2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment

2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment (2^e Régiment Étranger de Cavalerie)
Regimental Insignia of the 2 REC
Active	July 1939 – January 1, 1946 November 1946 – January 1962
Disbanded	The Regiment Regiment 1st dissolve, January 1, 1946 Regiment 2nd dissolve, January 1962 The Regimental Colors Active: entrusted to the Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte (1984–present)
Country	France
Branch	French Army
Type	Cavalry
Nickname(s)	Dauphin
Motto(s)	Pericula Ludus Dangers game - for the regiment; Danger is my Pleasure
Colors	Green & Red
Engagements	World War II First Indochina War Algeria War Suez Crisis
Battle honours	Camerone 1863 AFN 1952-1962 Regimental Colors of the Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte as of 1984

The 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment (French: 2^e Régiment Étranger de Cavalerie, 2^e REC) was a cavalry regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army. the regiment was dissolved twice, in 1946 and 1962; the regimental colors have been entrusted to the Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte since 1984.

History

Pre-World War II

The 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment (2^e R.E.C) was created in July 1939 from the squadron groups of Morocco which had been formed from the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment.^[1][2][3]

World War II

At the outbreak of World War II, the 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment was stationed in Morocco and part of it were quickly attached to the 97th Reconnaissance Group of the Infantry Division, which engaged in combat in France during the German spring offensive of 1940, and whose commander, Lieutenant-Colonel Boyer de Latour, was killed leading at the bois de Noroy on 9 July.^[1] Following the armistice, the regiment was dissolved on November 15, 1940, and the regimental colours were entrusted to the honor guard of the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment.^[1]

Indochina

The 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment was officially dissolved on June 1, 1946, at Sidi Bel Abbès, but was recreated that November, garrisoned at Oujda, where the regiment remained until 1956. The mission of the regiment was to instruct and train reinforcements destined for the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment in the Far East.^[1]

North Africa and Algerian War

Following the Paris accords in 1954 and the departure for Indochina in 1955, the 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment participated to the securing of Moroccan territories, then from 1956 maintained order in Algeria, first in the sector of Laghouat, and from 1958 along the Tunisian border.^[1] In January 1962, the 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment made way on Biskra, but was dissolved again following the Evian accords.^[1][4]

In 5 years of campaigning in Algeria, the 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment eliminated more than 1022 rebels and captured 697 arms, including 30 machine guns.^[1] The 2nd Squadron (2^e Esc) was attached to the 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment when deployed to take part in the operations of the Suez Canal Crisis.^[5]

Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte

In 1984, the Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte received the honor guard regimental colors of the 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment.^[1]

Traditions

Insignias

• 
  Beret Insignia of the D.L.E.M
• 
  Regimental Insignia of the 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment, 2^e R.E.C
• 
  Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte, D.L.E.M

Regimental Colours

Regimental Colours of the 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment were entrusted to the Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte in 1984.

Decorations

Decorations of the 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment with cited decorations of the Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte as of 1984.

Honours

Battle honours

As inscribed on the regimental colors of the 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment:

• Camerone 1863
• AFN 1952–1962

Regimental commanders

• 1939–1940 Colonel Farine
• 1940–1940 Chef d'escadrons Billon
• 1946–1948 Lieutenant colonel Lennuyeux
• 1948–1952 Lieutenant colonel de Chazelles
• 1952–1953 Lieutenant colonel Berchet
• 1953–1955 Lieutenant colonel Renucci
• 1955–1957 Lieutenant colonel Legendre
• 1957–1960 Lieutenant colonel Ogier de Baulny
• 1960–1961 Lieutenant colonel de Coatgoureden
• 1961–1962 Lieutenant colonel Baldini

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See also

• Major (France)
• French Foreign Legion Music Band (MLE)
• Paul Gardy
• René Lennuyeux
• 1st Mounted Saharan Squadron of the Foreign Legion
• Armored Train of the Foreign Legion
• Passage Company of the Foreign Legion
• 5th Heavy Weight Transport Company

References

1. [1] Archived 2015-10-03 at the Wayback Machine Official Website of the Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte, the D.L.M.E today
2. Boyd, Douglas (2006). The French Foreign Legion. p. 233.
3. Windrow, Martin (1996). French Foreign Legion 1914-1945. p. 34.
4. Windrow, Martin (1996). French Foreign Legion Since 1945. p. 47.
5. Windrow, Martin (1996). French Foreign Legion Since 1945. p. 42.

• Boyd, Douglas (2006). The French Foreign Legion. England: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-3939-7.
• Windrow, Martin (1996). French Foreign Legion 1914-1945. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-761-9.
• Windrow, Martin (1996). French Foreign Legion Since 1945. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-621-3.

External links

• 2e REC – History & images of the 2e REC