Look up European, european, or Europeans in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. European, or Europeans, may refer to: European, an adjective referring to...

Europe portal Geography portal Early modern Europe Eurodistrict – European administrative unit governing binational cities European Games – European multi-sport...

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. A supranational union with a total...

The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union (EU) and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council...

the European Union, by four European microstates that are not EU members, by one British Overseas Territory, as well as unilaterally by two European states...

The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the north of the Indian subcontinent, most of the European continent, and the Iranian plateau...

tournament was named the European Cup. The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) member...

Central European Time (CET) is a standard time observed in Central as well as parts of Western and Southeast Europe, which is one hour ahead of Coordinated...

domesticated European rabbits around the world can vary widely in size, shape, and colour. The average adult European rabbit is smaller than the European hare...

The European Commission (EC) is the executive cabinet of the European Union. It is composed of 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners")...

The European hornet (Vespa crabro) is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe. It is also the only true hornet (genus Vespa) found in North America...

competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) that is contested by top-division European clubs. The competition begins with...

000 years ago. Phylogenetic relationships of the European wildcat as derived through analysis of The European wildcat's fur varies in colour from brownish...

The European bison (pl.: bison) (Bison bonasus) or the European wood bison, also known as the wisent (/ˈviːzənt/ or /ˈwiːzənt/), the zubr (/ˈzuːbər/)...

European Boxing Union champions. The European Boxing Union (EBU) is a professional boxing governing body that sanctions championship bouts in Europe....

List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits List of urban areas in the European Union List of European Union cities proper by...

mainland northern Europe and the main European continent. In some cases, Greenland is also included, although it is only politically European, comprising part...

A European microstate or European ministate is a very small sovereign state in Europe. In modern usage, it typically refers to the six smallest states...

European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax), also known as branzino, European bass, sea bass, common bass, white bass, capemouth, white salmon, white mullet...

The European goldfinch, or simply goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis), is a small passerine bird in the finch family that is native to the Palearctic zone...

the European Super League (ESL), was a proposed seasonal football competition for clubs in Europe. It was supposed to be organised by the European Super...

Look up Indo-European in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Indo-European is a major language family of Europe, parts of West and Central Asia, and South...

the rest of the northern midlatitudes. Western European languages mostly fall within two Indo-European language families: the Romance languages, descended...

The UEFA European Football Championship, less formally the European Championship and informally the Euro or Euros, is the primary association football...

Armenia The European Parliament adopted the Council of Europe's flag in 1983. Adopted by the European Communities in 1986, which became the European Union in...

The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) is the governing body of football in Europe and one of FIFA's six continental confederations for association...

rivers by length List of European rivers with alternative names European river zonation Geography of Europe Latin names of European rivers Sionne (river)...

over 250 languages indigenous to Europe, and most belong to the Indo-European language family. Out of a total European population of 744 million as of...

was contested between the winners of the European Cup/UEFA Champions League and the winners of the European/UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. After the discontinuation...

The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), known simply as the robin or robin redbreast in the British Isles, is a small insectivorous passerine bird belonging...

The European badger (Meles meles), also known as the Eurasian badger, is a species of badger in the family Mustelidae native to Europe and West Asia and...

parrots and waxbills have been introduced to Europe by humans). Three species that occurred in the European region until recently (post 1800), the great...

expanding into Southeast Europe around 4200 BC but the main Indo-European migration came c. 3300–2600 BC, after which Indo-European languages spread across...

The European mantis (Mantis religiosa) is a large hemimetabolic insect in the Mantidae family, which is the largest family of the order Mantodea (mantises)...

Paris, France Margaret Island, Budapest, Hungary List of European islands by area List of European islands by population List of islands in the Danube Islands...

remained subject to EU law and remained part of the European Union Customs Union and the European single market. However, it was no longer part of the...

The European polecat (Mustela putorius), also known as the black polecat and forest polecat, is a mustelid species occurring in Europe and the Rif mountains...

from the European Union (EU), although people sometimes confuse the two organisations – partly because the EU has adopted the original European flag, designed...

International added the European eel to its "seafood red list", and the Sustainable Eel Group launched the Sustainable Eel Standard. As the European eel population...

the European mink is not closely related to the American mink, being much closer to the European polecat and Siberian weasel (kolonok). The European mink...

largest airlines in Europe by total scheduled and chartered passengers, in millions. The list includes companies classified as European by the IATA. The...

of Europe the European Capital of Culture A political party in Ukraine This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title European capital...

race nor of a pan-European identity. The modern racialized understanding that is "White race" or "White people" entered the major European languages in the...

European University may refer to: EU Business School, a private business school European University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania European University of...

priorities of the European Union (EU). It is composed of the heads of state or of government of the EU member states, the president of the European Council, and...

are ranked according to the size of their European part only. Inland water is included in area numbers. European countries vary in area over many orders...

SEPA, consisting of the 27 member states of the European Union, the four member states of the European Free Trade Association (Iceland, Liechtenstein,...

football club in Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions. Since 1964, they have won fourteen European and Worldwide trophies, more...

The European dragon is a legendary creature in folklore and mythology among the overlapping cultures of Europe. The Roman poet Virgil in his poem Culex...

Pornography has been dominated by a few pan-European producers and distributors, the most notable of which is the Private Media Group that successfully...

winged than the European nightjar, and has a broad buff collar and more conspicuous white markings on the wings and tail. Wintering European nightjars in...

European heat wave may refer to: 1757 heatwave 1947 European heat wave [fr] 1976 European heatwave 2003 European heatwave 2006 European heatwave 2007...

The European Golden Shoe, also known as the European Golden Boot, is an award that is presented each season to the player with the most points in matches...

and European part of Kazakhstan). Most European countries use summer time and harmonise their summer time adjustments; see Summer time in Europe for details...

also refer to: Continental Europe, the mainland of Europe excluding the islands surrounding it European Union, a European political supranational entity...

shape of European monasticism was determined by traditions and ideas that originated with the Desert Fathers of Egypt and Syria. Most European monasteries...

The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), also known as the West European hedgehog or common hedgehog, is a hedgehog species native to Europe from Iberia...

the Mediterranean Sea. Southern Europe is focused on the three peninsulas located in the extreme south of the European continent. These are the Iberian...

The flag of Europe or European flag consists of a navy blue flag with twelve golden stars in a circle. It was designed and adopted in 1955 by the Council...

pan-European institutions (notably, those of the European Union and Council of Europe). At present, there are three such quarters; The European Quarter...

hunts became widespread in Europe, partly fueled by religious tensions, societal anxieties, and economic upheaval. European belief in witchcraft gradually...

Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural...

Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe. Groups...

partially in Europe, or nearby. European integration has primarily but not exclusively come about through the European Union (EU) and its policies, and...

territory in Europe and/or membership in international European organisations. There are eight entities that are not integral parts of a European state or...

Look up pan-european in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pan-European can refer to: Pan-European identity Pan-European corridors Pan-European Corridor X...

European nation states or stateless ethnic communities on the European continent. From 1500 to the mid-20th century, 60–65 million people left Europe...

treaties are known as European Convention. European Convention (1999–2000) which drafted the: Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000 / 2009)...

have been performed that show European moles eat about half of their body weight in food each day. When in captivity, European moles will eat a wide variety...

significant waves of European and European-derived populations from North and South America immigrated to Mexico. This intermixing between European immigrants and...

The European hare (Lepus europaeus), also known as the brown hare, is a species of hare native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is among the largest hare...

The European pine marten (Martes martes), also known as the pine marten, is a mustelid native to and widespread in most of Europe, Asia Minor, the Caucasus...

Central European countries in Encarta Encyclopedia (2009):   Central European countries   Slovenia in "south central Europe" Map of Central Europe, according...

and insects. European hamsters sometimes engage in cannibalism, during stressed periods and/or times of high population density. European hamsters do not...

(metropolitan area) List of cities in Europe by country List of European cities proper by population density List of European city regions World's largest cities...

professional football in Europe (Report). European Parliament. Retrieved 4 February 2023. Bassam, Tom (6 April 2018). "EPFL becomes European Leagues as it announces...

The European patent with unitary effect, also known as the unitary patent, is a European patent which benefits from unitary effect in the participating...

May 2025. "Europe Announces 40th-Anniversary European Tour in Fall 2023". Blabbermouth.net. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2025. "EUROPE Announces New...

The European Shorthair, also known as the European and Celtic/European Shorthair, is a pedigreed breed of domestic cat. The breed's name has also been...

subspecies of the European perch, in which case its trinomial name would be Perca fluviatilis flavescens. The range of the European perch covers fresh...

can also be referred to ambiguously as the European continent, – which can conversely mean the whole of Europe – and, by some, simply as the Continent....

monarchy still remained predominant in Europe until the end of the 19th century. After World War I, however, most European monarchies were abolished. There...

served by National Olympic Committees within the European Olympic Committees (EOC). The EOC represents European nations and several transcontinental countries...

The Concert of Europe was a general agreement between the great powers of 19th-century Europe to maintain the European balance of power, political boundaries...

because of European or Levantine ancestry. The main ancestry of current white Brazilians is Portuguese. Historically, the Portuguese were the Europeans who mostly...

The European Organization for Nuclear Research, also called European Laboratory for Particle Physics, known as CERN (/sɜːrn/; French pronunciation: [sɛʁn];...

well-supplied with fish. The European shag is one of the deepest divers among the cormorant family. Using depth gauges, European shags recorded diving up...

as the UEFA European Championship, UEFA Women's Championship and the UEFA Nations League, as well as hosting the FIFA World Cup in Europe. Since 22 May...

Celtis australis, the European nettle tree, European hackberry, Mediterranean hackberry, lote tree, southern nettle tree, or honeyberry, is a deciduous...

European league may refer to: CERH European League (roller hockey) CERH Women's European League Men's European Volleyball League Women's European Volleyball...

there are centuries-old European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region. The term "Muslim Europe" is used to refer to the...

European Portuguese (Portuguese: português europeu, pronounced [puɾtuˈɣez ewɾuˈpew]), also known as Lusitanian Portuguese (Portuguese: português lusitano)...

folklore Brazilian folklore Ethnic groups of Europe Folk Catholicism Crypto-paganism European culture European mythology Sailors' superstitions Ray (2017-05-18)...

States European Command. The current SACEUR is General Alexus G. Grynkewich of the US Air Force. Since 2003 the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR)...

The European jackal (Canis aureus moreoticus) is a subspecies of the golden jackal present in Anatolia, the Caucasus, and Southeast Europe. It was first...

ancient languages in prehistoric Europe and South Asia before the arrival of Indo-European languages Pre-Proto-Indo-European, theoretical reconstruction of...

German, and other European ancestries. Genetic ancestry of self-identified White Colombians according to Candela Project (2014). European (65.0%) Indigenous...

people who are from Europe and reside in the continent, as well as the European diaspora. By extension, however, the term "European" may be applied to...

Georges Cuvier in 1800. The European greenfinch is the type species of this genus. There are 10 recognised subspecies. The European greenfinch is 15 cm (5...

European Australians, or Australians of European descent (colloquially known as White Australians), are citizens or residents of Australia whose ancestry...

be taken individually. Each member country appoints to the European Commission a European commissioner. The commissioners do not represent their member...

widely depicted in Palaeolithic European cave painting. Remains of P. fossilis and P. spelaea are known from across Europe. Cave lions became extinct around...

the euro". European Commission. Retrieved 23 July 2013. "Finnish Markka". BBC. 2001. Retrieved 23 July 2013. "France and the euro". European Commission...

European Russia is the western and most populated part of the Russian Federation. It is geographically situated in Europe, as opposed to the country's...

Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+02:00), sometimes referred to as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during...

of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics "History". UEFA.com. Union of European Football...

FIBA European Champions Cup was originally established by FIBA and it operated from 1958 until the summer of 2001. Since the 1987–88 FIBA European Champions...

The European roller (Coracias garrulus) is the only member of the roller family Coraciidae breeding in Europe. Its range extends into the Maghreb, West...

European Aquatics (formerly French: Ligue Européenne de Natation, English: European Swimming League, popularly known by its acronym LEN) is the European...

in the diet of Europeans and their diaspora since the European colonisation of the Americas. Maize is much less common in most European diets than it is...

These are the squads for the 1964 European Nations' Cup in Spain, which took place from 17 to 21 June 1964. The players' listed ages are their ages on...

The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian democratic, liberal-conservative, and conservative member parties. Founded...

A federal Europe, also referred to as the United States of Europe (USE) or a European federation, is a hypothetical scenario of European integration leading...

Regions of Europe European grid European Union Western Europe Central Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Southeast Europe Extreme points...

This is a list of airlines of Europe. Brussels Airlines TUI fly Belgium Cyprus Airways Euroavia Airlines TUS Airways Air Kosova Icar Air Air Montenegro...

conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and...

breeding grounds. The European sprat also makes vertical migrations, rising to near the surface at night to feed. Adult European sprats feed on copepods...

with Europeans starting in the 19th century. Silk Road List of explorers List of Russian explorers European exploration of Arabia Timeline of European exploration...

A European lawyer, beyond the self-evident definition of 'a lawyer in Europe', also refers to a specific definition introduced by the UK's European Communities...

political reasons, enjoy special status within or outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association. The special territories of EU member...

"wildly popular" in Europe, it failed to achieve success in North America. After a two-year hiatus, it returned as a six-team European league, with teams...

terminal populations do not. The Association of European Rarities Committees recognises six species: European herring gull, L. argentatus American herring...

that the European Union was the "sick man of Europe" by entitling an event focusing on the Eurozone crisis, "The EU: the real sick man of Europe?" In 2015...

(ČSLA) on Letná every five years. European Union: 9 May is Europe Day which celebrates "peace and unity in Europe", on the anniversary of the 1950 Schuman...

The European Neolithic is the period from the arrival of Neolithic (New Stone Age) technology and the associated population of Early European Farmers...

European nationalism (sometimes called pan-European nationalism or Euro-nationalism) is a form of pan-nationalism based on a pan-European identity. It...

all regions of Europe, being one of the few TV channels focused on the entire European market. At the moment, MTV serves most of European countries along...

The European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) is a forage fish somewhat related to the herring. It is a type of anchovy; anchovies are placed in the family...

This is a list of squads for the 1960 European Nations' Cup in France, which took place from 6 to 10 July 1960. The players' listed ages are their ages...

the European Cup Winners' Cup; it was renamed the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1994. Chronologically, the Cup Winners' Cup was the second inter-European club...

20 ka, A Western European lineage, dubbed west European hunter-gatherer (WHG) emerged from the Solutrean refugium during the European Mesolithic. These...

The Proto-Indo-European homeland was the prehistoric homeland of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), the region where the proto-language was spoken...

smaller companies. In 1980, the top rates of most European countries were above 60%. Today most European countries have rates below 50%. Austrian income...

language. This assumes learners with European languages as their native language, the typical profile within the European Union. Multiple organisations have...

Early European Farmers (EEF) were a group of the Anatolian Neolithic Farmers (ANF) who brought agriculture to Europe and Northwest Africa. The Anatolian...

Football Associations. European Cup or Europe Cup may also refer to: UEFA European Championship, originally called the UEFA European Nations' Cup, football...

Renew Europe (or simply Renew) is a liberal, centrist to centre-right, pro-European political group of the European Parliament founded for the ninth European...

The Indo-European migrations are hypothesized migrations of peoples who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE) and the derived Indo-European languages, which...

Indo-European agricultural terminology in Anatolia, though the Kurgan hypothesis suggesting that the Indo-European languages didn't enter Europe until...

limited the final proposals. Current European cooperation in the field of counterterrorism includes the European Police Office (Europol), an EU agency...

Their conquests integrated much of Eastern European territory into the empire of the Golden Horde. Warring European princes realized they had to cooperate...

consortium of European Railway operators, Railteam, emerged to coordinate and boost cross-border high-speed rail travel. Developing a Trans-European high-speed...

family Colubridae. This species is native to southeastern Europe and western Anatolia. The European ratsnake was first formally described as "Coluber Situla"...

Old Europe or Old European may refer to: Old Europe (archaeology) (c. 6500 – c. 2800 BC), a culture of Neolithic Europe Old European languages, the mostly...

Assembly of European Regions Enlargement of the European Union European integration Geography of Europe Politics of Europe Politics of the European Union Potential...

Paleo-European (Palaeo-European) may refer to: in geology, the remote geological history of Europe in archaeology, the deep Prehistory of Europe Paleolithic...

 124. ISBN 978-0-8020-8486-6. Retrieved 1 January 2019. "European Kingdoms – Eastern Europe – Galicia". The History Files. Kessler Associates. Retrieved...

European Solidarity (Ukrainian: Європейська солідарність, romanized: Yevropeiska solidarnist [jeu̯roˈpɛjsʲkɐ sol⁽ʲ⁾iˈdɑrn⁽ʲ⁾isʲtʲ], ЄС or YeS) is a political...

when they win an all-expense-paid trip to Europe as chaos of all sorts occur. National Lampoon's European Vacation was released by Warner Bros. on July...

The art of Europe, also known as Western art, encompasses the history of visual art in Europe. European prehistoric art started as mobile Upper Paleolithic...

The European Communities (EC) were three international organisations that were governed by the same set of institutions. These were the European Coal and...

European Americans are Americans of European ancestry. This term includes both people who descend from the first European settlers in the area of the...

diverse in Europe per country. 22 of the 38 countries that have legalised same-sex marriage worldwide are situated in Europe. A further ten European countries...

used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper rendering...

The European Economic Area (EEA) is an international agreement that extends the common market of the European Union to three non-EU states: Norway, Iceland...

  Areas within the European Union List of European cities by population within city limits List of urban areas in Europe List of European city regions Lists...

military refers to this campaign as the European Theater of Operations. Hence the battle honour "North-West Europe" was awarded to any unit involved in land...

other Chinese who "jumped ship" to Europe after working as hired hands on European ships or docks. As a legacy of European colonialism in Asia, many Asian...

This list of European countries by population, comprises the 51 countries and 5 territories, and dependencies in Europe broadly defined, thus including...

attempt at unifying European fascists. The 1934 Montreux Fascist conference was a meeting held by members of a number of European fascist parties and...

The European theatre of World War II, lasting from September 1939 to May 1945, was one of two main theatres of combat during World War II, the other being...

placed in Eastern Europe), Serbia, and the European part of Turkey (alternatively placed in the broader region of Southern Europe, also in Western Asia...

Old Europe, or the Danube civilisation, was a relatively homogeneous pre-Indo-European Neolithic and Copper Age culture or civilisation in Southeast Europe...

Muscicapidae. It is found across Europe, as far east as Ukraine and the South Caucasus, and in parts of North Africa. The European stonechat was formally described...

championship of Europe organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the European Championship competition...

A European army is a hypothetical army of the European Union that would supersede the Common Security and Defence Policy and would go beyond the proposed...

smelt, or European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) is a small species of fish in the family Osmeridae, native to coastal areas in Western Europe. They are a...

European civilisation may refer to: Culture of Europe Western culture, European cultural area around the world This disambiguation page lists articles...

integrate Europe. As of September 2017, there are thirteen European Schools located in six EU member states in close proximity to European institutions...

The European mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) is a feral subspecies of the primitive domestic sheep. It is found in Europe and western Asia. It is originally...

them lived in the European Union and around 110 million in European Russia; Russia is the most populous country in Europe. Europe's population growth...

Europe is the debut studio album by Swedish rock band Europe, released on 14 March 1983 by Hot Records. All tracks are written by Joey Tempest, except...

European Canadians are Canadians who can trace their ancestry from Europe, forming the largest panethnic group within Canada. In the 2021 Canadian census...

Azores, Europe, and the Middle East. Common names include elder, elderberry, black elder, European elder, European elderberry, and European black elderberry...

E! is a European pay television channel, operated by E! Entertainment Europe B.V. and owned by NBCUniversal International Networks. It features entertainment-related...

UEFA European Qualifiers are the qualifying matches for the UEFA qualification matches as a part of the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship...

the European Commissioner for the Security Union, stated that terrorist content on the internet "had a role to play in every single attack on European soil...

of the fledgling Council of Europe, as said by Guido Raimondi, President of the European Court of Human Rights: The European system of protection of human...

European Standards, sometimes called Euronorm (abbreviated EN, from the German name Europäische Norm, "European Norm"), are technical standards which...

The European serin, or simply the serin (Serinus serinus), is the smallest species of the family of finches (Fringillidae) and is closely related to the...

The European Plain, also referred to as the Great European Plain, is a large plain in Europe and a major feature of one of four major topographical units...

Rugby Europe. June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022. Rugby Europe official website European European Women's...

The European chafer (Amphimallon majale; formerly classified as Rhizotrogus majalis) is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. Formerly found only in continental...

most of the countries of Europe, including Armenia, Kosovo, and five transcontinental countries but excluding five European microstates. Countries are...

Climate change in Europe 2003 European heat wave 2018 European heat wave List of European cities by average temperature List of cities in Europe by precipitation...

RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service. On July 31, 2023, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling on the European Commission and the Member States to strengthen...

Rotterdam. The tallest building in Europe is the Lakhta Center, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. As of 2026, only one European city has 100 or more skyscrapers...

Europe Eastern European Group Eastern Partnership European Union EuroVoc Geographical midpoint of Europe Regions of Europe Southeast Europe Three Seas Initiative...

The European Bronze Age is characterized by bronze artifacts and the use of bronze implements. The regional Bronze Age succeeds the Neolithic and Copper...

Forces, European Theater (USFET) was "replaced by the army command known as European Command (EUCOM). ..The Army element of the joint European Command...

Malus sylvestris, the European crab apple, also known as the European wild apple or simply the crab apple, is a species of the genus Malus. Its scientific...

The European bullhead (Cottus gobio) is a freshwater fish that is widely distributed in Europe, mainly in rivers. It is a member of the family Cottidae...

The main European watershed is the drainage divide ("watershed") which separates the basins of the rivers that empty into the Atlantic Ocean, the North...

list of European countries by life expectancy. Estimation of the analytical agency of the UN. Placement on the map of UN data for some European countries...

MEPs members of European political parties A European political party, formerly known as a political party at European level and informally as a Europarty...

leopards have been found across Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula to the Caucasus. The proposed Late Pleistocene European leopard subspecies Panthera pardus...

Historical European martial arts (HEMA) are martial arts of European origin, particularly using arts formerly practised, but having since died out or...

predominantly European or West Asian ancestry. Individuals with full or nearly full European ancestry in Latin America originate from European settlers and...

Cro-Magnons or European early modern humans (EEMH) were the first early modern humans (Homo sapiens) found in Europe and Siberia, continuously occupying...

and many European nations today (particularly those of the EU-15) have sizeable immigrant populations, both of European and non-European origin. In...

in Nazi German-occupied European states, where approximately 67% of all European Jews were murdered. Antisemitism in Europe in the Middle Ages was largely...

European Football Clubs (EFC), formerly known as the European Club Association (ECA), is an organisation that is officially recognised by both UEFA and...

the European Parliament and Council. It involves consultation among the regulatory agencies of the member states, the institutions of the European Community...

The history of Jews in Europe spans a period of over two thousand years. European Jews, a Semitic religion who they converted to from missionaries originating...

Forest F.C. season 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1980 European Super Cup 1980 UEFA Cup final Nottingham Forest F.C. in European football ""Nottingham...

European Socialists (PES) is a social democratic European political party. The PES comprises national-level political parties from all the European economic...

for a murderer who is killing the greatest "man-whores" of Europe. Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo was released in the United States on August 12, 2005...

Europe. According to a survey about Religiosity in the European Union in 2019 by Eurobarometer, Christianity was the largest religion in the European...

The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) is an arrest warrant valid throughout all member states of the European Union (EU). Once issued, it requires another...

were killed (51 in France) and 12 were missing during a European windstorm in Western Europe, affecting mainly Spain, France, Germany and the Benelux...

historical European windstorm names 2025–26 European windstorm season 2024–25 European windstorm season 2023-24 European windstorm season 2022–23 European windstorm...

FIM Europe (Formerly the Union Européenne de Motocyclisme (UEM) or European Motorcycle Union) is the FIM-affiliated organisation responsible for motorcycle...

building of the European Central Bank. European bee-eater attacking another european bee-eater Stamp of Moldova -European bee-eater European bee-eater painted...

Industrial Organisation p. 14 UNESCO, Europe and North America, Retrieved: 10 May 2016 European Parliament, European Parliament Resolution 2014/2717(RSP)...

1496, was an early instance of European settler colonialism in Africa. In 1462 the Portuguese established the first European settlement in the tropics by...

Summer time in Europe is the variation of standard clock time that is applied in most European countries (apart from Iceland, Belarus, Turkey and Russia)...

European Volleyball Championship may refer to Men's European Volleyball Championship Women's European Volleyball Championship This disambiguation page...

up Central Europe or Central European in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Central European may mean: A person of one of a Central European ethnic group...

predominantly of European nations, or explicitly claiming a European origin, including the 46-nation Council of Europe – the first post-war European organization...

implementation of the European Convention in the member states of the Council of Europe. The European Court of Human Rights, which enforces the European Convention...

2022. "112 – The European emergency number". European Commission – Information Society. Retrieved 31 January 2011. "SOS 112 Europe". Retrieved 31 January...

Red Star held their nerve to win their first European Cup title. As of 2026, this remains the last European Cup final that both clubs were making their...

the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), the sport's European governing body, and takes place every four years. The European Championship final...

used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper rendering...

surface markings Most European countries are party to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals and the associated European agreements supplementing...

A European depositary receipt (EDR) represents ownership in the shares of a non-European company that trades in European financial markets. It is a European...

The Apis mellifera mellifera (commonly known as the European dark bee) is a subspecies of the western honey bee, evolving in central Asia, with a proposed...

equivalent emblems used by countries and dependent territories in Europe. Flags of Europe Armorial of sovereign states Armorial of Africa Armorial of North...

The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (European XFEL) is an X-ray research laser facility. The international project has twelve participating...

including in Western Europe and the United States. As the Germans officially set the end of operations for 2301 Central European Time on 8 May, that day...

"Indo-Europeans" may refer to any historical people that speak an Indo-European language. Using linguistic reconstruction from old Indo-European languages...

transferred $13.3 billion to 17 European countries (equivalent to $137 billion in 2025) in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end...

The European edible dormouse (Glis glis), also known as the European dormouse or European fat dormouse, is a large dormouse and one of only two living...

Early modern Europe, also referred to as the post-medieval period, is the period of European history between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning...

of European Christians. The second-largest Christian group in Europe were the Orthodox, who made up 32% of European Christians. About 19% of European Christians...

European Rugby Champions Cup (known as the Investec Champions Cup for sponsorship reasons) is an annual rugby union tournament organised by European Professional...

2015, was President of the European Council Donald Tusk and President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz. Politico Europe debuted with its first print...

and about 3 years in males. European squid are predators on fishes and crustaceans. Cannibalism is common. The European squid is a commercially valuable...

The European Hot 100 Singles was compiled by Billboard and Music & Media magazine from March 1984 until December 2010. The chart was based on national...

ILGA-Europe is the European region of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA World). It is an advocacy group promoting...

Action Plan to turn the tide in the fight against racism". European Commission - European Commission. 18 September 2020. Retrieved 2024-03-27. This article...

The European market may refer to: European Union (EU), an economic union of European member states European single market, the single market comprising...

1988 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in West Germany from 10 to 25 June 1988. It was the eighth UEFA European Championship...

of Europe and the western Palearctic but in Spain and Portugal it is replaced by the similar Iberian green woodpecker (Picus sharpei). The European green...

Group). The channel primarily broadcasts true crime programming, and edits European versions of the original Crime & Investigation channel in the U.S. TVT...

The 1992–93 Women's European Champions Cup was the 32nd and final edition of Europe's competition for national champions women's handball clubs, taking...

The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL (The Left – GUE/NGL), until January 2021 named the European United Left/Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL), is...

The European Ford Granada is an executive car manufactured by Ford Europe from 1972 until 1994. The first-generation model was produced from 1972 to 1976...

game was enough for Hamburg to claim their first European Cup title. It was the sixth consecutive European Cup final to finish with a 1–0 scoreline....

European tornadoes in 2010 List of European tornadoes in 2011 List of European tornadoes in 2012 List of European tornadoes in 2013 List of European tornadoes...

University in Europe, Vol. III, p.21. McCain, "Professors and Students in European Universities", p. 204. McCain, "Professors and Students in European Universities"...

rule led to the cessation of European merchants and Roman Catholic missionaries living in China. Direct contact with Europeans was not renewed until Portuguese...

The European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) is the basis for evaluation of seismic intensity in European countries and is also used in a number of countries...

Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa on 20 April 2012 European Theater of Operations United States Army, c. 18 June 1942 European Command, 15 March...

Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in European populations. The table below shows the human Y-chromosome...

European 10,000m Cup is an annual 10,000 metres race for European athletes which was first held in 1997. The competition is organised by the European...

September 2023. Media related to Racism in Europe at Wikimedia Commons European Commission against Racism and Intolerance European Network Against Racism...

(PPP) per capita European countries by electricity consumption per person European countries by health expense per person European countries by percentage...

referred improperly by the mass media as European football, are the set of tournaments organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), generally...

List of European regions with alternative names List of European rivers with alternative names List of Latin place names in Continental Europe List of...

correspond to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which was published in 2001 by the Council of Europe, to cover the skills of...

across Europe which can be seen roughly along the former Cold War divide. The European economy is considered very highly developed with most European states...

The European paradox is the perceived failure of European countries to translate scientific advances into marketable innovations. The term was coined...

Hoards and aristocratic graves in the European Neolithic: The birth of a 'Barbarian' Europe?". The Neolithic of Europe. Oxbow Books. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-78570-654-7...

Northwestern Europe. Under the Interreg program, funded by the European Regional Development Fund, "North-West Europe" (NWE) is a region of European Territorial...

provide a glimpse of the power of early European cinema and its long-lasting influence on cinema today. Notable European early film movements include German...

the Confederation of European Baseball and the European Softball Federation in Val d’Europe, France. The establishment of WBSC Europe followed the historic...

The European Conservative Group was a conservative political group that operated in the European Parliament between 1973 and 1979. At its height in July...

rectilinear; the forms and character of the ornamentation of the northern European weapons resemble Roman arms in some respects, while in other respects they...

1975 Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE). Talks had been mooted about a European security grouping since the 1950s but the Cold War...

European contact may refer to: European exploration of Australia, encompasses several waves of seafarers and land explorers European exploration of Africa...

A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century...

The 1996 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as Euro 96, was the 10th UEFA European Championship, a quadrennial football tournament...

states in Europe by GDP (PPP) per capita List of European countries by Real GDP per capita International organisations in Europe List of European countries...

the European Union are the seven principal decision-making bodies of the European Union and Euratom governed under the Treaties of the European Union...

"European Son", also known as "European Son (to Delmore Schwartz)", is a song by the American rock band the Velvet Underground, which appears as the final...

states, which include all European Union member states. Several legal texts make the European Pharmacopoeia mandatory in Europe[clarification needed]. The...

The 1989–90 Women's European Champions Cup was the 29th edition of the Europe's competition for national champions women's handball clubs, running between...

result of the 1948 Congress of Europe in The Hague by leading historical European figures and founding fathers of the European Union, including Salvador de...

archaeogenetics, western hunter-gatherer (WHG, also known as west European hunter-gatherer, western European hunter-gatherer or Oberkassel cluster) (c. 15,000–5,000...

the internal road infrastructure of the European Union (EU). The TERN project is one of several Trans-European Transport Networks. Decision 93/629/EEC...

Protector. Oceanic Viking subsequently became the UK-flagged MV European Supporter. The European Supporter was fitted out at A&P Tyne, so she would be able...

of European Christians. The second-largest Christian group in Europe was the Orthodox, who made up 32% of European Christians. About 19% of European Christians...

member state and the European Parliament must agree to any enlargement. The process of enlargement is sometimes referred to as European integration. This...

European heatwave 2006 European heatwave 2018 European heatwave 2022 European heatwaves 2023 European heatwaves 2024 European heatwaves 2025 European...

territories in Europe recognise some type of same-sex union, among them most members of the European Union (23/27). Nearly 43% of the European population...

term Eastern European Time. The most populous city in the Eastern European Time zone is Cairo, with the most populous EET city in Europe being Kyiv. The...

The European wars of religion were waged in Europe during the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries. Fought after the Protestant Reformation began in 1517...

used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper rendering...

used for everyday transactions. However, various European countries and organizations like the European Parliament made commemorative and mock-up coins...

eastern hunter-gatherers (EHG), sometimes called east European hunter-gatherers or eastern European hunter-gatherers, are a distinct ancestral component...

The term European numerals may refer to: The Sanskrit numeral system originated in India and is to this day used in Arabia and referred to as the Hindi...

known as the European common frog, European common brown frog, European grass frog, European Holarctic true frog, European pond frog, European brown frog...

European Moroccans are Moroccans whose ancestry lies within the continent of Europe.[citation needed] Prior to independence, Morocco was home to half...

called the European Open include: Disc Golf European Open, a PDGA major disc golf tournament European Open (golf), a golf tournament on the European Tour Ladies...

Europe. After London, the largest European metro systems by track length are in Moscow, Madrid and Paris. Major metropolitan areas in most European countries...

Age Europe (c. 3200 – c. 600 BC) prior to the spread of the Indo-European and Uralic families of languages. The vast majority of modern European populations...

of the 1976–77 season of Europe's premier cup competition, the European Cup. Both teams were appearing in their first European Cup final, although the...

Centre European Security and Defence College European Union Institute for Security Studies European Union Satellite Centre Intelligence College in Europe Permanent...

1982 as the European Union of Gymnastics (French: Union Européenne de Gymnastique or UEG) and adopted its current name on 1 April 2020. European Gymnastics...

The European Confederation (German: Europäischer Staatenbund) was a proposed political institution of European unity, which was to be part of a broader...

country is European or not is subject to political assessment by the EU institutions. Past enlargement since the foundation of the European Union as the...

European Urology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering urology. It was established in 1975 and is published by Elsevier. It is the official...

Marino Vatican City Kos. Mont. The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) is a system introduced by the European Economic Community on 1 January 1999...

first European Cup final to finish goalless and remains Steaua's only European Cup triumph, and the first of only two won by an Eastern European club....

create a consolidated constitution for the European Union (EU). It would have replaced the existing European Union treaties with a single text, given legal...

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 51.9% voted in favour of leaving the EU, which meant that the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign was...

The 2003 European heat wave saw the hottest summer recorded in Europe since at least 1540. Spain, France, and Italy were hit especially hard. The heat...

The European Anthem or Anthem of Europe, also known as Ode to Joy, is a piece of instrumental music adapted from the prelude of the final movement of...

Exchange in June 2003) European Market Wrap (replaced by European Closing Bell in June 2003) Frankfurt Closing Bell (replaced by Europe Tonight in September...

A European Championship is the top level international sports competition between European athletes or sports teams representing their respective countries...

and Ukraine. The European Parliament passed a resolution in 2014 stating that "in accordance with Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union, Georgia,...

in 2011 by UEFA in partnership with European Sports Media (ESM) group, was initially aimed at reviving the European Footballer of the Year Award (Ballon...

the European Commission for the Efficiency of justice (CEPEJ) - European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) - publi.coe.int". European Commission...

The European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) is a threatened or vulnerable member of the bird family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons. It breeds over...

The European Champion Clubs' Cup, also known in French as Coupe des Clubs Champions Européens, or simply the European Cup, is a trophy awarded annually...

European dances refers to various dances originating in Europe. Since the Middle Ages, many European dances tend to be refined, as some are based on the...

that leader attended with their national and European mandate. Since 2009, the president of the European Council is a permanent position, who always attends...

needed] Subsequent rivalry between European colonial powers, trade opportunities and Christian missions drove further European exploration and eventual settlement...

The European Writers' Council (EWC, the European Writers' Congress until 2010) is a federation of authors' associations. It represents over 150,000 writers...

2011 European F3 Open Championship Previous 2010 Next 2012 The 2011 European F3 Open Championship was the third European F3 Open Championship season....

1988–89 AC Milan season 1989 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1989 European Super Cup 1989 UEFA Cup final Steaua București in European football AC Milan in international...

common EU format, with the European flag above the country code issued in EU member states. The vast majority of European countries issue registration...

increasing European settlers and from hostile indigenous neighbors who were equipped with European technology. Conflict between the various European colonial...

organisation had close ties with both the European Parliament and the Council of Europe, and was funded by both the European Commission and local and regional...

identity cards are identity documents issued to citizens of European Union and European Economic Area (EEA) member states, with the exception of Denmark...

The European Consortium of Innovative Universities (ECIU), founded in 1997, is a network of 14 universities. According to the ECIU's website, their mission...

Modern European ink painting (sometimes called the "New Ink Movement" or the "New Ink Art") is an emerging style that reaches beyond traditional Asian...

for the GT2 category. FIA GT1 World Championship FIA GT3 European Championship GT4 European Cup Blancpain Endurance Series GTR Euroseries "About GT1 -...

service | epa european pressphoto agency | Professional News Photography Worldwide". www.epa.eu. "Products and Services | epa european pressphoto agency...

The European potato failure was a food crisis that struck Northern and Western Europe in the mid-1840s. The time is also known as the Hungry Forties....

European football competitions since 1956, when Galatasaray took part in the European Cup. In total, 34 Turkish clubs have participated in European competitions...

Bayern Munich season 1974 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1974 European Super Cup 1974 UEFA Cup final Atlético Madrid in European football FC Bayern Munich...

The majority of European states are members of the European Union, and therefore issue EU passports. All passports issued in Europe are B7 size and (ISO/IEC...

Engineers Europe (stylized as ENGINEERS EUROPE), formally FEANI (Fédération Européenne d'Associations Nationales d'Ingénieurs / European Federation of...

The European System of Accounts (ESA) is the system of national accounts and regional accounts used by members of the European Union. It was first adopted...

Paddle Europe, formerly known as the European Canoe Association (ECA), is the umbrella organization for canoeing sport in Europe. It was founded in Rome...

A European record may refer to: List of European records in athletics List of European Athletics Championships records List of European records in swimming...

Rights of the European Union (EU) and two widely adopted protocols of the European Convention on Human Rights of the Council of Europe, and is thus considered...

The European water vole (Arvicola amphibius) or northern water vole is a semi-aquatic rodent. It is often informally called the water rat, though it only...

the Olympic Games and the European Champion Clubs' Cup final. While the Olympics were a national event for Spain, the European Cup was won by FC Barcelona...

The archaeology of Northern Europe studies the prehistory of Scandinavia and the adjacent North European Plain, roughly corresponding to the territories...

at European level. Moreover, EUROMIL aims at securing and advancing the human rights and fundamental freedoms of soldiers by monitoring European developments...

European Games European Championship European Para Championships European Championships (multi-sport event) European Youth Olympic Festival European Para Youth...

This list ranks European cities by population within city limits. The largest cities in Europe have official populations of over one million inhabitants...

Retrieved 20 April 2020. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/WHO, Regional Office for Europe. HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe, 2019 – 2018 data...

The 1988–89 European Cup was the 34th season of the European Cup football club tournament. The competition was won by Milan, the first time since 1969...

The 1984–85 Women's European Champions Cup was the 24th edition of the Europe's competition for national champions women's handball clubs, running between...

This is a list of European automobile manufacturers by country, with articles on Wikipedia. It is a subset of the list of automobile manufacturers for...

a list of European Academy Award winners and nominees, which includes people born and/or raised in Europe and people born outside of Europe who are citizens...

London-Based European Studio". Variety. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021. "INTERVIEW: Alan Fenwick, VP Cartoon Network Europe EMEA"...

football clubs have participated in European football competitions since Spora Luxembourg took part in the 1956–57 European Cup. In total, 27 different clubs...

FC Bayern Munich season 1986–87 FC Porto season 1987 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1987 European Super Cup 1987 UEFA Cup final 1987 Intercontinental...

In addition to promoting European integration, this doctrine also provides the basis for analyses that characterise European politics, economics, and...

The European Round Table for Industry (ERT) is a business advocacy group. It was previously known as the European Round Table of Industrialists. The group...

developments in European integration. Some programmes offer a social science or public administration curriculum focusing on developments in the European Union...

European Causeway is a ferry operated by P&O Ferries. She was built at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Shimonoseki shipyard in Japan. European Causeway entered...

The European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) is an international organization with a European focus, founded in 1972. Its aim is to...

throughout Europe that spanned almost two years, between January 1848 and October 1849. They remain the most widespread revolutionary wave in European history...

The Group of Western European and Other States, also known as the Western European and Other States Group or WEOG, is one of the five United Nations regional...

reaching Europe, often demanding more cash or retaliating for European criticism of Turkey's human rights record. The refugee crisis polarized European society...

The European Nuclear Society (ENS) was founded in 1975 has grown to become the largest society in Europe for science, engineering and research in support...

was known as the European Democrat Group until its renaming in 2014, the European Conservatives Group until 2019, and the European Conservatives Group...

The 2024 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 6 and 9 June 2024. It was the tenth parliamentary election since the...

European Pakistanis are the residents of Pakistan who are of full or partial European origin.[citation needed] Prior to the Partition of India in 1947...

clubs have entered European association football competitions since the 1955–56 season, when Rot-Weiss Essen took part in European Cup competition. East...

2001 European Super Touring Championship Previous 2000 Next 2002 The 2001 FIA European Super Touring Championship was the 28th season of European touring...

organisations in countries within the European Broadcasting Area (EBA) or who are members of the Council of Europe or to the observers to the Council whose...

Women's World Cup in Italy. Italy hosted another European women's tournament a decade later, the 1979 European Competition for Women's Football – won by Denmark...

WFTO-Europe. NEWS! initiated and coordinated joint campaigns and awareness raising activities of the European Worldshops (such as the annual European Worldshops...

the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament. When the European Parliament...

Social Europe is a European digital media publisher, social democratic think tank and forum for debate. Their stated mission is to use the values of freedom...

The Great Divergence or European miracle is the socioeconomic shift in which Western Europe along with former settler colonies in Northern America and...

(Kazakhstan, Russia) List of European amphibians List of European birds List of European mammals List of extinct animals of Europe List of reptiles of Caucasus...

2024 European Parliament election for the Tenth European Parliament, MEPs were elected from the following constituencies: In June 2023, the European Parliament...

of Europe. Island Games Championships of the Small States of Europe European Volleyball Championship of the Small Countries Division FIBA European Championship...

The European single market, also known as the European internal market or the European common market, is the single market comprising mainly the 27 member...

standard time zones in the European Union along with Central European Time and Eastern European Time. The following Western European countries and regions...

The 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2012 or simply Euro 2012, was the 14th European Championship for men's...

the culture or peoples of Europe. In the shorthand of "Europe" (a British usage, standing for the European Union or European integration), it may refer...

New Zealanders of European descent are mostly of British and Irish ancestry, with significantly smaller percentages of other European ancestries such as...

European Union (EU) is the stated aim of the present relations between the two entities. Bosnia and Herzegovina has been recognised by the European Union...

European route E70 is an A-Class West-East European route, extending from A Coruña in Spain in the west to the Georgian city of Poti in the east. The...

The European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus) is an insectivorous bird of prey in the family Accipitridae breeding in Europe and western Asia, and wintering...

The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is a planned electronic authorisation system of the European Union for visa-exempt visitors...

The 1968 European Cup final was the final match of the 1967–68 European Cup, the premier club football competition in Europe. It was played at Wembley...

L. Benfica season 1988 European Cup Winners' Cup final 1988 European Super Cup 1988 UEFA Cup final PSV Eindhoven in European football S.L. Benfica in...

Wikimedia Commons has media related to European route E4. European route E4 passes from north to south through Sweden from the border with Finland, with...

The 1991 – 92 Women's European Champions Cup was the 31st edition of Europe's competition for national champions women's handball clubs, taking place...

The 1980 UEFA European Football Championship finals tournament was held in Italy. This was the sixth UEFA European Championship, which is held every four...

Brussels, Belgium. It was the final match of the 1984–85 season of the European Cup, Europe's premier cup competition. Liverpool were the reigning champions and...

a whole. Before the arrival of humans European fauna was more diverse and widespread than today. The European megafauna of today is much reduced from...

football clubs have competed in European football tournaments since the 1962-63 season when Partizani Tirana played in the European Cup. Clubs took part in the...

The European People's Party Group (EPP Group or simply EPP) is a political group of the European Parliament consisting of deputies (MEPs) from the member...

exploration created European colonial empires and marked an increased adoption of colonialism as a government policy in several European states. As such,...

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z List of European sovereign states and dependent territories Succession of states "World...

The 2019 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 23 and 26 May 2019. It was the ninth parliamentary election since the...

2024 European Athletics Championships dates announced". European Athletics. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023. "Rome to stage 2024 European Athletics...

The European Squadron, also known as the European Station, was a part of the United States Navy in the late 19th century and the early 1900s. The squadron...

The 1982 European Cup final was played on 26 May 1982 at the end of the 1981–82 European Cup season. Football League First Division winners Aston Villa...

Godsell, Andrew (2005). Europe United: A History of the European Cup / Champions League. Radnedge, Keir (2005). 50 Years of the European Cup and Champions League...

Minister for European Affairs or Minister of European Affairs may refer to: Minister for European Affairs (Finland) Minister for European Affairs (Italy)...

The Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) or European beaver is a species of beaver widespread across Eurasia, with a rapidly increasing population of at least...

The European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) or Conférence Européenne de l'Aviation Civile (CEAC) is an intergovernmental organization which was established...

subsequently renamed the European Community (EC) upon becoming integrated into the first pillar of the newly formed European Union (EU) in 1993. In the...

"Beyond emergent: Creating, debating, and implementing African European studies." in Locating African European Studies ( Routledge, 2019) Pp. 311-326....

European comics are comics produced in Europe. The comic album is a very common printed medium. The typical album is printed in large format, generally...

European Tunisians are Tunisians whose ancestry lies within the ethnic groups of Europe, notably the French and Italian. Prior to independence, there...

The European Library was an Internet service that allows access to the resources of 49 European national libraries and an increasing number of research...

The 2007 European Championship of Ski Mountaineering (French: Championnat d'Europe de ski de montagne 2007) was the seventh European Championship of ski...

of the European Union. Such procurement represents 13.6% of EU GDP as of March 2023[update], and has been the subject of increasing European regulation...

1959, against AC Milan for the 1959–60 European Cup, the first Greek club to compete in a UEFA–sanctioned European competition. Also winning the UEFA Europa...

The European rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes nasicornis) is a large flying beetle belonging to the subfamily Dynastinae. Oryctes nasicornis afghanistanicus...

The European Grand Prix (also known as the Grand Prix of Europe) was a Formula One event that was introduced during the mid-1980s and was held every year...

functions as the European championship and, in 2008, also as the qualifying stage for the Sevens World Cup. Portugal won the first European Championship held...

Pro-Europeanism, sometimes called European Unionism, is a political position that favours European integration and membership of the European Union (EU)...

A European authorised representative (E.A.R.) is any legal or natural person who received a written mandate from a non European Union manufacturer to...

of European countries Coats of arms of Europe Flags of Europe List of European countries by GDP PPP List of European countries by population European microstates...

The 2016 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2016 or simply Euro 2016, was the 15th UEFA European Championship, the...

to 2023 European Games. The 3rd European Games (Polish: III Igrzyska Europejskie, Igrzyska Europejskie 2023), also known as the 2023 European Games or...

title "European Command (EUCOM)" referred to a single-service, United States Army command. The senior U.S. Army administrative command in the European region...

European Psychiatry is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association...

Basketball Federation (FIBA), which includes all 50 national European basketball federations. FIBA Europe is one of five Regions of FIBA and is responsible for...

Southeast European Times was a United States European Command-sponsored news website dedicated to coverage of Southeast Europe that ended publication in...

This year's edition of the Rugby Europe Championship also served as the 2019 Rugby World Cup qualifiers for the European region. The team with the best...

for European football was in 1955. The last time they were in European football is in 2025. In that time-frame they have won five titles in European football...

Socialists and Democrats (S&D) is the political group in the European Parliament of the Party of European Socialists (PES). The Progressive Alliance of Socialists...

Liberals and Democrats for Europe faction in the European Parliament, as well as the Electoral Manifestos of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform...

the European radical right as focusing on "sometimes vitriolic anti-Euro, anti-immigrant sentiment, as well as renewed security fears" within European nations...

15th century. The list mainly covers Western Europe. It may branch into Eastern Europe and non-European parts of the Byzantine Empire (Anatolia, northern...

The European Montenegro (Montenegrin: Европскa Црна Горa, Evropska Crna Gora; abbr. ECG) was the ruling political alliance in Montenegro headed by Milo...

award. The award is not restricted to European cars, but nominees must be available in at least five European countries, and have expected sales of 5...

the European Union (EU) since at least 1987. Its calculations exclude such extra-European territories of the EU as French Polynesia. As the European Union...

become European champions for the first time in club history. The win represented a third successive victory for an English side in the European Cup, after...

social protection in European countries to conditions in the United States. It is commonly cited in policy debates in the European Union, including by...

Euro English and European English with Euro English being mostly built on the technical jargon of the European Union (EU) and the European Free Trade Association...

Multi-speed Europe or two-speed Europe is the idea that different parts of the European Union should integrate at different levels and pace depending...

The European bitterling (Rhodeus amarus) is a temperate freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acheilognathidae, the bitterlings. It originates...

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum took place in the United Kingdom and Gibraltar on 23 June 2016. Membership of the European Union had been...

the context of European integration, historically in connection with hypothetical proposals, but since the formation of the European Union (EU) in the...

The FIBA Europe Cup (FEC) is an annual professional basketball competition organised by FIBA for eligible European clubs. It is FIBA Europe's second level...

The Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), also known as the European otter, Eurasian river otter, European river otter, common otter, and Old World otter, is a...

The European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the supreme court of the European Union (EU) in matters...

of European patent law. Along with the Standing Advisory Committee before the European Patent Office (SACEPO), a committee advising the European Patent...

The European committees are general committees of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom to which the European Scrutiny Committee (ESC) may refer for...

despite the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union on 31 January 2020. European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 Scottish devolution "MSPs...

Tennis Europe (formerly known as the European Tennis Association) was formed in Rome, Italy on 31 May 1975 by a group of 17 European national tennis federations...

The E9 European long distance path, E9 path or European Coastal Path (French: Sentier européen du Littoral) is one of the twelve European long-distance...

European exceptionalism may refer to: a description of European dominance in 18th and 19th century history, see European miracle ideological attempts to...

The PDC European Tour is a series of darts tournaments held across Europe organized by the Professional Darts Corporation. Starting in 2012 with five...

mv.gov.cz. "Europe entry requirements: Schengen area". smartraveller.gov.au. Retrieved 28 July 2019. "European Union - EEAS (European External Action...

percentage. European countries by electricity consumption per person European countries by employment in agriculture (% of employed) European countries...

the European Basketball Championship, is the main international basketball competition for the senior men's national teams of primarily European countries...

The UEFA European Championship is one of the major competitive international football tournaments, first played in 1960. The finals stage of the tournament...

The European Championship is a PDC darts tournament which was created to allow the top European players to compete with the highest ranked players from...

crisis across Europe, national and European Union responses have led to debate over restrictions of civil liberties and the extent of European Union solidarity...

The European Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering contemporary issues in Europe. It covers a broad range of fields, including the humanities...

The European Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association or Gaelic Games Europe is one of the international units (outside of Ireland) of the Gaelic Athletic...

of the European Union (EU) to regulate migration processes and to manage matters related to asylum and refugee status within the EU. The European Union...

2022 European heatwaves 2022 European drought 2023 European drought 2024 European heatwaves 2025 European heatwaves 2026 European drought 2026 European drought...

economic concerns. The European Commission introduced the European Wind Power Package in October 2023, which incorporates the European Wind Power Action Plan...

The European Aquatics Championships (commonly referred to as Europeans) is the continental Aquatics championship for Europe, which is organised by European...

European Social Survey (Report commissioned by ESS ERIC)" (PDF). European Social Survey. Technopolis Group. Retrieved 2026-01-03. "History". European...

Accession of Albania to the European Union Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union Accession of Kosovo to the European Union Accession of North...

European Horizons is a Atlanticist incubator with a mission to foster stronger transatlantic bonds and a more united Europe. The organization emphasizes...

The 1989–90 European Cup was the 35th edition of Europe's premier club football tournament, the European Cup. The final was played at the Praterstadion...

The Futsal European Clubs Championship was an annual futsal competition for European club teams. It was introduced in 1984 and discontinued after the...

and effects on ecosystems. European countries are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, although the European Union and governments of...

European Court may refer to: Court of Justice of the European Union, the judiciary of the European Union, based in Luxembourg European Court of Justice...

European drought and heat wave was a period of unusually hot weather that led to record-breaking temperatures and wildfires in many parts of Europe during...

behavioral changes at both national and European levels. "European years". 16 June 2016. "European Years". en.strasbourg-europe.eu. Archived from the original...

attendance (tournament) 78,958, 1960 UEFA European Championship awards European nations at the FIFA World Cup Pan–European edition hosted by 11 countries: Azerbaijan...

A European commissioner is a member of the 27-member European Commission, the executive cabinet of the European Union. Their role is broadly equivalent...

The European Sports Media (ESM), formerly European Sports Magazines, is an association of football-related publications in Europe. European Sports Media...

and sport. It was created as the European Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students, a European Union (EU) student exchange programme...

organised by European Professional Club Rugby (EPCR). It is the second-tier competition for clubs based in European leagues behind the European Rugby Champions...

Kohl (Austria) 1963 European Cup final – contested between same teams 1989–90 AC Milan season 1989–90 S.L. Benfica season 1990 European Cup Winners' Cup...

Association Agreement (SAA) with the European Union. The SAA came into force on 1 September 2013. The European Commission recommended making Serbia an...

1990–91 European Cup was the 36th season of the European Cup, a tournament for men's football clubs in nations affiliated to the Union of European Football...

the European Commission level as well. There is an extensive list of e-government fact sheets maintained by the European Commission. The European Commission...

fully-fledged European Border and Coast Guard Agency. On 18 December 2015, the European Council roundly supported the proposal, and after a vote by the European Parliament...

and the European title at the same time. After winning the European title, both D'Lo Brown and Al Snow were billed from different parts of Europe each week...

The European Alliance (EA) is a political group in the European Committee of the Regions composed of a mix of regionalist parties and independent members...

who actually benefited from the power-structure of the empire. On the European periphery, especially in Ireland and Norway, campaigns for national independence...

professional basketball competition for European clubs, organised by FIBA. It is the top-level competition organised by FIBA Europe, therefore the champion participates...

The European Wildlife is a Pan-European non-profit organization. Its main goal is nature conservation. The European Wildlife key objective is to conserve...

who cannot afford coverage. Many European countries (and all European Union countries) offer their citizens a European Health Insurance Card which, on...

The 1991–92 European Cup was the 37th season of the European Cup football club tournament. It was the first European Cup to have a group stage, from which...

Reformists in Europe (ACRE, 2016–2019), is a conservative, soft Eurosceptic European political party with a main focus on reforming the European Union (EU)...

and one girl from each team competes for Miss European Global. Miss European Global. on Facebook Mrs. Europe is a large beauty competition in which delegates...

The evolution and history of European women coincide with the evolution and the history of Europe itself. Women's societal roles and rights vary by country...

ISBN 9781136328329. Conway, Martin; Gotovitch, José (2001-08-30). Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain 1940–45. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781782389910...

Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and European Turkey) covers the period from the Upper Paleolithic, beginning with the...

to co-ordinate this growth in pan-European nationalism, although the European Social Movement and the New European Order were loose networks and a more...

The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organisation and free trade area consisting of four European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein...

The 1980–81 European Cup was the 26th season of the European Cup, UEFA's premier club football competition. The tournament was won for a third time by...

the Reform Treaty) is a European agreement that amends the two treaties which form the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU). The Treaty of...

The Association of European Cinematheques (French: Association des Cinémathèques Européennes - ACE) is an affiliation of 49 European national and regional...

The European Union citizenship is a legal status afforded to all nationals of member states of the European Union (EU). It was formally created with the...

the champions of the 1971–72 European Cup. Ajax defeated Inter by a score of 2–0 to claim their second successive European Cup victory, following their...