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Amon Nikoi
OV
Amon Nikoi OV
Minister for Finance and Economic Planning
	In office; September 1979 – May 1981
President	Hilla Limann
Preceded by	J. L. S. Abbey
Succeeded by	George Benneh
Governor, Bank of Ghana
	In office; 16 March 1973 – June 1977
President	Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
Preceded by	J.H. Frimpong-Ansah
Succeeded by	A.E.K. Ashiabor
Permanent Representative of Ghana to the United Nations
	In office; 1957–1960
President	Kwame Nkrumah
Personal details
Born	Seth Amon Nikoi; 19 January 1930; Accra, Gold Coast
Died	5 September 2002 (aged 72); Accra, Ghana
Spouse	Gloria Amon Nikoi (m. 1959)
Relations	Nii Amaa Ollennu (uncle); Nathan Quao (uncle); Nicholas T. Clerk (cousin); George C. Clerk (cousin);
Children	3
Education	Achimota College; Amherst College (B.A.); Harvard University (MPA, Ph.D.);
Occupation	Economist; Diplomat;

Amon Nikoi, born Seth Amon Nikoi, OV (19 January 1930 – 5 September 2002) was a Ghanaian economist and diplomat.^[2]^[3] He was the Permanent Representative of Ghana to the United Nations between 1957 and 1960 as well as the Governor of the Bank of Ghana from 16 March 1973 to June 1977.^[2]^[4]^[5] He had a stint as the Finance minister and a presidential advisor between September 1979 to May 1981 under Hilla Limann during the Third Republic.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Early life and education

Nikoi was born in the Accra suburb of La on 19 January 1930 to Ga parents.^[6] His father, Gottfried Ashaley Nikoi was a civil servant while his mother, Agnes Betty Oboshie Quao was a teacher and a textiles trader. Amon Nikoi's maternal great-grandfather, Nii Ngleshie Addy I was the oldest son of Nii Tetteh Tsuru I, the founder and ruler of the Otuopai Clan, a royal house in Ga Mashie.

Amon Nikoi had his primary and middle education at the Roman Catholic Jubilee School in Cape Coast followed by his secondary school at Achimota College between 1945 and 1948.^[5]^[6] He graduated from Amherst College in 1953 with a bachelor's degree in Economics.^[6] He proceeded to Harvard University as a Fellow from 1953 to 1955 for his master's degree in Public Administration and a doctorate in Political Economy and Government.^[5]^[6]^[8] Both degrees were conferred upon Nikoi in 1956.^[6] Amon Nikoi's Ph.D. dissertation was titled, "Indirect rule and government in Gold Coast Colony 1844-1954; a study in the history, ecology and politics of administration in a changing society."^[8]

Career

From 1957 to 1960, he worked with the Commonwealth and Foreign Service as an economic and political affairs secretary-attaché^[2] at the Embassy of Ghana in Washington, DC and the Permanent Representative of Ghana to the United Nations (UN).^[5] In 1960, he was appointed the Alternate Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) until 1966 when he was promoted to the level of executive director of the IMF. He left the IMF to return to his homeland at the end of 1968. In January 1969, he became the first Director of Budget at the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning.^[5]^[6] He was quickly given the portfolio of Senior Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Finance, a position he remained in until February 1973.^[5]^[6]

The Ghanaian government selected and confirmed him as the new governor and chairman of the board of directors of the Bank of Ghana in March 1973 until his forced retirement in June 1977 by the military government, National Redemption Council (NRC) led by Army General Ignatius Kutu Acheampong.^[5]^[6]^[9]

When constitutional rule returned in 1979, the Third Republican government of the Hilla Limann-led People's National Party (PNP) made him Minister of Finance and Economic Planning and later, a presidential advisor.^[6] He entered private practice as an Economic and Financial Consultant to various private sector firms and public institutions both home and abroad.^[5]^[6] He was also the chairman of Ashanti Goldfields Company (AGC) and Grains Warehousing Company.^[5]^[6]

In recognition of his services to Ghana in Public Administration and Banking, the government at the time, Supreme Military Council II led by military general, Fred Akuffo awarded him the State Honour of the Order of the Volta (Civil Division).^[5]^[6]

Personal life and family

He was married to Gloria Amon Nikoi (née Addae),^[1] Ghana's first female foreign minister.^[5]^[6] They had three children.^[5]^[6] His younger brother, Gottfried Dzane Nikoi worked in the Attorney–General's Department as a state attorney. His maternal uncle was the Ghanaian barrister and judge, Nii Amaa Ollennu who was elected the Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana during the Second Republic as well as serving as the Chairman of the Presidential Commission and acting President of Ghana from 7 August 1970 to 31 August 1970.^[10]^[11] The diplomat and public servant, Nathan Quao was also his uncle.^[12]^[13]^[14] His first cousins were the brothers, Nicholas and George Clerk.^[15]^[16]

Death and funeral

Nikoi died of natural causes on 5 September 2002.^[5]^[6] His funeral service was held at the Accra Ridge Church where he was a congregant and his remains were buried at the La Public Cemetery.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b Company, Johnson Publishing (1959-07-23). Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c "Governors and Deputy Governors of the Bank Since its Inception". www.bog.gov.gh. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
^ "Gov't informed about the death of Dr Amon Nikoi". www.ghanaweb.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-08. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
^ "GhanaWeb, Validation Error". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ "Dr Amon Nikoi, Former Governor of the Bank of Ghana". Ghanaweb.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q "Former Bank of Ghana Governor buried at La". www.ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2017-04-21. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
^ Ghana News. Embassy of Ghana. 1979.
^ ^a ^b Nikoi, Amon (1956). Indirect rule and government in Gold Coast Colony 1844-1954; a study in the history, ecology and politics of administration in a changing society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
^ Amamoo, Joseph G. (2000). The Ghanaian Revolution. iUniverse. p. 131. ISBN 9780595146277.
^ "Official Web Site for the Judicial Service of the Republic of Ghana". 2005-04-14. Archived from the original on 14 April 2005. Retrieved 2017-06-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ "Countries Ga-Gi". rulers.org. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 2017-06-06.
^ "Nathan Quao to be given state burial on April 8". ModernGhana.com. Archived from the original on 2017-06-11. Retrieved 2017-06-11.
^ "Nathan Quao to be given state burial on April 8". www.ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2017-06-11. Retrieved 2017-06-11.
^ "Nathan Quao's life epitomises the Civil Service". www.ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2017-06-11. Retrieved 2017-06-11.
^ "PRESEC | ALUMINI PORTAL". 2016-11-11. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 2017-06-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ "70 years of excellent secondary education" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2011.

Government offices
Preceded by J.H. Frimpong-Ansah	Governor of Bank of Ghana 1973–1977	Succeeded by A.E.K. Ashiabor
Political offices
Preceded by J. L. S. Abbey	Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning 1979-1981	Succeeded by George Benneh