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2018 in Japan
←
2017
2016
2015
2018
in
Japan
→
2019
2020
2021
Decades:
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
See also:
Other events of 2018
History of Japan
•
Timeline
•
Years
The following is an overview of the year
2018
in
Japan
.
Incumbents
Emperor
:
Akihito
[
1
]
Prime Minister
:
Shinzō Abe
[
2
]
Governors
Aichi Prefecture
:
Hideaki Omura
Akita Prefecture:
Norihisa Satake
Aomori Prefecture
:
Shingo Mimura
Chiba Prefecture:
Kensaku Morita
Ehime Prefecture:
Tokihiro Nakamura
Fukui Prefecture:
Issei Nishikawa
Fukuoka Prefecture:
Hiroshi Ogawa
Fukushima Prefecture:
Masao Uchibori
Gifu Prefecture:
Hajime Furuta
Gunma Prefecture:
Masaaki Osawa
Hiroshima Prefecture
:
Hidehiko Yuzaki
Hokkaido
:
Harumi Takahashi
Hyogo Prefecture:
Toshizō Ido
Ibaraki Prefecture
: Kazuhiko Ōigawa
Ishikawa Prefecture
:
Masanori Tanimoto
Iwate Prefecture:
Takuya Tasso
Kagawa Prefecture:
Keizō Hamada
Kagoshima Prefecture:
Satoshi Mitazono
Kanagawa Prefecture
:
Yuji Kuroiwa
Kochi Prefecture:
Masanao Ozaki
Kumamoto Prefecture
:
Ikuo Kabashima
Kyoto Prefecture
:
Keiji Yamada
(until 16 April);
Takatoshi Nishiwaki
(starting 16 April)
Mie Prefecture:
Eikei Suzuki
Miyagi Prefecture
:
Yoshihiro Murai
Miyazaki Prefecture:
Shunji Kōno
Nagano Prefecture
:
Shuichi Abe
Nagasaki Prefecture:
Hōdō Nakamura
Nara Prefecture:
Shōgo Arai
Niigata Prefecture
:
until 27 April:
Ryūichi Yoneyama
27 April-12 June:
Morio Takai
starting 12 June:
Hideyo Hanazumi
Oita Prefecture:
Katsusada Hirose
Okayama Prefecture
:
Ryuta Ibaragi
Okinawa Prefecture
:
until 9 August:
Takeshi Onaga
9 August-12 August:
Kiichiro Jahana
12 August-3 October:
Moritake Tomikawa
starting 4 October:
Denny Tamaki
Osaka Prefecture
:
Ichirō Matsui
Saga Prefecture
:
Yoshinori Yamaguchi
Saitama Prefecture
:
Kiyoshi Ueda
Shiga Prefecture
:
Taizō Mikazuki
Shiname Prefecture:
Zenbe Mizoguchi
Shizuoka Prefecture:
Heita Kawakatsu
Tochigi Prefecture:
Tomikazu Fukuda
Tokushima Prefecture:
Kamon Iizumi
Tokyo
:
Yuriko Koike
Tottori Prefecture:
Shinji Hirai
Toyama Prefecture:
Takakazu Ishii
Wakayama Prefecture:
Yoshinobu Nisaka
Yamagata Prefecture:
Mieko Yoshimura
Yamaguchi Prefecture:
Tsugumasa Muraoka
Yamanashi Prefecture:
Hitoshi Gotō
Events
January
heavy snow hit in
Utsunomiya
,
Tochigi Prefecture
on 22 January
22 to 23 January : A heavy snowfall hits around
Tokyo Metropolitan Area
. According to the
Fire and Disaster Management Agency
of Japan in a confirmed report, 956 people were injured.
[
3
]
23 January :
Mount Kusatsu-Shirane
erupts. According to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan in a confirmed report, 1 fatality results and 11 people are injured in
Gunma Prefecture
.
[
4
]
31 January : A fire burns an elderly support facility in
Higashi-ku, Sapporo
,
Hokkaido
. According to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan in a confirmed report, 11 people died, with three injured.
[
5
]
February
5 to 8 February : A heavy snowfall hits the Sea of Japan. According to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan in a confirmed report, 22 people died, with 320 injures.
[
6
]
March
1 to 12 March : According to the
Japan Meteorological Agency
in a confirmed report, a volcano erupts in
Shinmoedake
,
Kyushu Island
.
[
7
]
[
8
]
12 March : According to the
Japanese Government
, an official confirmed that the Japan Ministry of Finance rewrote 14 decision documents in accordance with the response about a cooperative school in
Osaka Prefecture
to the National Assembly in 2017.
[
9
]
13 March : According to the Japan Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, an official report confirmed the Kumano cherry tree (
Kumanozakura
) as a new species Cherry tree (Sakura). The tree was discovered widely throughout the
Kii peninsula
. The last new type of Sakura tree found in Japan was in 1915.
[
10
]
April
8 April : According to
National Police Agency of Japan
official confirmed report, a thirty-eight years old men arrested on suspicion of five local residents murdered, and suspects confessed in
Hioki, Kagoshima Prefecture
.
[
page needed
]
9 April : A Richer Scale 5.7 magnitude earthquake hit in
Oda, Shimane Prefecture
, according to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan in a confirmed report, nine persons were injured.
[
page needed
]
11 April : According to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan in a confirmed report, a sudden landslide occurred on a mountain slope in
Yabakei
,
Nakatsu, Oita Prefecture
, where six person fatalities in the incident.
[
page needed
]
19 April : According to a Japan Meteorological Agency confirmed report, Mount Iou erupted for the first time since 1768 in border between
Miyazaki Prefecture
and
Kagoshima Prefecture
.
[
11
]
May
June
Damage done by the
2018 Osaka earthquake
, in
Ibaraki, Osaka Prefecture
on 18 June.
9 June - According to the Japan National Police Agency in a confirmed report, 22-year-old unemployed Ichiro Kojima was detained by police after stabbing 3 passengers, killing one, on a bullet train leading from
Tokyo
to
Shin-Osaka
, nearby
Odawara
,
Kanagawa Prefecture
.
[
page needed
]
18 June -
2018 Osaka earthquake
, According to Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency in a confirmed report, a 5.5 Richter scale earthquake killed four and injured 434 people in
Takatsuki
,
Osaka Prefecture
.
[
page needed
]
26 June - According to Japan National Police Agency confirmed report, a man murdered the police officer in policebox, depriving the handgun and escaping, after a man killed to a security guard man near a nearby elementary school in
Toyama City
. A twenty-two years old detained, after critical condition by with attempted suicide.
[
page needed
]
29 June - According to
Japan Meteorological Agency
confirmed report, a F2 level
tornado
hit in around area of
Maibara, Shiga Prefecture
. According to local government official confirmed, many houses were collapsed and damaged, total eight person were wounded.
[
page needed
]
July
28 June – 9 July:
2018 Japan floods
- Heavy floods was started in western areas of Japan, most in the Hiroshima Prefecture, which has been hit by torrential rain. As of 20 July, 225 people were killed, another 13 were declared missing and 1.5 million people were displaced.
[
12
]
9 July – 26 August: The
2018 Northeast Asia heat wave
kills least 116 people, due to heat-related causes, and at least 22,000 more suffer from heat strokes
20 July:
Mamoru Hosoda
's Japanese animated film
Mirai
is released in cinema
26 July: A fire at under constructing technology centre fire in
Tama City
, Tokyo. According to Fire and Disaster Management Agency confirmed report, total five workers fatalities with 42 injured.
[
13
]
August
9 August: According to
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
official confirmed report, nine people lost their lives when a
Bell 412EP
helicopter crashed into forest site,
Nakanojo, Gunma Prefecture
.
[
page needed
]
September
Accident occurs when the roof falls in Tsurumi-ku, Osaka, affective by Typhoon Jebi on 5 September 2018
Retired singer, Namie Amuro in 2017
4 September:
Typhoon Jebi
. Storm surge in
Osaka Bay
inundated
Kansai International Airport
and pushed a tanker vessel into the
bridge
that connects the artificial island to the mainland, damaging it. According to Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency official report, strong wind and damage around
Kansai
area resulted in thirteen fatalities and 912 people receiving injuries.
[
14
]
6 September:
2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake
, A Richter scale 6.6 earthquake created a region-wide
power outage
, because of damage to a
thermal power station
in the hard-hit town,
Atsuma
. According to a Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency official report, 41 people were killed and 692 people were wounded.
[
15
]
16 September:
Namie Amuro
, a famous pop singer, officially retired after 25 years in the entertainment industry.
[
16
]
20 September: Prime Minister
Shinzō Abe
won the
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership
for a new 3-year term.
[
17
]
October
November
19 November - According to Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office Special Prosecutors Department official confirmed report,
Carlos Ghosn
,
CEO
of
Nissan Motor
, was arrested by the prosecutor special authority for alleged false statement of the securities report that he declared the compensation inexorably. Ghosn president position and position of representative director of Nissan, succeeded at the Board of Directors on 22 November.
[
page needed
]
23 November -
Osaka
decide on the venue on
Expo 2025
the winner at BIE's 164th General Assembly.
[
page needed
]
26 November - According to Japan National Police Agency confirmed report, six person were murdered, with a suspicion suicide onto Gokase River, in
Takachiho
,
Miyazaki Prefecture
.
[
page needed
]
December
26 December - Japan announced that since the
International Whaling Commission
IWC failed its duty to promote
sustainable hunting
, which is one of its stated goals, Japan is withdrawing its membership and will resume commercial hunting in its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone from July 2019, but will cease whaling activities in the Antarctic Ocean.
[
18
]
[
19
]
27 December - Japan executes two more prisoners, bringing 2018 executions to 15 taking annual total to highest since 2008.
[
20
]
[
21
]
[
22
]
The Nobel Prize
Tasuku Honjo
: 2018
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
winner.
Arts and entertainment
2018 in anime
2018 in Japanese music
2018 in Japanese television
List of 2018 box office number-one films in Japan
List of Japanese films of 2018
Sports
October 7 –
2018 Formula One World Championship
is held at
2018 Japanese Grand Prix
October 21 –
2018 MotoGP World Championship
is held at
2018 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
2018 F4 Japanese Championship
2018 Japanese Formula 3 Championship
2018 Super Formula Championship
2018 Super GT Series
2018 in Japanese football
2018 J1 League
2018 J2 League
2018 J3 League
2018 Japan Football League
2018 Japanese Regional Leagues
2018 Japanese Super Cup
2018 Emperor's Cup
2018 J.League Cup
Deaths
January
Senichi Hoshino
Isao Takahata
Yukiji Asaoka
Kimishige Ishizaka
Shinobu Hashimoto
Masahiko Tsugawa
Takeshi Onaga
Kirin Kiki
January 1 –
Katsuhikari Toshio
, sumo wrestler (b. 1942)
January 4 –
Senichi Hoshino
, baseball player and manager (b. 1947)
[
23
]
January 5 –
Mikio Fujioka
, guitarist (b. 1981)
January 7 –
Marley Carib
, manga artist (b. 1947)
[
24
]
January 11 –
Sumiko Iwao
, psychologist and educator (b. 1935)
January 14 –
Yosuke Natsuki
, actor (b. 1936)
January 18 –
Yasuo Tanaka
, astrophysicist (b. 1931)
January 20 –
Miyako Sumiyoshi
, speed skater (b. 1987)
[
25
]
January 21 –
Tsukasa Hosaka
, football player and manager (b. 1937)
January 26
Hiromu Nonaka
, politician (b. 1925)
[
26
]
Yukiaki Okabe
, freestyle swimmer (b. 1941)
January 27 –
Tadashi Sawashima
, film director (b. 1926)
January 31
Tadashi Sasaki
, engineer (b. 1915)
Itokin
, musician (b. 1979)
February
February 4 –
Takuya Iwasaki
, archaeologist (b. 1929)
February 5 –
Yoshihide Kozai
, astronomer (b. 1928)
February 10
Michiko Ishimure
, novelist (b. 1927)
[
27
]
Tamio Kawachi
, actor (b. 1938)
18 February –
Eido Tai Shimano
, Buddhist monk (b. 1932)
February 20
Jiichiro Date
, freestyle wrestler (b. 1952).
[
28
]
Tōta Kaneko
, poet (b. 1919)
February 21 –
Ren Osugi
, actor (b. 1951)
[
29
]
March
March 24 –
Hidetoshi Nagasawa
, sculptor and architect (b. 1940)
April
April 5 –
Isao Takahata
, film director (b. 1935)
April 21 –
Nabi Tajima
, supercentenarian (b. 1900)
April 23 –
Sachio Kinugasa
, baseball player (b. 1947)
April 27 –
Yukiji Asaoka
, actress (b. 1935)
May
May 16 –
Hideki Saijo
, singer and actor (b. 1955)
May 17 –
Yuriko Hoshi
, actress (b. 1943)
May 21 –
Nobukazu Kuriki
, mountaineer (b. 1982)
June
June 18 –
Go Kato
, actor (b. 1938)
July
July 2 –
Katsura Utamaru
, rakugo comedian (b. 1936)
July 6
Shoko Asahara
, doomsday cult leader (b. 1955).
[
30
]
Seiichi Endo
, cult member and criminal (b. 1960).
[
30
]
Yoshihiro Inoue
, cult member and criminal (b. 1969).
[
30
]
Kimishige Ishizaka
, immunologist (b. 1925).
[
31
]
Tomomitsu Niimi
, cult member and criminal (b. 1964).
[
30
]
July 19 –
Shinobu Hashimoto
, screenwriter (b. 1918)
July 21 –
Ryu Matsumoto
, politician (b. 1951).
[
32
]
August
August 4 –
Masahiko Tsugawa
, actor (b. 1940)
August 8 –
Takeshi Onaga
, politician (b. 1950)
August 10 –
Kin Sugai
, actress (b. 1926)
August 13 –
Unshō Ishizuka
, voice actor (b. 1951)
August 15 –
Momoko Sakura
, manga artist (b. 1965)
August 25 –
Miyoko Asō
, voice actress (b. 1926)
August 27 –
Aya Koyama
, mixed martial artist (b. 1973)
September
September 15 –
Kirin Kiki
, actress (b. 1943)
September 18 –
Norifumi Yamamoto
, mixed martial artist (b. 1977)
October
October 8 –
Wajima Hiroshi
, sumo wrestler (b. 1948)
October 11 –
Yoshito Sengoku
, politician (b. 1946)
October 17 –
Kōji Tsujitani
, voice actor (b. 1962)
October 19 –
Takanobu Hozumi
, actor (b. 1931)
October 20 –
Jun Ashida
, fashion designer (b. 1930)
October 27 –
Kyoko Enami
, actress (b. 1942)
November
November 6 –
Tetsuo Gotō
, voice actor (b. 1950)
November 11 –
Hiroyuki Sonoda
, politician (b. 1942)
November 27 –
Mahito Tsujimura
, voice actor (b. 1930)
November 28 –
Masahiko Katsuya
, columnist (b. 1960)
November 29 –
Harue Akagi
, actress (b. 1924)
December
December 28 –
Toshiko Fujita
, voice actress (b. 1950)
Elections
National
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(
January 2018
)
Prefectural
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adding to it
.
(
January 2018
)
March 11:
Ishikawa
gubernatorial
April 8:
Kyoto
gubernatorial
June 10:
Niigata
gubernatorial
September 30:
Okinawa gubernatorial
Major municipal
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(
January 2018
)
AKB48 Senbatsu Sousenkyo
The 53rd single 10th Sekai Senbatsu Sousenkyo was held on Nagoya Stadium, Aichi Prefecture, Japan on June 16, 2018
Final Senbatsu Results:
1. Jurina Matsui (Over-all center girl,
SKE48
-Team S)
2. Akari Suda (
SKE48
)
3. Sakura Miyawaki (
HKT48
)
4. Yuka Ogino (
NGT48
)
5. Nana Okada (
AKB48
/
STU48
)
6. Yui Yokoyama (
AKB48
)
7. Tomu Mutou (
AKB48
)
References
^
"Akihito | Biography, Reign, & Facts"
.
Encyclopedia Britannica
. Retrieved
27 March
2019
.
^
"Shinzo Abe: Japan ex-PM injured after reported gunshot attack"
.
BBC News
. 8 July 2022
. Retrieved
8 July
2022
.
^
1月22日からの大雪等による被害状況等について(第6報)
Archived
2018-03-20 at the
Wayback Machine
Format:PDF. Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan(
Japanese Language edition
) Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^
本白根山の火山活動による被害及び消防機関等の対応状況等(第9報)
Archived
2018-03-20 at the
Wayback Machine
Format:PDF. Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan(
Japanese Language edition
) Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^
札幌市下宿火災(第4報)
Archived
2018-03-20 at the
Wayback Machine
Format:PDF. Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan(
Japanese Language edition
) Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^
2月4日からの大雪等による被害状況等について(第15報)
Archived
2018-03-20 at the
Wayback Machine
Format:PDF. Fire and Disaster Management Agency of Japan(
Japanese Language edition
) Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^
平成30年 No. 11 週間火山概況(3月9日~3月15日)
Japan Meteorological Agency (
Japanese Language edition
) Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^
平成30年 No. 10 週間火山概況(3月2日~3月8日)
Japan Meteorological Agency (
Japanese Language edition
) Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^
森友学園問題
(
Japanese Language edition
) Retrieved 15 March 2018.
^
新種の野生サクラ確認 103年ぶり、紀伊半島で
Archived
2018-06-30 at the
Wayback Machine
The Asahi Shimbun(
Japanese Language edition
) Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^
ja:硫黄山 (宮崎県)#近年の活動
(
Japanese language edition
) Retrieved date on 14 May 2018.
^
Takenaka, Kiyoshi (12 July 2018).
"Japan faces 'frequent' disasters as flood toll reaches 200"
.
Reuters
. Retrieved
12 July
2018
.
^
ja:多摩テクノロジービルディング建設現場火災
(Japanese language)
Retibute date 2 August 2018.
^
ja:平成30年台風第21号
(Japanese language)
Retrieved 24 September 2018.
^
ja:北海道胆振東部地震
(Japanese language)
Retrieved 24 September 2018.
^
ja:安室奈美恵
(Japanese language)
Retrieved 24 September 2018.
^
"Japan's Shinzo Abe wins ruling party leadership vote"
.
www.aljazeera.com
.
^
"IWC withdrawal: Japan to resume commercial whaling in 2019"
. Euan McKirdy, Emiko Jozuka, Junko Ogura.
CNN News
. 26 December 2018.
^
"Japan to Resume Commercial Whaling, Defying International Ban"
.
The New York Times
. 26 December 2018.
^
"2 death row inmates hanged, bringing 2018 executions to 15"
.
Japan Today
.
^
Emiko Jozuka and Junko Ogura (27 December 2018).
"Japan executes two more prisoners"
.
CNN
.
^
"Japan hangs two for murder, bringing 2018 executions to 15"
.
News24
.
^
"Former NPB star pitcher, manager Senichi Hoshino dies at 70"
.
japantimes.co.jp
.
The Japan Times
. 6 January 2018
. Retrieved
6 January
2018
.
^
"Old Boy Manga Author Caribu Marley Passes Away"
.
animenewsnetwork.com
.
Anime News Network
. 15 January 2018
. Retrieved
23 February
2018
.
^
"Sochi Olympic speed skater Sumiyoshi found dead in home"
.
mainichi.jp
.
Mainichi Shimbun
. 23 January 2018
. Retrieved
23 February
2018
.
^
"Hiromu Nonaka, Abe critic and former government spokesman, dies at 92"
.
japantimes.co.jp
. The Japan Times. 26 January 2018
. Retrieved
23 February
2018
.
^
"Michiko Ishimure, award-winning author who raised public awareness of Minamata disease, dies at 90"
.
japantimes.co.jp
. The Japan Times. 10 February 2018
. Retrieved
23 February
2018
.
^
"モントリオール五輪金メダリスト・伊達治一郎さん転落死"
.
東スポWeb - 東京スポーツ新聞社
(in Japanese). 22 February 2018. Archived from
the original
on 23 February 2018
. Retrieved
12 July
2018
.
^
"Japanese actor Ren Osugi, famed for his roles in Takeshi Kitano's yakuza films, dies at 66"
.
japantimes.co.jp
. The Japan Times. 22 February 2018
. Retrieved
23 February
2018
.
^
a
b
c
d
"Sources: 7 former Aum cult members executed"
.
nhk.or.jp
. 6 July 2018. Archived from
the original
on 6 July 2018
. Retrieved
8 July
2018
.
^
"石坂公成さんが死去 アレルギー発症の仕組み解明:朝日新聞デジタル"
.
Asahi News
(in Japanese). 6 July 2018
. Retrieved
8 July
2018
.
^
"訃報:松本龍さん67歳=元民主党衆院議員、元復興担当相"
.
毎日新聞
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864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
Kamakura period
(1185–1333)
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
Kenmu Restoration
(1333–1336)
1333
1334
1335
1336
Muromachi period
(1336–1573)
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
Azuchi–Momoyama period
(1568–1600)
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
Edo (Tokugawa) period
(1600–1868)
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
Meiji period
(1868–1912)
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
Taishō period
(1912–1926)
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
Shōwa period
(1926–1989)
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
Heisei period
(1989–2019)
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Reiwa period
(2019–present)
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
v
t
e
2018 in Asia
Sovereign states
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Burma (Myanmar)
Cambodia
China
Cyprus
Egypt
Georgia
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
North Korea
South Korea
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Syria
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste (East Timor)
Turkey
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Yemen
States with limited
recognition
Abkhazia
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
Northern Cyprus
Palestine
South Ossetia
Taiwan
Dependencies
, colonies
and other territories
British Indian Ocean Territory
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Hong Kong
Macau
Index:
pl
ar
de
en
es
fr
it
arz
nl
ja
pt
ceb
sv
uk
vi
war
zh
ru
af
ast
az
bg
zh-min-nan
bn
be
ca
cs
cy
da
et
el
eo
eu
fa
gl
ko
hi
hr
id
he
ka
la
lv
lt
hu
mk
ms
min
no
nn
ce
uz
kk
ro
simple
sk
sl
sr
sh
fi
ta
tt
th
tg
azb
tr
ur
zh-yue
hy
my
ace
als
am
an
hyw
ban
bjn
map-bms
ba
be-tarask
bcl
bpy
bar
bs
br
cv
nv
eml
hif
fo
fy
ga
gd
gu
hak
ha
hsb
io
ig
ilo
ia
ie
os
is
jv
kn
ht
ku
ckb
ky
mrj
lb
lij
li
lmo
mai
mg
ml
zh-classical
mr
xmf
mzn
cdo
mn
nap
new
ne
frr
oc
mhr
or
as
pa
pnb
ps
pms
nds
crh
qu
sa
sah
sco
sq
scn
si
sd
szl
su
sw
tl
shn
te
bug
vec
vo
wa
wuu
yi
yo
diq
bat-smg
zu
lad
kbd
ang
smn
ab
roa-rup
frp
arc
gn
av
ay
bh
bi
bo
bxr
cbk-zam
co
za
dag
ary
se
pdc
dv
dsb
myv
ext
fur
gv
gag
inh
ki
glk
gan
guw
xal
haw
rw
kbp
pam
csb
kw
km
kv
koi
kg
gom
ks
gcr
lo
lbe
ltg
lez
nia
ln
jbo
lg
mt
mi
tw
mwl
mdf
mnw
nqo
fj
nah
na
nds-nl
nrm
nov
om
pi
pag
pap
pfl
pcd
krc
kaa
ksh
rm
rue
sm
sat
sc
trv
stq
nso
sn
cu
so
srn
kab
roa-tara
tet
tpi
to
chr
tum
tk
tyv
udm
ug
vep
fiu-vro
vls
wo
xh
zea
ty
ak
bm
ch
ny
ee
ff
got
iu
ik
kl
mad
cr
pih
ami
pwn
pnt
dz
rmy
rn
sg
st
tn
ss
ti
din
chy
ts
kcg
ve
Prefix:
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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