2nd Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The 2nd Central Executive Committee, officially the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC, Traditional Chinese: 中共第二中央執行委員會), was elected by the 2nd National Congress and its electoral term started in 1922 and ended in 1923. This was the first form of a central committee organ elected by the CCP. Still, modern sessions of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party are, by custom, numbered according to the session of the National Congress at which they are elected.

Because of the Party's small size at the 1st National Congress, a Central Bureau was elected rather than a Central Committee. The name "Central Executive Committee" was used until the convocation of the 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 1927, at which time it was shortened to Central Committee.

Composition

Members

Members of the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Name Hanzi 1st CEB 3rd CEC Birth PM Death Nationality Gender Portrait Ref.
Cai Hesen 蔡和森 New Reelected 1895 1921 1931 Han Male [1]
Chen Duxiu 陳獨秀 Old Reelected 1879 1921 1942 Han Male [2]
Gao Junyu 高君宇 New Not 1896 1921 1925 Han Male [3]
Li Dazhao 李大釗 New Reelected 1889 1921 1927 Han Male [4]
Zhang Guotao 张国焘 Old Not 1897 1921 1979 Han Male [5]

Alternates

Alternates of the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Name Hanzi 3rd CEC Birth PM Death Nationality Gender Portrait Ref.
Deng Zhongxia 邓中夏 Alternate 1894 1921 1933 Han Male [6]
Li Da 李达 Not 1890 1921 1966 Han Male [7]
Xiang Jingyu 向警予 Not 1895 1921 1928 Han Female [8]
Zhang Tailei 张太雷 Not 1898 1921 1927 Han Male [9]

References

  1. ^ "蔡和森：在法国率先提出"正式成立一个中国共产党"" [Cai Hesen: First in France to propose the "formal establishment of a Chinese Communist Party"]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Chen Duxiu". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  3. ^ ""生如闪电之耀亮"的青年先锋——高君宇" [A young pioneer who is "born like lightning shines" - Gao Junyu] (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Li Dazhao". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Zhang Guotao". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  6. ^ "邓中夏：人只有一生一死，要死得有意义，死得有价值" [Deng Zhongxia: People only have one life and one death, and they must die meaningfully and worthwhile]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  7. ^ "李 達：中國的出路，隻有鏟除封建遺物，才能實現自由平等" [Li Da: China's way out is only by eradicating feudal relics can we achieve freedom and equality]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  8. ^ "向警予：共产主义战士 模范妇女领袖" [Xiang Jingyu: Communist fighter Model women leader]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  9. ^ "张太雷：只有走十月革命的道路，才能救中国" [Zhang Tailei: Only by taking the road of the October Revolution can China be saved]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.