan Pemuteran Pengulon Penyabangan Sanggalangit Sumberklampok Sumberkima Tinga-Tinga Tukadsumaga
51.08.08	Kubutambahan	-	13	Desa	Bengkala Bila Bontihing Bukti Bulian Depeha Kubutambahan Mengening Pakisan Tajun Tambakan Tamblang Tunjung
51.08.07	Sawan	-	14	Desa	Bebetin Bungkulan Galungan Giri Emas Jagaraga Kerobokan Lemukih Menyali Sangsit Sawan Sekumpul Sinabun Sudaji Suwug
51.08.02	Seririt	1	20	Desa	Banjar Asem Bestala Bubunan Gunungsari Joanyar Kalianget Kalisada Lokapaksa Mayong Munduk Bestala Pangkung Paruk Patemon Pengastulan Rangdu Ringdikit Sulanyah Tangguwisia Ularan Umeanyar Unggahan
51.08.02	Seririt	1	20	Kelurahan	Seririt
51.08.05	Sukasada	1	14	Desa	Ambengan Git Git Kayu Putih Padang Bulia Pancasari Panji Panji Anom Pegadungan Pegayaman Sambangan Selat Silangjana Tegal Linggah Wanagiri
51.08.05	Sukasada	1	14	Kelurahan	Sukasada
51.08.09	Tejakula	-	10	Desa	Bondalem Julah Les Madenan Pacung Penuktukan Sambirenteng Sembiran Tejakula Tembok
	TOTAL	19	129

Districts in Buleleng regency (west to east)
Gerokgak district
Seririt district
Busung Biu district
Banjar district
Sukasada district

Buleleng district
Sawan district
Kubutambahan district
Tejakula district

Airports

Lt.Col. Wisnu Airfield is located in the Sumberkima village.

Research on a new airport was completed in 2017, due to the congestion of Ngurah Rai International Airport. The new two-runway airport will be built in the east part of Buleleng Regency and will be connected by railway to the existing airport.^[6] Kubutambahan, 15 kilometers east of Singaraja, was decided to be the new airport site over two other candidates, Sangsit and Gerokgak, after taking into account geographical conditions, wind speed, wind direction, and other factors.^[7]

History

The territory of Pedawa, one of the 62 Bali Aga villages in the island,^[8] is the depository of several sarcophagi present at Ingsakan, Banjar Asah, Lebahlinggah, and Tampug. There are also three types of megaliths used in religious rituals and known as taulan (small stones used as symbols of Ida (God) - equivalent to Arca -, found in all main temples of Pedawa village); gainan (a stacked stone located at the Munduk Madeg Temple in Pedawa village), and umah taksu (a stacked stone similar to punden terraces in some areas of Pedawa village). Each of these items is witness to the ancient creation of the village, taking it into Prehistoric times^[9] They come in par with the megaliths collected in various parts of Bali and gathered at Sanur stone park.^[10]

Pearl producers

Many big pearl producers have developed 130.9 hectares in Gerokgak village as an area for pearl breeding and world-class pearl production. It will enlarge to 250 hectares swath of water stretching from Gerokgak to Kubutambahan.^[11]

Gallery

Two warriors in Buleleng, 1865
Balinese and Papuan slaves of the Rajah of Buleleng, 1865

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kabupaten Buleleng Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5108)
^ ^a ^b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
^ ^a ^b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
^ H.J. de Graaf, 'Goesti Pandji Sakti, vorst van Boeleleng', Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 83:1 1949.
^ Pringle, pp. 96-100
^ "Expanded Bali airport to be at full capacity by 2017". Archived from the original on 2012-08-11. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
^ "Kubutambahan to become airport site". July 31, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-08-04. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
^ Yudantini, Ni Made (2020). "Bali Aga Villages in Kintamani, Inventory of Tangible and Intangible Aspects". Advances in Engineering Research. 192 (EduARCHsia & Senvar 2019 International Conference (EduARCHsia 2019)): 160–165. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
^ Yasa, I Wayan Putra; Purnawibawa, Ahmad Ginanjar; Anjliani, Komang Risna (2022). "The Influence of Megalithic Tradition on the Religious System in the Bali Aga Community, Pedawa Village, Buleleng". Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education, 28 October 2022, Singaraja, Bali. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
^ Segliņš, Valdis; Kukela, Agnese; Lazdina, Baiba (January 2019). "Indications of megalithic culture on the island of Bali in Indonesia". Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Earth & Geosciences, Extended session SGEM Vienna Green 2018. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
^ "North Bali coast boasts major pearl producers".