The 2023 People's Khural of Kalmykia election took place on 8–10 September 2023, on common election day. All 27 seats in the People's Khural were up for reelection.
From 2008 until 2023 elections to the People's Khural of Kalmykia were held only using party-list proportional representation with 7%, and later 5% threshold. However Head of Kalmykia Batu Khasikov proposed adopting a parallel voting system in February 2023, which was approved by the Khural.[1] Under current election laws, the People's Khural is elected for a term of five years, with parallel voting. 10 seats are elected by party-list proportional representation with a 5% electoral threshold, with the other half elected in 17 single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting. Seats in the proportional part are allocated using the Imperiali quota, modified to ensure that every party list, which passes the threshold, receives at least one mandate.[2]
To register regional lists of candidates, parties need to collect 0.5% of signatures of all registered voters in Kalmykia.
The following parties were relieved from the necessity to collect signatures:[3]
New People, Party of Growth and Russian Party of Freedom and Justice will take part in Kalmykian legislative election for the first time. Patriots of Russia, who participated in the last election, had been dissolved prior, while Civic Platform, Rodina and The Greens did not file.
17 single-mandate constituencies were formed in Kalmykia. To register candidates in single-mandate constituencies need to collect 3% of signatures of registered voters in the constituency.
Freshman deputy and former school principal Artyom Mikhaylov (United Russia) was elected Chairman of the People's Khural, replacing retiring incumbent Anatoly Kozachko (United Russia), who led the chamber since 2008.[5] United Russia initially selected retired Air Force Lieutenant General Valery Ochirov (United Russia / Independent) for replacement of the retiring Senator Alexei Mayorov (United Russia),[6] however, Ochirov's nomination was stalled and United Russia faction leader Bayir Puteyev was appointed to the Federation Council in early November 2023.[7]
District 1 • District 2 • District 3 • District 4 • District 5 • District 6 • District 7 • District 8 • District 9 • District 10 • District 11 • District 12 • District 13 • District 14 • District 15 • District 16 • District 17