Azure hawker

Azure hawker
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Aeshnidae
Genus: Aeshna
Species:
A. caerulea
Binomial name
Aeshna caerulea
(Strøm, 1783)
Range of Aeshna caerulea

The azure hawker (Aeshna caerulea) is one of the smaller species of hawker dragonflies, (family Aeshnidae). The flight period is from late May to August

It is about 62 mm long. Both sexes have azure blue spots on each abdominal segment and the thorax also has azure markings. The markings on the male are brighter and more conspicuous than in the female. The female also has a brown colour form.[2]

This species flies in sunshine, but will also frequently bask on stones or tree trunks.[3] By lowering their wings during basking, they are able to increase the temperature of their bodies by as much as 7C compared to air temperature and continue searching for mates.[3] It shelters in heather or similar low vegetation in dull weather. Possibly similar to Austrolestes annulosus and Diphlebia nymphoides, the abdominal and eye spots of males reversibly change from purple-gray pales as temperatures decrease to more bluish as they increase.[4][5]

The species is widespread in the Eurasian polar region and the Alps in Central Europe, leading to the conclusion that the species is a glacial relict.[2][1][3] However, larvae are restricted to micro-climates with very consistent, warm water with peaty bottoms.[3] Adults frequently feed upon Boloria aquilonaris, Inachis io, Erebia, and Phytometra gamma which are more common in the bogs of the Alps than surrounding habitats..

References

  1. ^ a b Kalkman, V.J. (2020). "Aeshna caerulea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T158688A138474149. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T158688A138474149.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Azure Hawker". British Dragonfly Society. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d Sternberg, Klaus (1995-09-01). "Experimentelle Erzeugung androchromer Weibchen durch Einwirkung hoher Temperaturen bei Arten der Libellen-Gattung Aeshna (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)". Entomologia Generalis. 20 (1–2): 37–42. doi:10.1127/entom.gen/20/1995/37. ISSN 0171-8177.
  4. ^ Willet, Jonathan (April 2013). "The Azure Hawker Aeshna caerulea (Ström)". Journal of the British Dragonfly Society. 29: 5.
  5. ^ Sternberg, Klaus (1995-09-01). "Experimentelle Erzeugung androchromer Weibchen durch Einwirkung hoher Temperaturen bei Arten der Libellen-Gattung Aeshna (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)". Entomologia Generalis. 20 (1–2): 37–42. doi:10.1127/entom.gen/20/1995/37. ISSN 0171-8177.


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