1989 Namibian parliamentary election

1989 Namibian parliamentary election

← 1978 7–11 November 1989 1994 →

72 of the 78 seats in the Constituent Assembly
37 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Sam Nujoma Mishake Muyongo Justus ǁGaroëb
Party SWAPO DTA UDF
Seats won 41 21 4
Popular vote 384,567 191,532 37,874
Percentage 57.33% 28.55% 5.65%

Elected President

Sam Nujoma
SWAPO

Parliamentary elections were held in Namibia between 7 and 11 November 1989. These elections were for the Constituent Assembly of Namibia, which, upon independence in March 1990, became the National Assembly of Namibia.

Background

The elections were facilitated by the United Nations, after the withdrawal of South African troops from South West Africa (present day Namibia) after the 1988 Tripartite Accords. The UN established the United Nations Transition Assistance Group and through its resolutions 629, 632, 640 and 643 in 1989, implemented the United Nations plan for Namibia in resolution 435 (1978) to help secure free and fair elections, and eventually, the country's independence. The United Nations plan included overview by foreign election observers who monitored the election process. The work of foreign observers helped to ensure that the elections were certified as free and fair by the UN Special Representative.[1]

701,483 people registered to vote, with 680,788 casting votes, a voter turnout of 97%.

Identification badge of a Foreign Observer issued during the 1989 election - (Chesley V. Morton of the Georgia House of Representatives)

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
SWAPO384,56757.3341
Democratic Turnhalle Alliance191,53228.5521
United Democratic Front37,8745.654
Action Christian National23,7283.543
National Patriotic Front10,6931.591
Federal Convention of Namibia10,4521.561
Namibia National Front5,3440.801
SWAPO Democrats3,1610.470
Christian Democratic Action for Social Justice2,4950.370
National Democratic Party9840.150
Appointed members6
Total670,830100.0078
Valid votes670,83098.54
Invalid/blank votes9,9581.46
Total votes680,788100.00
Registered voters/turnout701,48397.05
Source: African Elections Database

Aftermath

Following the election SWAPO supporters celebrated across Windhoek, especially in the segregated and predominantly black township of Katutura.[2] Dirk Mudge, chairman of the DTA, pledged to work with the SWAPO government in moving towards independence and national development. Support for the DTA and UDF was strong in the former bantustans, including Hereroland and Damaraland.[2]

As a result of SWAPO's election victory, its then president Sam Nujoma was unanimously declared President of Namibia, and was sworn in by UN Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar on 21 March 1990. Since then Namibia has held both presidential elections and parliamentary elections every five years.

References

  1. ^ "Namibia Rebel Group Wins Vote, But It Falls Short of Full Control". The New York Times. 15 November 1989. Retrieved 2014-06-20.
  2. ^ a b Wren, Christopher S. (15 November 1989). "Namibia Rebel Group Wins Vote, But It Falls Short of Full Control". The New York Times.

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