Lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the A4GALTgene.[5][6]
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the transfer of galactose to lactosylceramide to form globotriaosylceramide, which has been identified as the P(k) antigen of the P blood group system. The encoded protein, which is a type II membrane protein found in the Golgi, is also required for the synthesis of the bacterial verotoxins receptor.[6]
Koda Y, Soejima M, Sato H, et al. (2002). "Three-base deletion and one-base insertion of the alpha(1,4)galactosyltransferase gene responsible for the P phenotype". Transfusion. 42 (1): 48–51. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2002.00014.x. PMID11896312. S2CID36675818.
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