PROFILBARU.COM

Bill S. Hansson (born 1959) is a Swedish neuroethologist. From June 2014 until June 2020, he was vice president of the Max Planck Society.^[1]

Scientific career

Hansson studied biology at Lund University where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in biology in 1982. In 1988 he defended his PhD thesis in Ecology. From 1989 to 1990 he worked as postdoc at the University of Arizona and returned 1990 to a junior professorship in Lund. In 1992 he became Associate Professor and from 2000 until 2001 he was a Professor for Chemical Ecology at Lund University (2000). From 2001 he was Professor and Head of the Chemical Ecology department at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) in Alnarp, Sweden, until he was appointed Director and Scientific Member at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena, Germany in 2006. He is head of the Department of Evolutionary Neuroethology.^[2] In 2010 the Friedrich Schiller University in Jena appointed him Honorary Professor.

Hansson's research focuses on neuroethological aspects of insect-insect and insect-plant interactions. He is mainly studying insect olfaction,^[3] where his central questions are: How is semiochemical information (odors) detected by the antenna and processed in the insect brain, how did these detection and processing systems evolve, and how does olfaction guide insect behavior?^[4]^[5] He also compares these systems to other land-living arthropods, as the giant robber crab on Christmas Island.^[6]

Awards and honors

The Takasago International Research Award in Olfactory Science 1998
International Award of the Jean-Marie Delwart Foundation 2000
Letterstedt Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2009
Fellow of the Saxonian Academy of Sciences 2010
Fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2011
Fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry
Honorary Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society 2011
Elected member of the Academia Europaea 2012
Elected member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters 2013^[7]
Silverstein-Simeone Award of the International Society of Chemical Ecology 2014^[8]
International Ellis Island Medal of Honor 2016^[9]
Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences 2016^[10]
Honorary Doctorate from the Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Production Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)^[11]
Honorary Doctorate from the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague^[12]
In 2017 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.^[13]
Gold Medal of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry 2021 ^[14]
Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse, 2021^[15]
Foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022^[16]
Honorary professorship at Nanjing Agricultural University, 2023^[17]
Great Medal of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 2024^[18]

Selected publications

Hansson, B.S., Christensen, T.A., Hildebrand, J.G,. (1991). Functionally distinct subdivisions of the macroglomerular complex in the antennal lobe of the male sphinx moth Manduca sexta. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 312(2), 264–278. PMID 1748732
Hansson, B. S., Ljungberg, H., Hallberg, E., Löfstedt, C. (1992). Functional specialization of olfactory glomeruli in a moth. Science 256:1313-1315. doi:10.1126/science.1598574
Schiestl, F.P., Ayasse, M., Paulus, H.F., Löfstedt, C., Hansson, B.S., Ibarra, F., Francke, W. (1999). Orchid pollination by sexual swindle. Nature 399:421-422. doi:10.1038/20829
Hansson, B.S. (Hrsg.) (1999). Insect Olfaction. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-540-65034-8
Stensmyr, M. C., Urru, I., Celander, M., Hansson, B.S. (2002). Rotting smell of dead-horse arum florets. Nature, 420, 625–626. doi:10.1038/420625a
Wicher, D., Schäfer, R., Bauernfeind, R., Stensmyr, M. C., Heller, R., Heinemann, S. H., Hansson, B. S. (2008). Drosophila odorant receptors are both ligand-gated and cyclic-nucleotide-activated cation channels. Nature, 452(7190), 1007–1011. doi:10.1038/nature06861
Steck, K., Hansson, B. S., Knaden, M. (2009). Smells like home: desert ants, Cataglyphis fortis, use olfactory landmarks to pinpoint the nest. Frontiers in Zoology, 6, 5. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-5
Stökl, J., Strutz, A., Dafni, A., Svatos, A., Doubský, J., Knaden, M., Sachse, S., Hansson, B., Stensmyr, M. C. (2010). A deceptive pollination system targeting drosophilids through olfactory mimicry of yeast. Current Biology, 20, 1846–1852. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.09.033
Grosse-Wilde, E., Kuebler, L., Bucks, S., Vogel, H., Wicher, D., Hansson, B. (2011). Antennal transcriptome of Manduca sexta. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 7449–7454. doi:10.1073/pnas.1017963108
Hansson, B., Stensmyr, M. C. (2011). Evolution of insect olfaction. Neuron, 72(5), 698–711. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.11.003
Stensmyr, M. C., Dweck, H., Farhan, A., Ibba, I., Strutz, A., Mukunda, L., Linz, J., Grabe, V., Steck, K., Lavista Llanos, S., Wicher, D., Sachse, S., Knaden, M., Becher, P. G., Seki, Y., Hansson, B. S. (2012). A conserved dedicated olfactory circuit for detecting harmful microbes in Drosophila. Cell, 151(6), 1345–1357. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.046
Dweck, H. K. M., Ebrahim, S. A. M., Kromann, S., Bown, D., Hillbur, Y., Sachse, S., Hansson, B. S., Stensmyr, M.C. (2013). Olfactory Preference for Egg Laying on Citrus Substrates in Drosophila. Current Biology, 23(24), 2472–2480. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.047
Hansson, Bill S. (2022). Smelling to Survive: The Amazing World of Our Sense of Smell. Hero (8 Aug. 2022)