On August 23, 1921, during the Battle of the Sakarya, the opposing armies were deployed as follows:
In late July 1921, Greek Army of Asia Minor (Greek: Στρατιά Μικράς Ασίας), under Lt. Gen. Anastasios Papoulas (chief of staff Col. Konstantinos Pallis), comprised:
Commander in chief: Mirliva Mustafa Kemal Pasha
Chief of the General Staff: Birinci Ferik Mustafa Fevzi Pasha
Minister of National Defence: Mirliva Refet Pasha