1988–89 in Swiss football

Football in Switzerland
Season1988–89
Men's football
Nationalliga ALuzern
Nationalliga BNo team was declared champions
1. LigaOverall champions
FC Zug
Group 1:
FC Châtel-Saint-Denis
Group 2:
FC Laufen
Group 3:
SC Kriens
Group 4:
FC Altstätten
Swiss CupGrasshopper Club
Women's football
Swiss Women's Super LeagueFC Rapid Lugano
Swiss CupSV Seebach Zürich
← 1987–88 Switzerland 1989–90 →

The following is a summary of the 1988–89 season of competitive football in Switzerland.

Nationalliga A

Qualification phase

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Luzern 22 10 8 4 27 25 +2 28 Advance to championship round
halved points (rounded up) as bonus
2 Grasshopper Club 22 10 7 5 41 29 +12 27
3 Bellinzona 22 9 7 6 34 27 +7 25
4 Sion 22 8 8 6 25 21 +4 24
5 Wettingen 22 5 14 3 23 21 +2 24
6 Young Boys 22 8 7 7 45 36 +9 23
7 Xamax 22 7 9 6 39 33 +6 23
8 Servette 22 8 6 8 39 34 +5 22
9 Aarau 22 5 8 9 27 29 −2 18 Continue to promotion/relegation round
10 Lausanne-Sport 22 5 8 9 27 34 −7 18
11 St. Gallen 22 5 6 11 29 44 −15 16
12 Lugano 22 3 10 9 23 46 −23 16
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

Championship group

The first eight teams of the qualification phase competed in the Championship round. The teams took half of the points (rounded up to complete units) gained in the qualification as bonus with them.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD BP Pts Qualification
1 Luzern 14 7 5 2 17 11 +6 14 33 Swiss champions, qualified for 1989–90 European Cup
and entered 1989 Intertoto Cup
2 Grasshopper Club 14 7 2 5 20 18 +2 14 30 Swiss Cup winners, qualified for 1989–90 Cup Winners' Cup
and entered 1989 Intertoto Cup
3 Sion 14 6 5 3 22 15 +7 12 29 Qualified for 1989–90 UEFA Cup
4 Wettingen 14 7 2 5 22 14 +8 12 28 Qualified for 1989–90 UEFA Cup
and entered 1989 Intertoto Cup
5 Young Boys 14 6 3 5 36 22 +14 12 27
6 Xamax 14 4 3 7 23 26 −3 12 23
7 Bellinzona 14 2 4 8 9 26 −17 13 21 Entered 1989 Intertoto Cup
8 Servette 14 3 4 7 25 42 −17 11 21
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) Position in the qualification.

Nationalliga B

Qualification phase

Group East
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Basel[1] 22 14 4 4 48 23 +25 32 Advance to promotion round
2 Locarno 22 12 6 4 58 28 +30 30
3 Zürich 22 11 8 3 62 32 +30 30
4 Baden 22 10 4 8 44 29 +15 24
5 Old Boys 22 10 4 8 37 29 +8 24
6 Chiasso 22 8 8 6 35 33 +2 24
7 FC Schaffhausen 22 9 6 7 32 36 −4 24 Continue in relegation round
8 Winterthur 22 8 6 8 39 36 +3 22
9 Emmenbrücke 22 7 5 10 31 41 −10 19
10 Chur 22 4 8 10 27 54 −27 16
11 SC Zug 22 3 5 14 14 47 −33 11
12 FC Glarus 22 2 4 16 19 58 −39 8
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.
Group East
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Yverdon-Sport FC 22 13 7 2 51 25 +26 33 Advance to promotion round
2 FC Grenchen 22 14 2 6 51 23 +28 30
3 Etoile Carouge FC 22 12 4 6 45 32 +13 28
4 ES FC Malley 22 11 5 6 39 29 +10 27
5 FC Bulle 22 11 4 7 49 25 +24 26
6 CS Chênois 22 11 3 8 29 28 +1 25
7 Urania Genève Sport 22 7 7 8 39 34 +5 21 Continue in relegation round
8 FC Renens 22 7 5 10 28 36 −8 19
9 FC La Chaux-de-Fonds 22 6 6 10 26 37 −11 18
10 FC Martigny-Sports 22 5 6 11 29 48 −19 16
11 FC Montreux-Sports 22 3 5 14 31 61 −30 11
12 FC Biel-Bienne 22 3 4 15 30 69 −39 10
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

Promotion/relegation round

Group A

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 FC St. Gallen 14 10 3 1 30 13 +17 23 Remain in Nationalliga A 1989–90
2 Lausanne Sports 14 9 4 1 42 8 +34 22
3 FC Zürich 14 6 2 6 29 23 +6 14 Remain in Nationalliga B
4 FC Basel[1] 14 4 6 4 19 21 −2 14
5 CS Chênois 14 4 4 6 22 29 −7 12
6 FC Grenchen 14 3 4 7 17 26 −9 10
7 ES Malley 14 2 6 6 15 29 −14 10
8 BSC Old Boys Basel 14 3 1 10 13 38 −25 7
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.
Group B

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 AC Lugano 14 10 3 1 29 10 +19 23 Remain in Nationalliga A 1989–90
2 FC Aarau 14 11 1 2 24 9 +15 23
3 FC Locarno 14 6 3 5 22 16 +6 15 Remain in Nationalliga B
4 FC Baden 14 6 3 5 22 24 −2 15
5 Yverdon-Sport FC 14 4 6 4 9 9 0 14
6 FC Bulle 14 3 3 8 19 28 −9 9
7 FC Chiasso 14 0 7 7 15 30 −15 7
8 Étoile Carouge FC 14 1 4 9 8 22 −14 6
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

Relegation round NLB/1. Liga

The last six teams in each of the two qualification phase groups competed in two relegation groups against relegation to the 1. Liga 1991–92. There was to be one direct relegation in each group, plus a play-out against relegation between both second last placed teams.

Group A

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 FC Schaffhausen 10 5 3 2 17 13 +4 13 Remain in NLB 1989–90
2 SC Zug 10 3 5 2 20 13 +7 11
3 FC Martigny-Sports 10 4 3 3 18 23 −5 11
4 FC Emmenbrücke 10 4 2 4 23 18 +5 10
5 FC Biel-Bienne 10 3 2 5 16 18 −2 8 Play-out against relegation
6 FC Renens[2] 10 2 3 5 12 21 −9 7 Relegated to 1989–90 1. Liga
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.
Group B

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 FC Glarus 10 7 1 2 16 9 +7 15 Remain in NLB 1989–90
2 FC Winterthur 10 5 2 3 19 11 +8 12
3 FC Montreux-Sports 10 5 1 4 14 15 −1 11
4 FC La Chaux-de-Fonds 10 3 3 4 11 13 −2 9
5 FC Chur 10 1 5 4 13 16 −3 7 Play-out against relegation
6 Urania Genève Sport[2] 10 2 2 6 9 18 −9 6 Relegated to 1989–90 1. Liga
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

Relegation play-out

Team 1  Score  Team 2
FC Biel-Bienne 0–1 FC Chur
FC Chur 2–1 FC Biel-Bienne

FC Chur won 3–1 on aggregate and FC Biel-Bienne were relegated to 1989–90 1. Liga.[2]

1. Liga

Group 1

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 FC Châtel-Saint-Denis 26 17 5 4 53 20 +33 39 Play-off to Nationalliga B
2 FC Fribourg 26 12 10 4 44 26 +18 34
3 FC Echallens 26 12 6 8 48 48 0 30
4 FC Raron 26 12 5 9 47 37 +10 29
5 FC Fully 26 11 5 10 39 35 +4 27
6 FC Aigle 26 11 5 10 43 41 +2 27
7 Vevey Sports 26 9 8 9 37 36 +1 26
8 FC Monthey 26 9 7 10 35 31 +4 25
9 FC Beauregard Fribourg 26 8 8 10 49 52 −3 24
10 FC Stade Nyonnais 26 9 6 11 37 51 −14 24
11 Concordia/Folgore Lausanne 26 7 8 11 27 36 −9 22
12 FC Stade Lausanne 26 5 11 10 33 43 −10 21 Play-out against relegation
13 Grand-Lancy FC[2] 26 6 8 12 37 47 −10 20 Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional
14 Central Fribourg[2] 26 5 6 15 29 55 −26 16
Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

Group 2

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 FC Laufen 26 16 9 1 62 21 +41 41 Play-off to Nationalliga B
2 FC Thun 26 16 5 5 72 36 +36 37
3 SC Burgdorf 26 14 6 6 55 39 +16 34
4 SV Lyss 26 12 8 6 34 28 +6 32
5 FC Münsingen 26 13 4 9 55 38 +17 30
6 FC Moutier 26 11 7 8 45 26 +19 29
7 FC Colombier 26 11 6 9 38 35 +3 28
8 FC Bern 26 9 8 9 41 41 0 26
9 FC Breitenbach 26 8 10 8 41 41 0 26
10 SR Delémont 26 8 5 13 41 48 −7 21
11 FC Le Locle 26 7 7 12 34 48 −14 21
12 FC Boudry 26 5 5 16 16 49 −33 15 Play-out against relegation
13 FC Rapid Ostermundigen[2] 26 5 4 17 40 75 −35 14 Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional
14 FC Köniz[2] 26 4 2 20 25 74 −49 10
Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

Group 3

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 SC Kriens 26 14 8 4 48 27 +21 36 Play-off to Nationalliga B
2 FC Zug 26 11 11 4 31 18 +13 33
3 FC Ascona 26 11 10 5 37 22 +15 32
4 FC Solothurn 26 12 6 8 43 32 +11 30
5 SC Buochs 26 10 8 8 37 30 +7 28
6 FC Mendrisio 26 11 6 9 37 38 −1 28
7 FC Pratteln 26 9 10 7 29 31 −2 28
8 FC Tresa/Monteggio 26 10 7 9 34 37 −3 27
9 FC Muri 26 6 13 7 34 32 +2 25
10 FC Klus-Balsthal 26 9 7 10 30 28 +2 25
11 FC Suhr 26 5 13 8 31 35 −4 23
12 FC Wohlen 26 6 7 13 25 40 −15 19 Play-out against relegation
13 FC Olten[2] 26 3 11 12 17 35 −18 17 Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional
14 FC Altdorf (Uri)[2] 26 2 9 15 23 51 −28 13
Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

Group 4

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 FC Altstätten (St. Gallen) 26 14 6 6 56 39 +17 34 Play-off to Nationalliga B
2 FC Brüttisellen 26 12 8 6 50 26 +24 32
3 FC Herisau 26 11 8 7 43 37 +6 30
4 FC Tuggen 26 11 7 8 42 30 +12 29
5 FC Red Star Zürich 26 10 9 7 48 38 +10 29
6 SC Veltheim 26 11 7 8 45 42 +3 29
7 FC Landquart 26 10 8 8 34 40 −6 28
8 FC Rorschach 26 8 9 9 35 34 +1 25
9 FC Kilchberg 26 7 10 9 37 37 0 24
10 SC Brühl 26 7 9 10 37 50 −13 23
11 FC Vaduz 26 7 7 12 30 37 −7 21
12 FC Einsiedeln 26 4 13 9 32 41 −9 21 Play-out against relegation
13 FC Stäfa[2] 26 7 7 12 38 55 −17 21 Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional
14 FC Frauenfeld[2] 26 7 4 15 29 50 −21 18
Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

Promotion play-off

Qualification round
Team 1  Score  Team 2
Altstätten 1–1 FC Thun
FC Thun 2–0 Altstätten

FC Thun win 3–1 on aggregate and continue to the finals.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
SC Kriens 2–3 FC Fribourg
FC Fribourg 2–1 SC Kriens

FC Fribourg win 5–3 on aggregate and continue to the finals.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
FC Zug 3–1 Châtel-Saint-Denis
Châtel-Saint-Denis 3–3 FC Zug

FC Zug win 6–4 on aggregate and continue to the finals.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
FC Laufen 0–0 Brüttisellen
Brüttisellen 1–0 FC Laufen

Brüttisellen win 1–0 on aggregate and continue to the finals.

Final round
Team 1  Score  Team 2
Brüttisellen 2–1 FC Fribourg
FC Fribourg 2–0 Brüttisellen

FC Fribourg win 3–2 on aggregate and are promoted to 1989–90 Nationalliga B.[2]

Team 1  Score  Team 2
FC Thun 1–2 FC Zug
FC Zug 2–0 FC Thun

FC Zug win 4–1 on aggregate and are promoted to 1989–90 Nationalliga B.[2]

Decider for third place

The play-off for the third promotion place was played on 24 June 1989 in Burgdorf.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
Brüttisellen 2–2 a.e.t.
3–2 pen.
FC Thun

FC Brüttisellen win after penalty shoot-out and are promoted to 1989–90 Nationalliga B[2]

Decider for championship

The play-off for the championship was played on 24 June 1989.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
FC Zug 5–1 FC Fribourg

FC Zug win and are declared 1.Liga champions.[2]

Relegation play-out

First round

The first play-out against relegation was played on 4 June in Kilchberg.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
FC Wohlen 3–0 Einsiedeln

FC Wohlen win and Einsiedeln continue to the final.

The second play-out against relegation was played on 4 June in Echallens.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
FC Stade Lausanne 1–2 FC Boudry

FC Boudry win and FC Stade Lausanne continue to the final.

Final round

The play-out against relegation was played on 11 and 18 June 1989.

Team 1  Score  Team 2
FC Stade Lausanne 1–2 Einsiedeln
Einsiedeln 2–2 FC Stade Lausanne

Einsiedeln win 4–3 on aggregate. FC Stade Lausanne are relegated to 2. Liga.[2]

Swiss Cup

Early rounds

The routes of the finalists to the final, played on 15 May 1989 at the Wankdorf in Bern:

Round 3
Team 1  Score  Team 2
3 September 1988
FC Red Star Zürich 0–6 Grasshoppers
BSC Old Boys 1–2 (a.e.t.) FC Aarau
Round 4
Team 1  Score  Team 2
13 November 1988
Grasshoppers 2–1 FC St. Gallen
Yverdon-Sport FC 2–4 (a.e.t.) FC Aarau
Round 5
Team 1  Score  Team 2
11 March 1989
FC Aarau 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(p. 4–3)
FC Grenchen
12 March 1989
FC Luzern 2–3 Grasshoppers
Quarter-finals
Team 1  Score  Team 2
12 April 1989
FC Basel 0–2[3] FC Aarau
FC Lausanne-Sport 1–2 (a.e.t.) Grasshoppers
Semi-finals
Team 1  Score  Team 2
18 April 1989
FC Aarau 3–2 FC Lugano
FC Sion 0–0 (a.e.t.)
(p. 3–4)
Grasshoppers

Final


Grasshopper Club2–1FC Aarau
Andermatt Yellow card 8'
Halter 8', 51' Yellow card 75'
In-Albon Yellow card 85'
Report 54' van der Gijp
Yellow card 76' Kühni
Attendance: 27,000

Swiss Clubs in Europe

Xamax

European Cup

First round
7 September 1988 First leg AEL Greece 2–1 Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax Alcazar Stadium, Larissa
16:00 Agorogiannis 5'
Mitsibonas 90'
Report Hermann 59' Attendance: 9,717
Referee: Karl-Josef Assenmacher (West Germany)

3–3 on aggregate; Neuchâtel Xamax won on penalties.

Second round
9 November 1988 Second leg Galatasaray Turkey 5–0 Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax Ali Sami Yen Stadium, Istanbul
12:30 Uğur 18', 76'
Tanju 55', 78', 84'
Report Attendance: 35,149
Referee: Joël Quiniou (France)

Galatasaray won 5–3 on aggregate.

Grasshopper Club

Cup Winners' Cup

First round
6 September 1988 First leg Grasshopper Switzerland 0–0 West Germany Eintracht Frankfurt St. Jakob Stadium, Basel
Report Attendance: 13,600
Referee: George Smith (Scotland)

Eintracht Frankfurt won 1–0 on aggregate.

Intertoto Cup

Group 9
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts GCZ PÉC PSZ ÖST
1 Switzerland Grasshopper Club 6 4 2 0 8 2 +6 10 1–0 1–0 1–1
2 Hungary Pécsi Munkás Sport Club 6 2 1 3 6 6 0 5 0–1 3–1 2–0
3 Poland Pogoń Szczecin 6 1 3 2 3 4 −1 5 0–0 0–0 2–0
4 Sweden Östers IF 6 1 2 3 5 10 −5 4 1–4 3–1 0–0
Source: Pawel Mogielnicki's Page
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

Servette

UEFA Cup

First round
7 September 1988 First leg Servette Switzerland 1–0 Austria Sturm Graz Stade des Charmilles, Geneva
20:00 Grossenbacher 89' UEFA report Attendance: 9,800
Referee: Manfred Roßner (East Germany)
5 October 1988 Second leg Sturm Graz Austria 0–0 Switzerland Servette Bundesstadion Liebenau, Graz
19:30 UEFA report Attendance: 7,000
Referee: Jean-François Crucke (Belgium)

Servette won 1–0 on aggregate.

Second round
26 October 1988 First leg Groningen Netherlands 2–0 Switzerland Servette Stadion Oosterpark, Groningen
20:00 Groeleken 11'
Meijer 83'
UEFA report Attendance: 19,500
Referee: Alexey Spirin (Soviet Union)
9 November 1988 Second leg Servette Switzerland 1–1 Netherlands Groningen Stade des Charmilles, Geneva
20:15 Schällibaum 30' UEFA report Meijer 83' Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Tullio Lanese (Italy)

Groningen won 3–1 on aggregate.

Aarau

UEFA Cup

First round
7 September 1988 First leg Aarau Switzerland 0–3 East Germany Lokomotive Leipzig Stadion Brügglifeld, Aarau
Hobsch 67', 81'
Marschall 85'
Attendance: 6,500
Referee: Alain Delmer (France)
5 October 1988 First leg Lokomotive Leipzig East Germany 4–0 Switzerland Aarau Bruno-Plache-Stadion, Leipzig
Zimmerling 21', 28' (pen.)
Halata 59', 83'
Attendance: 5,200
Referee: Kaj Natri (Finland)

Lokomotive Leipzig won 7–0 on aggregate.

Intertoto Cup

Group 2
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts GÖT SIG SLS AAR
1 Sweden IFK Göteborg 6 3 2 1 10 7 +3 8 0–0 2–1 1–2
2 Czechoslovakia Sigma Olomouc 6 3 1 2 10 10 0 7 3–4 2–1 1–0
3 Bulgaria Slavia Sofia 6 2 1 3 8 9 −1 5 0–2 3–1 2–1
4 Switzerland FC Aarau 6 1 2 3 7 9 −2 4 1–1 2–3 1–1
Source: Pawel Mogielnicki's Page
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

Young Boys

Intertoto Cup

Group 5
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts YBB DAC NOR SZO
1 Switzerland Young Boys 6 4 0 2 16 9 +7 8 5–1 3–2 4–0
2 Czechoslovakia DAC Dunajská Streda 6 3 1 2 12 8 +4 7 3–1 5–1 3–0
3 Sweden IFK Norrköping 6 2 1 3 8 13 −5 5 0–2 1–0 2–2
4 Hungary Szombathelyi Haladás 6 1 2 3 6 12 −6 4 3–1 0–0 1–2
Source: Pawel Mogielnicki's Page
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

Luzern

Intertoto Cup

Group 6
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts KAI AWW LUZ ŁKS
1 West Germany 1. FC Kaiserslautern 6 4 1 1 15 8 +7 9 1–0 4–2 4–1
2 Austria Admira Wacker Wien 6 2 3 1 12 7 +5 7 1–1 2–0 2–2
3 Switzerland FC Luzern 6 3 1 2 11 10 +1 7 2–1 1–1 3–1
4 Poland ŁKS Łódź 6 0 1 5 9 22 −13 1 2–4 2–6 1–3
Source: Pawel Mogielnicki's Page
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

References

  1. ^ a b Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (1990). "1988/89 Rangliste" [1988/89 Ranking] (in Swiss High German). Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Erste Liga (SFV) (2018). "Statistik der Ersten Liga über Aufstieg und Abstieg ab Saison 1931/32 bis 2018" [First League statistics on promotion and relegation from the 1931/32 season to 2018] (PDF). PDF page 8 (in German). Erste Liga, Abteilung des SFV. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  3. ^ Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" (12 April 1989). "FC Basel - FC Aarau 0:2 (0:1)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv". Retrieved 2023-11-16.

Sources

Preceded by
1987–88
Seasons in
Swiss football
Succeeded by
1989–90

{{1989–90 in Swiss football}}

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Ван Хелсінг: Лондонське призначенняангл. Van Helsing: The London Assignment Жанр жахипригодиРежисер Шерон БріджменПродюсер Джон КафкаСценарист Гарфілд Рівз-СтівенсЮдіт Рівз-СтівенсУ головних ролях Г'ю ДжекменДевід ВенгемРоббі КолтрейнКомпозитор Джон Ван ТонгеренКінокомпанія Universal...

 

1990 film by Robin B. Armstrong PastimeCanadian video posterDirected byRobin B. ArmstrongWritten byDavid Eyre Jr.Produced byRobin B. ArmstrongEric Tynan YoungStarringWilliam RussGlenn PlummerNoble WillinghamJeffrey TamborScott PlankCinematographyTom RichmondEdited byMark S. WestmoreMusic byLee HoldridgeProductioncompaniesBullpenOpen Road ProductionsDistributed byMiramax FilmsRelease dates November 8, 1990 (1990-11-08) (BFI London Film Festival) August 23, 1991...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2020) إن ما يلي هو خط زمني لجائحة كوفيد-19 في إنجلترا. هناك بعض الفروقات المهمة في التشريعات والإبلاغ بين دول المملكة المتحدة: إنجلترا، واسكتلندا، وإيرلندا الشمال...

Peace treaty which ended the First Punic War Treaty of LutatiusTypePeace TreatyContextTreaty to end the First Punic War between Carthage and RomeDrafted241 BCSigned241 BCWith a codicil added in 237 BCMediators Hamilcar Barca Gaius Lutatius Catulus Negotiators Gisco Gaius Lutatius Catulus Quintus Lutatius Cerco Parties Carthage Rome vteFirst Punic War Treaties Messana Agrigentum 1st Mytistratus Lipari Islands Mylae Thermae 2nd Mytistratus Sulci Tyndaris Cape Ecnomus Aspis Adys Bagradas (Tunis)...

 

Writer and software engineer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Jono Bacon – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template ...

 

Ban of Croatia and Lord of all of Bosnia (r. 1312–22) Mladen II Šubić of BribirDepiction of Mladen from a manuscriptBan of CroatiaReign1312–1322PredecessorPaul I Šubić of BribirSuccessorJohn BabonićLord of all of BosniaReign1312–1322PredecessorPaul I Šubić of BribirSuccessorStephen II KotromanićBan of BosniaReign1304–1322PredecessorMladen I Šubić of BribirSuccessorStephen II KotromanićBornc. 1270Kingdom of CroatiaDiedc. 1340HungarySpouseHelenIssueElizabetaKatarina ŠubićHo...

Political party in Croatia Croatian Liberation Movement Hrvatski oslobodilački pokretPresidentLjubomir VlašićFounderAnte PavelićFounded8 June 1956Registered9 October 1991Preceded byUstašeHeadquartersZagreb, CroatiaMembership (2010)650[1]IdeologyCroatian nationalismAnti-communismEuroscepticismNeo-fascismPolitical positionFar-rightInternational affiliationWorld League for Freedom and DemocracySabor0 / 151European Parliament0 / 11County Prefects0 / 21Mayors0 / 128Party...

 

Сельское поселение России (МО 2-го уровня)Новотёпловский сельсовет 52°49′47″ с. ш. 52°36′23″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект РФ Оренбургская область Район Бузулукский район Включает 3 НП Адм. центр Новая Тёпловка Глава сельского поселения Рубцова Татьяна Иванов...

 

Queen consort of Denmark Marie of Hesse-KasselPortrait by Jens Juel, c. 1790sQueen consort of DenmarkTenure13 March 1808–3 December 1839Coronation31 July 1815Frederiksborg Palace ChapelQueen consort of NorwayTenure13 March 1808–14 January 1814Born(1767-10-28)28 October 1767HanauDied22 March 1852(1852-03-22) (aged 84)Frederiksberg PalaceBurialRoskilde CathedralSpouse Frederick VI of Denmark ​ ​(m. 1790; died 1839)​Issueamon...

Pinacoteca del Castello SforzescoAn inner view of the Castello SforzescoLocationPiazza Castello 3, 20121, Milan, ItalyDirectorClaudio SalsiWebsitepinacoteca.milanocastello.it/en The Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco is an art gallery in the museum complex of the Castello Sforzesco in Milan, northern Italy. History Inaugurated in 1878, the gallery displays over 230 artworks, which include masterpieces by Titian, Andrea Mantegna, Canaletto, Antonello da Messina, Pisanello, Vincenzo Foppa, Giova...

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article relies largely or entirely on a single s...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!