3-Quinuclidinyl thiochromane-4-carboxylate is a research compound which is the most potent muscarinic antagonist known. Tests in vitro showed it to have a binding affinity over 1000 times more potent than 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate with a Ki of 2.47 picomolars (pM).[1][2]
^Cohen VI, Gibson RE, Reba RC (October 1987). "Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new muscarinic antagonists". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 76 (10): 848–50. doi:10.1002/jps.2600761020. PMID3430351.